julap
Apakah itu Julap?
Laksatif ialah ubat yang membantu menyelesaikan sembelit atau mengosongkan usus daripada najis sebelum prosedur atau pembedahan yang melibatkan usus bawah. Terdapat beberapa jenis berbeza yang tersedia (lihat perbezaan di bawah) dan setiap jenis berfungsi dengan cara tertentu. Sesetengah melembutkan atau melonggarkan najis, manakala yang lain meningkatkan kekerapan kolon besar mengecut yang membantu menggerakkan najis di sepanjang usus.
Laksatif juga boleh dipanggil katartik atau pencahar.
Apakah adakah julap digunakan?
Laksatif digunakan untuk merawat sembelit jika perubahan gaya hidup gagal menyelesaikan sembelit atau jika orang itu mempunyai keadaan perubatan (seperti angina) yang mungkin diburukkan lagi dengan meneran.
Sebelum mengambil julap adalah penting untuk memastikan orang itu benar-benar sembelit dan bahawa sembelit itu bukan disebabkan oleh keadaan asas yang tidak didiagnosis. Tabiat buang air manusia berbeza-beza dan ini tidak bermakna seseorang itu sembelit jika mereka tidak membuang air besar setiap hari. Sembelit biasanya ditakrifkan sebagai "Pemergian najis keras kurang kerap daripada corak usus normal seseorang". Laksatif secara amnya tidak boleh digunakan untuk jangka masa panjang melainkan di bawah pengawasan perubatan kerana ia boleh menyebabkan gangguan elektrolit (seperti paras kalium yang rendah), dehidrasi dan menyumbang kepada usus yang lembap.
Sebelum menggunakan julap, perubahan gaya hidup , seperti meminum lebih banyak cecair, bersenam dan menambah jumlah sayur-sayuran dan serat dalam diet harus dicuba terlebih dahulu.
Jenis julap termasuk:
- Membentuk pukal julap (seperti serat, psyllium, atau polikarbofil). Ini menyerap air dalam usus dan membengkak untuk mengeluarkan najis secara pukal menjadikannya lebih lembut dan lebih mudah untuk dikeluarkan
- Pelembut najis emolien (seperti docusate). Ini melembapkan dan melincirkan najis menjadikannya lebih mudah untuk dikeluarkan
- Laksatif osmotik (seperti laktulosa, dan magnesium sulfat/hidroksida) menarik cecair ke dalam usus dan melembutkan najis
- Laksatif perangsang (seperti sebagai senna atau bisacodyl) menggalakkan pengecutan usus, menggalakkan pergerakan najis melalui usus.
Persediaan pembersihan usus
Persediaan pembersihan usus bukanlah rawatan untuk sembelit. Ia digunakan sebelum pembedahan usus, kolonoskopi atau pemeriksaan radiologi untuk memastikan usus bebas daripada kandungan pepejal.
Ia harus digunakan dengan berhati-hati pada orang yang mengalami gangguan cecair dan elektrolit, seperti dehidrasi dan rendah kalium. peringkat. Ini perlu diperbetulkan sebelum pentadbiran.
Contoh persediaan pembersihan usus termasuk:
- asid sitrik/magnesium oksida/natrium picosulfat
- magnesium sulfat/kalium sulfat/natrium sulfat
- polietilena glikol-3350 dengan atau tanpa elektrolit
- natrium bifosfat/natrium fosfat.
Senaraikan ubat dengan julap
| Nama Ubat |
|---|
| Avedana Glycerin Suppositories Adult rectal Generic name: Glycerin (rectal) |
| ClearLax Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| Clenpiq Generic name: Citric Acid, Magnesium Oxide, And Sodium Picosulfate |
| Colace Generic name: Docusate |
| Colace 2-in-1 Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| ColPrep Kit Generic name: Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate, And Magnesium Sulfate |
| Colyte Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 And Electrolytes |
| Colyte with Flavor Packs Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| Constilac Generic name: Lactulose |
| Constulose Generic name: Lactulose |
| Correctol Herbal Tea Laxative Generic name: Senna (SEN-a) |
| Bisacodyl and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 with electrolytes Generic name: Bisacodyl And Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-3350) With Electrolytes |
| Bisacodyl oral and rectal Generic name: Bisacodyl (oral And Rectal) |
| Black Draught Generic name: Senna |
| Cholac Generic name: Lactulose |
| Citrate of Magnesia Generic name: Magnesium Citrate |
| Citric acid, magnesium oxide, and sodium picosulfate Generic name: Citric Acid, Magnesium Oxide, And Sodium Picosulfate |
| Citroma Generic name: Magnesium Citrate |
| Citroma Cherry Generic name: Magnesium Citrate |
| Citroma Lemon Generic name: Magnesium Citrate |
| Citrucel Generic name: Methylcellulose |
| Daily Fiber Sugar-Free Generic name: Psyllium |
| Disposable Enema rectal Generic name: Sodium Biphosphate And Sodium Phosphate (rectal) |
| Doc-Q-Lace Generic name: Docusate Sodium |
| Docusate and senna Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Docusate oral/rectal Generic name: Docusate (oral/rectal) |
| DOK Generic name: Docusate |
| Dok Plus Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Dr Caldwell Laxative Generic name: Senna |
| Dr. Caldwell Senna Laxative Generic name: Senna (SEN-a) |
| Dulcolax Generic name: Bisacodyl (oral And Rectal) |
| Dulcolax Stool Softener Generic name: Docusate Sodium 100mg Capsules |
| Enulose Generic name: Lactulose |
| Equalactin Generic name: Polycarbophil |
| Ex-Lax Chocolated Generic name: Senna |
| Ex-Lax Maximum Strength Generic name: Senna |
| Ex-Lax Regular Strength Pills Generic name: Senna |
| Fiber Lax Generic name: Polycarbophil |
