Stimulan CNS
Apa iku stimulan CNS?
Stimulan CNS (sistem saraf pusat) yaiku obat-obatan sing ngrangsang otak, nyepetake proses mental lan fisik.
Wong-wong mau nambah energi, ningkatake perhatian. lan alertness, lan elevate meksa getih, detak jantung lan tingkat ambegan. Padha nyuda kabutuhan kanggo turu, nyuda napsu, nambah kapercayan lan konsentrasi, lan nyuda inhibisi.
Para ahli ora ngerti persis cara kerja stimulan CNS, sanajan padha curiga yen nambah tingkat siji utawa luwih neurotransmitter ing otak. otak, kayata dopamin, norepinefrin, utawa serotonin. Padha uga duwe efek liyane, gumantung ing tamba nyata. Contone, fentermin bisa uga ora langsung nambah tingkat leptin - leptin minangka zat sing ngandhani yen kita kebak.
Apa sing digunakake stimulan CNS?
Stimulan CNS bisa uga migunani kanggo perawatan. kahanan tartamtu sing ditondoi dening gejala kayata lemes sing dawa, ora bisa konsentrasi, utawa ngantuk banget. Stimulan CNS uga bisa digunakake kanggo nyuda bobot awak ing wong sing ngalami obesitas. Stimulan CNS wis digunakake kanggo kondisi ing ngisor iki:
- Gangguan kurang perhatian
- Lesu kronis
- Obesitas morbid ora responsif kanggo perawatan liyane < li>Narkolepsi
- Apnea neonatal
- Sindrom tachycardia ortostatik postural
- Depresi berpanjangan sing ora responsif marang antidepresan tradisional.
Sayange, sawetara wong nyalahi panggunaan stimulan CNS kanggo kemampuan kanggo nambah tingkat energi. Sawetara stimulan CNS uga nggawe perasaan euforia sing ringkes utawa nambah rasa percaya diri kanggo sementara.
Apa bedane stimulan CNS?
Stimulan SSP beda-beda ing kemampuan kanggo nambah tingkat tartamtu. neurotransmiter sing nemtokake efek apa sing ana ing awak lan efek sampinge.
Ana uga beda-beda babagan suwene wektu tumindak ing awak lan sepira cepet dheweke mulai kerja. Sawetara stimulan CNS wis dimodifikasi kanggo nambah efek, contone, gugus metil ditambahake ing amphetamine kanggo nggawe methamphetamine sing tahan luwih suwe tinimbang amphetamine, penetrasi otak luwih apik, lan kurang kamungkinan kanggo ngrusak jantung.
< table class="ddc-table">Apa stimulan CNS aman?
Stimulan CNS duwe efek samping sing ora nyenengake lan nyebabake pati amarga penyalahgunaan.
Sing akeh dilecehke lan gawe ketagihan banget. Gejala mundur bisa banget atos sing nyurung penyalahgunaan bola-bali lan asring kanggo njaga dhuwur. Kecanduan bisa kedadeyan kanthi cepet sawise sawetara panggunaan; utawa ing sawetara kasus, siji nggunakake. Toleransi dumadi, tegese luwih akeh zat sing kudu dijupuk kanggo njaga dhuwur sing dikarepake.
Penyalahgunaan stimulan CNS bisa nyebabake paranoia lan psikosis sing abot, depresi abot lan pikiran bunuh diri. Bisa mimpin kanggo break mudhun ing sesambetan lan mengaruhi kemampuan wong kanggo njaga proyek. Prilaku golek obat bisa njupuk alih uripe wong nganti ngalami gizi. Penyakit lan disfungsi seksual uga umum ing wong sing nyalahi panggunaan stimulan CNS.
Apa efek samping saka stimulan CNS?
stimulan CNS digandhengake karo sawetara efek samping sing abot lan ora dikarepake. kayata:
- Depersonalisasi (rasa yen sampeyan dadi pengamat dhewe)
- Pusing
- Titik rai
- Sakit sirah
- Ora bisa turu
- Tekanan getih mundhak
- Tingkat ambegan
- Irritability
- Perasaan depresi< /li>
- Meningkat rasa kuwatir
- Kehilangan napsu
- Tingkah laku manik
- Mood swings
- Serangan panik < li>Paranoia
- Kegelisahan
- Tachycardia (denyut jantung sing cepet)
- Gemeter utawa awak goyang
- Bobot mundhut.
