Kombinasi analgesik narkotika

Apa kombinasi analgesik narkotika?

Kombinasi analgesik narkotika yaiku produk sing ngemot analgesik narkotika sing digabung karo paling ora ana analgesik liyane; contone, hydrocodone lan acetaminophen, oxycodone lan acetaminophen. Kombinasi analgesik narkotika mung kudu digunakake kanggo nambani rasa nyeri sing moderat nganti abot sing ora responsif marang analgesik liyane sing kurang kuat. Analgesik yaiku jeneng sing digunakake kanggo njlèntrèhaké obat sing nyuda rasa lara.

Para ahli percaya yèn kombinasi analgesik narkotika wis digunakké sacara berlebihan, diwènèhi resep, lan disalahgunakaké ing jaman biyèn sing njalari luwih saka rong yuta wong ing AS. mung duwe kelainan penyalahgunaan zat sing nglibatake analgesik narkotika resep.

Analgesik narkotika kerjane kanthi naleni reseptor opioid, sing dadi bagean saka sistem opioid sing tanggung jawab kanggo ngrasakake rasa nyeri lan ngontrol prilaku sing nyenengake lan gawe ketagihan. Reseptor opioid luwih akeh ing otak lan sumsum tulang belakang nanging uga ana ing papan liya ing awak kayata weteng lan paru-paru. Reseptor opioid utama sing diikat analgesik narkotika yaiku reseptor mu.

Analgesik liyane, kayata acetaminophen utawa ibuprofen, biasane ditemokake ing kombinasi analgesik narkotika utamane kerjane kanthi nyegah enzim sing disebut enzim siklo-oksigenase (COX). sing ngasilake prostaglandin. Prostaglandin ningkatake inflamasi, nyeri lan mriyang.

Kombinasi analgesik narkotika nyuda rasa nyeri akut lan kronis kanthi mekanisme aksi ganda: ngiket reseptor opioid lan nyandhet enzim COX. Sanajan kombinasi analgesik narkotika efektif banget kanggo ngilangake rasa nyeri, nanging uga bisa nyebabake ketagihan, katergantungan, lan toleransi (ing ngendi nambah dosis dibutuhake kanggo menehi efek nyuda rasa nyeri sing padha).

Apa analgesik narkotika kombinasi sing digunakake kanggo?

Biyen, kombinasi analgesik narkotika wis digunakake kanggo kabeh jinis nyeri, sing bisa nerangake kenapa saiki akeh wong sing ketagihan.

Paling akeh. Panggunaan kombinasi analgesik narkotika sing cocog yaiku kanggo ngilangake rasa lara sing cendhak lan abot, kayata sing kedadeyan sanalika sawise operasi utawa amarga kondisi medis.

Kombinasi analgesik narkotika uga cocok kanggo ngilangi rasa nyeri amarga kanggo perawatan kanker aktif, perawatan paliatif lan perawatan pungkasan utawa urip. Nanging, mung kudu dianggep kanggo nambani jinis kondisi nyeri kronis liyane ing kahanan sing ketat lan kanthi pengawasan sing ketat.

Apa bedane kombinasi analgesik narkotika?

Kombinasi analgesik narkotika beda-beda. ing úa sing. Sawetara ngemot rong bahan aktif, liyane ngemot nganti papat. Bahan-bahan kasebut kabeh beda-beda babagan cara kerjane ing awak, kepiye kuat, lan cara diserap, disebarake, dimetabolisme lan diekskresi. Deleng analgesik narkotika kanggo panjelasan babagan macem-macem jinis narkotika (opioid) sing kasedhiya.

Kombinasi analgesik narkotika umum sing kasedhiya ing AS

Jeneng umum	Conto Jeneng merek
codeine + acetaminophen	Generik
kodein + asetaminofen + butalbital + kafein	Fioricet karo kodein
kodein + aspirin + butalbital + kafein	Ascomp karo codeine, Fiorinal karo codeine
dihydrocodeine + acetaminophen + kafein	Trezix
hidrokodon + acetaminophen	Generik
hidrokodon + ibuprofen	Generik
oxycodone + acetaminophen	Percocet
tramadol + acetaminophen	Ultracet

Apa analgesik narkotika kombinasi aman?

Ana risiko serius sing digandhengake karo panggunaan kombinasi analgesik narkotika kalebu depresi ambegan (ambegan alon lan cethek), panggunaan opioid. kelainan, lan overdosis sing bisa fatal.