| Fiber Laxative Generic name: Polycarbophil |
| Fiber Tabs Generic name: Polycarbophil |
| FiberCon Generic name: Polycarbophil |
| Fibertab Generic name: Polycarbophil |
| Fleet Enema rectal Generic name: Sodium Biphosphate And Sodium Phosphate (rectal) |
| Fleet Glycerin Suppositories Adult rectal Generic name: Glycerin (rectal) |
| Fleet Glycerin Suppositories Pediatric rectal Generic name: Glycerin (rectal) |
| Fleet Liquid Glycerin Suppositories rectal Generic name: Glycerin (rectal) |
| Fleet Phospho-soda EZ-Prep Generic name: Sodium Phosphate Dibasic And Sodium Phosphate Monobasic |
| Fletchers Castoria Generic name: Senna |
| GaviLAX Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| GaviLyte-C Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| GaviLyte-C with Flavor Pack Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 And Electrolytes |
| GaviLyte-C With Lemon Flavor Pack Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| GaviLyte-G With Lemon Flavor Pack Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| GaviLyte-H and Bisacodyl with Flavor Packs Generic name: Bisacodyl And Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-3350) With Electrolytes |
| GaviLyte-N with Flavor Pack Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350, Sodium And Potassium Salts |
| GaviLyte-N With Flavor Packs Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| Generlac Generic name: Lactulose |
| Geri-kot Generic name: Senna |
| Gialax Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| Glycerin rectal Generic name: Glycerin (rectal) |
| GlycoLax Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| GoLYTELY Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| HalfLytely Generic name: Bisacodyl And Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) 3350 With Electrolytes |
| HealthyLax Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| Hydrocil Generic name: Psyllium |
| Innerclean Generic name: Senna |
| Inulin Generic name: Inulin |
| Konsyl Generic name: Psyllium |
| Konsyl Fiber Generic name: Polycarbophil |
| Konsyl Sugar Free Orange With Stevia Generic name: Psyllium |
| Konsyl-Orange Generic name: Psyllium |
| Kristalose Generic name: Lactulose |
| Lactitol Generic name: Lactitol |
| Lactulose Generic name: Lactulose (oral) |
| Laxmar Generic name: Psyllium |
| Magnesium citrate Generic name: Magnesium Citrate |
| Magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, and sodium sulfate Generic name: Magnesium Sulfate, Potassium Chloride, And Sodium Sulfate |
| Magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and sodium sulfate Generic name: Magnesium, Potassium, And Sodium Sulfates |
| Metamucil Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Berry Burst Smooth Texture Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Kids Thins Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Orange Coarse Milled Original Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Orange Smooth Texture Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Thins Apple Crisp Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Thins Chocolate Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Thins Cinnamon Spice Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Unflavored Coarse Milled Original Generic name: Psyllium |
| Metamucil Unflavored Smooth Texture Generic name: Psyllium |
| Methylcellulose Generic name: Methylcellulose |
| Mineral oil oral/rectal Generic name: Mineral Oil (oral/rectal) |
| MiraLAX Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| MoviPrep Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| Natura-Lax Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| Natural Fiber Therapy Generic name: Psyllium |
| Nulytely Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350, Sodium And Potassium Salts |
| NuLYTELY Lemon Lime Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| NuLYTELY Orange Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| NuLYTELY with Flavor Packs Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| Onelax Fiber Therapy Generic name: Psyllium |
| OsmoPrep Generic name: Sodium Biphosphate And Sodium Phosphate (oral) |
| Pedia-Lax Liquid rectal Generic name: Glycerin (rectal) |
| PEG-3350 with Electolytes Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG-3350 with Electrolytes (Eqv-GoLYTELY) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG-3350 with Electrolytes (Eqv-Moviprep) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG-3350 with Electrolytes Lemon (Eqv-GoLYTELY) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG-3350 with Electrolytes Lemon (Eqv-Moviprep) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG-3350 with Electrolytes Lemon (Eqv-NuLYTELY) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG-3350 with Electrolytes Lemon-Lime (Eqv-NuLYTELY) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG-3350 with Electrolytes Orange (Eqv-GoLYTELY) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG-3350 with Electrolytes Pineapple (Eqv-GoLYTELY) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| PEG3350 Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| Peri-Colace Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Phospho-Soda Generic name: Sodium Phosphate Dibasic And Sodium Phosphate Monobasic |