Saliyane iku, tutuk garing, rasa ora enak ing tutuk, utawa gangguan gastrointestinal (mual, diare, utawa konstipasi) uga bisa kedadeyan.
Kanggo dhaptar efek samping sing luwih akeh. , klik obat individu.
Dhaptar obat karo Stimulan CNS
Jeneng Obat |
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Adderall Generic name: Amphetamine And Dextroamphetamine |
Adderall XR Generic name: Amphetamine And Dextroamphetamine |
Adhansia XR Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Adzenys ER Generic name: Amphetamine |
Adzenys XR-ODT Generic name: Amphetamine |
Alert Generic name: Caffeine |
Amphetamine Generic name: Amphetamine |
Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine Generic name: Amphetamine And Dextroamphetamine |
Amphetamine Sulfate Generic name: Amphetamine |
Aptensio XR Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Armodafinil Generic name: Armodafinil |
Azstarys Generic name: Dexmethylphenidate And Serdexmethylphenidate |
Concerta Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Cotempla XR-ODT Generic name: Methylphenidate |
Cylert Generic name: Pemoline |
Mydayis Generic name: Amphetamine And Dextroamphetamine Mixed Salts |
Cafcit (Caffeine citrate Intravenous) Generic name: Caffeine Citrate |
Cafcit (Caffeine Oral) Generic name: Caffeine (KAF-een) |
Cafcit injection/oral liquid Generic name: Caffeine Citrate (injection/oral Liquid) |
Caffeine and sodium benzoate Generic name: Caffeine And Sodium Benzoate |
Caffeine Citrate Generic name: Caffeine |
Caffeine citrate injection/oral liquid Generic name: Caffeine Citrate (injection/oral Liquid) |
Daytrana Patch Generic name: Methylphenidate (transdermal) |
Dexedrine Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Dexedrine Spansule Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Dexedrine Spansules Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Dexmethylphenidate Generic name: Dexmethylphenidate |
Dexmethylphenidate and serdexmethylphenidate Generic name: Dexmethylphenidate And Serdexmethylphenidate |
Dextroamphetamine Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Dextroamphetamine (Oral) Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Dextroamphetamine (Transdermal) Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine Generic name: Dextroamphetamine And Amphetamine |
Dextrostat Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Dyanavel XR Generic name: Amphetamine |
Evekeo Generic name: Amphetamine |
Evekeo ODT Generic name: Amphetamine |
Focalin Generic name: Dexmethylphenidate |
Focalin XR Generic name: Dexmethylphenidate |
Jet-Alert Generic name: Caffeine |
Jornay PM Generic name: Methylphenidate Hydrochloride |
Liquadd Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Lisdexamfetamine Generic name: Lisdexamfetamine |
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate Generic name: Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate |
Lucidex Generic name: Caffeine (KAF-een) |
Metadate ER Generic name: Methylphenidate |
Methylin Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Methylin ER Generic name: Methylphenidate |
Methylphenidate Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Methylphenidate (Oral) Generic name: Methylphenidate |
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride CD Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride LA Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Methylphenidate transdermal Generic name: Methylphenidate (transdermal) |
Modafinil Generic name: Modafinil |
No Doz Generic name: Caffeine |
No Doz Maximum Strength Generic name: Caffeine (KAF-een) |
Nuvigil Generic name: Armodafinil |
Pemoline Generic name: Pemoline |
Pep-Back Peak Performance Generic name: Caffeine |
Pep-Back ReCharge Generic name: Caffeine |
Pitolisant Generic name: Pitolisant |
ProCentra Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Provigil Generic name: Modafinil |
QuilliChew ER Generic name: Methylphenidate Hydrochloride |
Quillivant XR Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Relexxii Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Revive Generic name: Caffeine (KAF-een) |
Ritalin Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Ritalin LA Generic name: Methylphenidate (oral) |
Ritalin-SR Generic name: Methylphenidate |
Serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate Generic name: Serdexmethylphenidate And Dexmethylphenidate |
Stay Awake Generic name: Caffeine |
Vivarin Generic name: Caffeine |
Vyvanse Generic name: Lisdexamfetamine |
Wakix Generic name: Pitolisant |
Xelstrym Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
Zenzedi Generic name: Dextroamphetamine |
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