Methylxanthine
Apa iku Methylxanthine?
Methylxanthine minangka kelas obat unik sing asale saka xanthine basa purin. Xanthine diprodhuksi sacara alami dening tetanduran lan kéwan. Metilxanthines, theophylline, lan dyphylline digunakake kanggo ngobati obstruksi saluran napas sing disebabake dening penyakit kayata asma, bronkitis kronis, utawa emfisema. Kafein (ana ing kopi) lan theobromine (ana ing coklat) uga methylxanthine.
Teofilin minangka metilxantin sing paling misuwur lan paling umum digunakake. Ing dosis sing sithik, duwe efek immunomodulatory, anti-inflamasi lan bronkoprotektif. Dosis sing luwih dhuwur dibutuhake kanggo efek bronkodilator; Nanging, dosis sing luwih dhuwur asring digandhengake karo keracunan.
Para ahli ora yakin persis cara kerja methylxanthines nanging riset nuduhake yen bisa nyandhet enzim phosphodiesterase, antagonize reseptor adenosin, lan ing dosis sing luwih murah, efek kasebut ing aktivitas histone deacetylase dipercaya nyumbang kanggo efek imunomodulator.< /p>
Peran utama teofilin lan difilin yaiku kanggo njaga kontrol saluran napas sing apik ing penyakit saluran napas sing kronis, terus-terusan.
Dhaptar obat karo Methylxanthine
Jeneng Obat |
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Aminophylline (Intravenous) Generic name: Aminophylline |
Aminophylline (Oral) Generic name: Aminophylline |
Aminophylline injection Generic name: Aminophylline (injection) |
Dilor-200 Generic name: Dyphylline |
Dilor-400 Generic name: Dyphylline |
Dylix Generic name: Dyphylline |
Dyphylline Generic name: Dyphylline |
Elixophyllin Generic name: Theophylline (oral) |
Lufyllin Generic name: Dyphylline |
Lufyllin-400 Generic name: Dyphylline |
Norphyl (Aminophylline Oral) Generic name: Aminophylline |
Norphyl (Theophylline Oral) Generic name: Theophylline |
Phyllocontin (Aminophylline Oral) Generic name: Aminophylline |
Phyllocontin (Theophylline Oral) Generic name: Theophylline |
Quibron-T Generic name: Theophylline |
Quibron-T/SR Generic name: Theophylline |
Theo-24 Generic name: Theophylline (oral) |
Theo-Dur Generic name: Theophylline |
Theo-Time Generic name: Theophylline |
TheoCap Generic name: Theophylline |
Theochron Generic name: Theophylline |
Theophylline Generic name: Theophylline (oral) |
Theophylline (Intravenous) Generic name: Theophylline |
Theophylline (Oral) Generic name: Theophylline |
Truxophyllin Generic name: Theophylline |
Uniphyl Generic name: Theophylline |
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