Gangguan panggunaan opioid ditetepake minangka kedadeyan bola-bali paling ora rong saka 11 masalah sing ana gandhengane karo opioid, kalebu nggunakake opioid kanthi jumlah sing tambah utawa luwih suwe tinimbang sing direncanakake; terus nggunakake sanajan ngganggu aktivitas saben dina; utawa isih digunakake nalika ing kahanan mbebayani. Kelainan panggunaan opioid sing abot ditetepake minangka klompok 6 utawa luwih masalah lan bisa mengaruhi wong saka kabeh latar mburi pendhidhikan lan sosial ekonomi.

Kombinasi analgesik narkotika duweni potensi gawe ketagihan lan risiko dadi gumantung emosional lan fisik. wong-wong mau mundhak liyane sing njupuk lan maneh sampeyan njupuk kanggo. Nalika diwènèhaké dhokter lan digunakake kanggo wektu sing cendhak, kayata kurang saka limang dina kanggo ngilangi rasa lara sawise operasi, risiko dadi ketagihan relatif kurang.

Jumlah tiwas saka opioid. overdosis terus mundhak lan undang-undang wis ditrapake kanggo mbatesi resep opioid. Luwih saka 110.000 wong tiwas ing 2022 amarga overdosis obat; akeh kematian iki melu analgesik narkotika resep.

Yen dijupuk persis kaya sing diresepake dening dokter, kanggo wektu sing cendhak, kanggo nyuda rasa nyeri sing abot, lan ing pengawasan ketat, kombinasi analgesik narkotika dianggep bisa ditampa. kanggo nggunakake. Nanging, bisa uga ana sawetara efek samping sing abot, sanajan nggunakake kanthi bener.

Apa efek samping analgesik narkotika kombinasi?

Kombinasi analgesik narkotika duweni efek samping, sanajan wong kanker utawa penyakit terminal njupuk iki kanggo ngontrol pain terus-terusan bisa dadi toleran kanggo sawetara efek sisih iki.

Ngantuk, ngantuk, utawa pusing iku umum karo komponen narkotika kombinasi analgesik narkotika. Iki bisa mengaruhi nyopir utawa kemampuan kanggo ngoperasikake mesin utawa nindakake tugas sing mbebayani liyane. Alkohol bisa nambah efek kasebut.

Efek samping liyane sing umum dilapurake sing gegayutan karo komponen narkotika kalebu:

Sembelit
Sesak ambegan
Mundhut napsu
Tekanan darah rendah
Miosis (penyempitan pupil mata)
Mual lan mutah
Masalah karo urination
Shakeness utawa tremor
Detak jantung sing alon.

Gejala mundur bisa kedadeyan. nalika wong sing wis njupuk kombinasi analgesik narkotika dumadakan mandheg njupuk. Gejala kasebut kaya flu, lan bisa uga kalebu nyeri awak, hawa adhem, depresi, diare, kringet, sirah, tekanan darah tinggi, insomnia, irritability, irung meler lan kringet. Gejala mundur biasane kira-kira seminggu.

Efek sisih uga bisa kedadeyan amarga bahan liyane sing kalebu ing kombinasi analgesik narkotika, contone:

Acetaminophen: potensial kanggo karusakan ati utamane ing wong sing ngluwihi dosis sing disaranake, ngombe luwih saka telung minuman beralkohol saben dina, utawa kanthi penyakit ati sing wis ana
Ibuprofen: efek samping sing ana gandhengane karo weteng (kayata indigestion lan heartburn) lan potensial kanggo penyakit jantung. kedadeyan sing gegandhengan sanajan risiko karo ibuprofen sithik
Aspirin: risiko efek samping sing ana gandhengane karo weteng lan bisa berinteraksi karo sawetara obat
Butalbital: bisa nyebabake rasa ngantuk, konstipasi, lan duweni potensi gawe ketagihan.
Kafein: bisa nyebabake konstipasi, sirah utawa insomnia.

