Antacid
Apa iku Antacid?
Antacid yaiku obat sing netralake asam ing lambung. Isine bahan kayata aluminium, kalsium, magnesium, utawa natrium bikarbonat sing tumindak minangka basa (alkali) kanggo nglawan asam lambung lan ndadekake pH luwih netral.
pH minangka ukuran konsentrasi ion hidrogen ing solusi lan iki nemtokake carane ngandhut asam utawa carane alkalin solusi punika. Skala antara 1 nganti 14, ing ngisor 7 ngandhut asam, 7 netral, lan ing ndhuwur 7 alkalin. pH asam lambung normal ana ing kisaran 1.5-3.5.
Antacid digunakake kanggo apa?
Antacid digunakake kanggo ngilangi gejala penyakit refluks gastroesophageal (GERD, uga dikenal minangka asam. refluks), heartburn utawa indigestion (uga disebut dyspepsia). Kanthi netralake asam lambung, antasida bisa nyuda gejala kayata kobong ing mburi balung dhadha utawa area tenggorokan (esofagus) sing disebabake dening refluks asam, rasa pait ing tutuk, batuk garing sing terus-terusan, nyeri nalika turu, utawa regurgitasi.
Sawetara antacid uga digunakake kanggo kondisi medis sing ora ana hubungane, contone:
- Antacid aluminium: nyuda tingkat fosfat getih lan nyegah pembentukan watu ginjel
- Kalsium antasida karbonat: ngobati kekurangan kalsium
- Antacid magnesium oksida: ngobati kekurangan magnesium.
Apa bedane antarane antasida?
Loro prabédan utama antarane antacids yaiku bahan sing dikandung lan formulasi. Bahan-bahan sing beda-beda - aluminium, kalsium, magnesium, utawa natrium bikarbonat - kabeh beda-beda babagan suwene wektu kanggo miwiti kerja, suwene suwene digunakake, obat liya apa sing bisa digunakake, lan sapa sing cocog. p>
Antacid kasedhiya minangka cairan utawa tablet. Sawetara produk nggabungake sawetara bahan antacid bebarengan utawa kalebu alginat. Alginat minangka zat kaya permen karet sing ngambang ing ndhuwur isi weteng, mbentuk rakit sing tumindak minangka penghalang. Iki bisa nyebabake gejala sing luwih akeh kanggo wong sing ngalami refluks.
Sawetara produk uga ngemot bahan liya sing dudu antacid utawa alginat, kayata simethicone sing mbantu nyebarake gas ing wong sing rawan kembung. Aspirin uga ana ing sawetara produk (contone Alka-Seltzer).
Ingredients | Conto jeneng merek th> |
---|---|
aluminium hidroksida | Amphojel |
aluminium hidroksida + magnesium karbonat | td>Asam ilang, Gaviscon Extra Strength |
aluminium hidroksida + magnesium hidroksida | Alamag, Maalox |
aluminium hidroksida + magnesium hidroksida + simetikon | Almacone, Gelusil, Mintox Plus |
kalsium karbonat | Calci-Chew , Titralac |
kalsium karbonat + magnesium hidroksida | Kekuwatan Ganda Asam Mi, Mylanta Supreme |
kalsium karbonat + magnesium hidroksida + simetikon | Mylanta Tonight |
kalsium karbonat + simetikon | Alka-Seltzer Heartburn + Gas, Gas- X karo Maalox Extra Strength |
magnesium hydroxide | Ex-Lax Milk of Magnesia, Susu Magnesia |
Phillips' Cramp-free, Uro-Mag | |
sodium bikarbonat | Neut | tr>
sodium bikarbonat + aspirin + asam sitrat | Alka-Seltzer Extra Strength |
Apa antacid aman?
Yen dijupuk ing dosis sing disaranake, kanggo wektu sing cendhak, dening wong tanpa kontraindikasi, antacid dianggep aman.
Nanging, antacid mung nyuda gejala lan ora bakal nambani masalah sing ndasari. nyebabake gejala kasebut. Iki tegese bisa nutupi sawetara kondisi serius, kayata kanker lambung. Yen sampeyan njupuk antacid luwih saka loro nganti kaping telu seminggu luwih saka rong minggu, sampeyan kudu takon dhokter. Sanajan kondhisi sampeyan didiagnosis GERD, obat liya (kayata antagonis H2, inhibitor pompa proton), sing bisa nyuda utawa nyegah sekresi asam lambung tinimbang mung netralake, bisa uga luwih cocog.