| Pizensy Generic name: Lactitol |
| Plenvu Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| Polycarbophil Generic name: Polycarbophil |
| Polyethylene glycol 3350 Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| Polyethylene glycol 3350 and electrolytes (Oral) Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 And Electrolytes |
| Polyethylene glycol 3350, electrolytes, and ascorbic acid Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350, Electrolytes, And Ascorbic Acid |
| Polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium and potassium salts Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350, Sodium And Potassium Salts |
| Polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium ascorbate, sodium sulfate, ascorbic acid, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350, Sodium Ascorbate, Sodium Sulfate, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Chloride, And Potassium Chloride |
| Polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| Prepopik Generic name: Citric Acid, Magnesium Oxide, And Sodium Picosulfate |
| Psyllium Generic name: Psyllium |
| Reguloid Generic name: Psyllium |
| Reguloid Orange Smooth Generic name: Psyllium |
| Reguloid Sugar Free Generic name: Psyllium |
| Reguloid Sugar Free Orange Smooth Generic name: Psyllium |
| Rite Aid Senna Generic name: Senna (SEN-a) |
| Sani-Supp rectal Generic name: Glycerin (rectal) |
| Senexon Generic name: Senna (SEN-a) |
| Senexon-S Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Senna Generic name: Senna |
| Senna Lax Generic name: Senna |
| Senna Plus Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Senna S Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Senna-Time Generic name: Senna |
| Senna-Time S Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Senokot Generic name: Senna |
| Senokot Extra Strength Generic name: Senna |
| Senokot Laxative Gummies Blue Pomegranate Generic name: Senna |
| Senokot Laxative Gummies Mixed Berries Generic name: Senna |
| Senokot S Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Senokot Tea Generic name: Senna |
| SenoSol Generic name: Senna |
| SenoSol-SS Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| SenoSol-X Generic name: Senna |
| Sodium biphosphate and sodium phosphate Generic name: Sodium Biphosphate And Sodium Phosphate (oral) |
| Sodium biphosphate and sodium phosphate rectal Generic name: Sodium Biphosphate And Sodium Phosphate (rectal) |
| Sodium phosphate dibasic and sodium phosphate monobasic (Intravenous) Generic name: Sodium Phosphate Dibasic And Sodium Phosphate Monobasic |
| Sodium phosphate dibasic and sodium phosphate monobasic (Oral) Generic name: Sodium Phosphate Dibasic And Sodium Phosphate Monobasic |
| Sodium phosphate dibasic and sodium phosphate monobasic (Rectal) Generic name: Sodium Phosphate Dibasic And Sodium Phosphate Monobasic |
| Sodium picosulfate, magnesium, and citric acid Generic name: Sodium Picosulfate, Magnesium, And Citric Acid |
| Sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride Generic name: Sodium Sulfate, Magnesium Sulfate, And Potassium Chloride |
| Sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate Generic name: Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate, And Magnesium Sulfate |
| Sorbitol Generic name: Sorbitol |
| Stool Softener + Stimulant Laxative Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Stool Softener with Laxative Generic name: Docusate And Senna |
| Suflave Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350, Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate, And Sodium Chloride |
| SunMark ClearLax Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350 |
| Suprep Generic name: Magnesium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate, And Sodium Sulfate |
| Suprep Bowel Prep Kit Generic name: Magnesium, Potassium, And Sodium Sulfates |
| Sutab Generic name: Magnesium Sulfate, Potassium Chloride, And Sodium Sulfate |
| Swiss Kriss Generic name: Senna (SEN-a) |
| TriLyte w/Flavor Packs Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol 3350, Sodium And Potassium Salts |
| TriLyte with Flavor Packs Generic name: Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution |
| Uni-Cenna Generic name: Senna (SEN-a) |
| Visicol Generic name: Sodium Phosphate Dibasic And Sodium Phosphate Monobasic |
| X-Prep Generic name: Senna (SEN-a) |
Penafian
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Ketiadaan amaran untuk gabungan ubat atau ubat yang diberikan sama sekali tidak boleh ditafsirkan untuk menunjukkan bahawa gabungan ubat atau ubat itu selamat, berkesan atau sesuai untuk mana-mana pesakit tertentu. Drugslib.com tidak memikul sebarang tanggungjawab untuk sebarang aspek penjagaan kesihatan yang ditadbir dengan bantuan maklumat yang disediakan oleh Drugslib.com. Maklumat yang terkandung di sini tidak bertujuan untuk merangkumi semua kemungkinan penggunaan, arahan, langkah berjaga-jaga, amaran, interaksi ubat, tindak balas alahan atau kesan buruk. Jika anda mempunyai soalan tentang ubat yang anda ambil, semak dengan doktor, jururawat atau ahli farmasi anda.
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