Dhaptar obat karo Kombinasi analgesik narkotika

Jeneng Obat
Acetaminophen and benzhydrocodone Generic name: Acetaminophen And Benzhydrocodone
Acetaminophen and codeine Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Acetaminophen and Oxycodone Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen and tramadol Generic name: Acetaminophen And Tramadol
Acetaminophen, butalbital, caffeine, and codeine Generic name: Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, And Codeine
Acetaminophen, caffeine, and dihydrocodeine Generic name: Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Anexsia Generic name: Hydrocodone And Acetaminophen
Apadaz Generic name: Acetaminophen And Benzhydrocodone
APAP w/Codeine Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Ascomp w/Codeine Generic name: Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, And Codeine
Ascomp with Codeine Generic name: Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, And Codeine
Aspirin, butalbital, caffeine, and codeine Generic name: Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, And Codeine
Aspirin, caffeine, and dihydrocodeine Generic name: Aspirin, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Co-Gesic Generic name: Hydrocodone And Acetaminophen
Combunox Generic name: Ibuprofen And Oxycodone
Belladonna and opium Generic name: Belladonna And Opium
Belladonna and opium rectal Generic name: Belladonna And Opium (rectal)
Benzhydrocodone and acetaminophen Generic name: Benzhydrocodone And Acetaminophen
Bunavail Generic name: Buprenorphine And Naloxone (oral/sublingual)
Buprenorphine & Naloxone Generic name: Buprenorphine And Naloxone (oral/sublingual)
Buprenorphine/naloxone Generic name: Buprenorphine/naloxone
Butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine, and codeine Generic name: Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Codeine
Butalbital, aspirin, caffeine, and codeine Generic name: Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, And Codeine
Capital w/Codeine Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Cassipa Generic name: Buprenorphine/naloxone
Celecoxib and tramadol Generic name: Celecoxib And Tramadol
Ceta Plus Generic name: Hydrocodone And Acetaminophen
Darvocet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Propoxyphene
Dolorex Forte Generic name: Hydrocodone And Acetaminophen
Dvorah Generic name: Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Embeda Generic name: Morphine And Naltrexone
Endocet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Endocet 10/325 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Endocet 2.5/325 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Endocet 5/325 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Endocet 7.5/325 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Endodan Generic name: Oxycodone And Aspirin
Fioricet with Codeine Generic name: Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, And Codeine
Fiorinal w/Codeine Generic name: Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, And Codeine
Fiorinal with Codeine Generic name: Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, And Codeine
Hycet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone and Acetaminophen Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone and ibuprofen Generic name: Hydrocodone And Ibuprofen
Ibudone Generic name: Hydrocodone And Ibuprofen
Lorcet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Lortab Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Lortab Elixir Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Magnacet Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Maxidone Generic name: Hydrocodone And Acetaminophen
Morphine and naltrexone Generic name: Morphine And Naltrexone
Nalocet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Naloxone and pentazocine Generic name: Naloxone And Pentazocine (oral)
Narvox Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Norco Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Oxycodone and acetaminophen Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Oxycodone and aspirin Generic name: Oxycodone And Aspirin
Oxycodone and ibuprofen Generic name: Oxycodone And Ibuprofen
Oxycodone and naloxone Generic name: Oxycodone And Naloxone
Oxycodone and naltrexone Generic name: Oxycodone And Naltrexone
Panlor Tablet Generic name: Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Panlor-DC Generic name: Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Panlor-SS Generic name: Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Pentazocine and naloxone Generic name: Pentazocine And Naloxone
Percocet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Percodan Generic name: Aspirin And Oxycodone
Perloxx Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Phrenilin with Caffeine and Codeine Generic name: Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Codeine
Primalev Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Primlev Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Prolate Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Pyregesic-C Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Reprexain Generic name: Hydrocodone And Ibuprofen
Roxicet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Roxilox Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Seglentis Generic name: Celecoxib And Tramadol Hydrochloride
Stagesic Generic name: Hydrocodone And Acetaminophen
Suboxone Generic name: Buprenorphine And Naloxone (oral/sublingual)
Synalgos-DC Generic name: Aspirin, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Talwin NX Generic name: Pentazocine And Naloxone
Targiniq ER Generic name: Naloxone And Oxycodone Extended Release Tablets
Tramadol and acetaminophen Generic name: Tramadol And Acetaminophen
Trezix Generic name: Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Tylenol w/Codeine Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Tylenol w/Codeine #3 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Tylenol w/Codeine #4 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Tylenol with Codeine #3 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Tylenol with Codeine #4 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Tylenol with Codeine No. 3 Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Tylox Generic name: Acetaminophen And Oxycodone
Ultracet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Tramadol
Verdrocet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Vicodin Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Vicodin HP Generic name: Hydrocodone And Acetaminophen
Vicoprofen Generic name: Hydrocodone And Ibuprofen
Vopac Generic name: Acetaminophen And Codeine
Xartemix XR Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Xodol Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Xolox Generic name: Oxycodone And Acetaminophen
Zamicet Generic name: Acetaminophen And Hydrocodone
Zerlor Generic name: Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Dihydrocodeine
Zubsolv Generic name: Buprenorphine And Naloxone (sublingual Tablets)
Zydone Generic name: Hydrocodone And Acetaminophen

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