Sawetara antacid ngemot sodium bikarbonat sing bisa mengaruhi tekanan getih lan sirkulasi, utamane sing duwe masalah sing wis ana. Intake sodium sing dhuwur uga ora dianjurake kanggo wong sing nandhang penyakit ati utawa ginjel. Sapa wae sing diet sodium-kontrol utawa kurang sodium utawa rentan kanggo tekanan darah tinggi, ginjel utawa penyakit ati kudu ngomong karo dhokter sadurunge njupuk antacid sing ngandhut sodium bikarbonat.
Tansah ngomong karo dhokter yen sampeyan duwe. gejala kaya refluks sing ora ilang kanthi nggunakake antacid. Sawetara gejala penyakit jantung (kayata angina utawa serangan jantung) kaya refluks utawa lara jantung.
Interaksi bisa kedadeyan karo sawetara bahan sing ana ing produk antacid yen digunakake karo obat liya. Contone, kalsium bisa mengaruhi panyerepan obat kayata bisphosphonates, tetracyclines, lan ferrous sulfate (wesi). Antacid uga bisa ngowahi panyerepan utawa ekskresi sawetara obat liyane (kayata digoxin, phenytoin, lan pseudoephedrine).
Ing 2016, FDA ngetokake tandha safety babagan antasida sing ngandhut aspirin, kayata Alka-Seltzer. amarga panggunaan kasebut digandhengake karo laporan pendarahan serius, utamane ing wong sing uga njupuk obat liya sing nambah risiko pendarahan.
Antacid ora kudu diwenehake marang bocah sing umure kurang saka enem taun. Bisa uga ora aman kanggo wong sing duwe kondisi medis tartamtu, kayata pendarahan gastrointestinal, penyakit ati utawa ginjel, utawa penyakit jantung. Wanita sing ngandhut utawa nyusoni uga kudu ngomong karo apoteker utawa dhokter sadurunge nggunakake antacid.
Apa efek samping saka antacid?
Efek samping saka antacid langsung ana hubungane karo bahan kasebut. padha ngemot. Sawetara produk kombinasi duwe efek samping sing mbatalake siji liyane (contone, aluminium nyebabake konstipasi lan magnesium nyebabake diare, mula produk sing ngemot kombinasi rong bahan kasebut luwih cenderung duwe efek netral ing usus).
Umume produk duwe sawetara efek samping nalika dijupuk kaya sing dituduhake ing label. Efek samping luwih umum nalika prodhuk digunakake utawa dijupuk luwih suwe tinimbang sing dikarepake. Efek samping sing ana gandhengane karo bahan antacid umum kalebu (sawetara arang banget):
- Aluminium: konstipasi, tingkat fosfat darah rendah, keracunan aluminium, osteomalacia
- Kalsium: mual, muntah, watu ginjel, kadar kalsium darah tinggi, alkalosis
- Magnesium: diare, mual, muntah, kadar magnesium darah tinggi
- Natrium bikarbonat: tekanan darah meningkat, mual, kembung, gas. li>
Antacid sing dikonsumsi kanthi dosis sing dhuwur banget kanggo wektu sing suwe uga bisa nyebabake kondisi sing diarani acid rebound. Iki nalika weteng ngasilake luwih akeh asam sawise mangan lan ngombe.
Dhaptar obat karo Antacid
Jeneng Obat |
---|
Acid Gone Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide And Magnesium Carbonate |
Acid Gone Extra Strength Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide And Magnesium Carbonate |
Alka-Seltzer Cool Action Heartburn Relief Generic name: Calcium Carbonate |
Alka-Seltzer Extra Strength Heartburn Relief Generic name: Calcium Carbonate |
Almacone Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium carbonate Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide And Magnesium Carbonate |
Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium trisilicate Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide And Magnesium Trisilicate |
Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Mylanta Coat & Cool Generic name: Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Mylanta Maximum Strength Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Mylanta Supreme Generic name: Calcium Carbonate And Magnesium Hydroxide |
Mylanta Tonight Generic name: Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide Generic name: Calcium Carbonate And Magnesium Hydroxide |
Calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone Generic name: Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Gaviscon Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide And Magnesium Trisilicate |
Gaviscon Extra Strength Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide And Magnesium Carbonate |
Gaviscon Regular Strength Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide And Magnesium Carbonate |
Gelusil Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Mag-al Plus Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Mi-Acid Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Mi-Acid Double Strength Generic name: Calcium Carbonate And Magnesium Hydroxide |
Milantex Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Mintox Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Rolaids Generic name: Calcium Carbonate And Magnesium Hydroxide |
Rulox Generic name: Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, And Simethicone |
Tums Chewy Bites Ultra Strength Generic name: Calcium Carbonate |
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