Relaksasi otot rangka
Apa iku pelumpuh otot rangka?
Pelumpuh otot rangka yaiku obat sing digunakake kanggo ngendhokke lan nyuda ketegangan ing otot. Padha luwih gampang diarani minangka relaxant otot.
Sawetara kerja ing otak utawa sumsum tulang belakang kanggo ngalangi utawa nyuda jalur saraf sing dirangsang banget. Iki diarani relaxant otot sing tumindak tengah lan conto kalebu baclofen, methocarbamol, lan tizanidine.
Liyane tumindak langsung ing serat otot lan diklasifikasikake minangka pelumpuh otot sing tumindak periferal. Conto kalebu dantrolene lan macem-macem jinis racun botulinum. Senajan dantrolene tumindak langsung ing otot dhewe, nanging uga katon ora langsung tumindak ing sistem syaraf pusat lan bisa nimbulaké rasa ngantuk.
Ekstrak ganja uga nduweni sipat relaxing otot lan dianggep tumindak loro ing tengah lan periferal.< /p>
Apa gunane pelumpuh otot rangka?
Pelumpuh otot rangka utamane digunakake kanggo nambani:
- spastisitas, yaiku istilah liya kanggo kaku lan kaku. otot sing disebabake dening kondisi kayata cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, utawa stroke
- kejang otot sing minangka kontraksi otot sementara sing asring digandhengake karo kondisi kayata nyeri sirah tegang, nyeri punggung, utawa fibromyalgia
- dystonia serviks - kondisi nyeri ing ngendi otot gulu tanpa disengaja, nyebabake sirah ora bisa dikendhaleni maju utawa mundur.
Apa bedane pelumpuh otot balung?
Relaks otot balung beda-beda ing cara kerjane (tengah utawa perifer kaya sing wis dibahas ing ndhuwur), efek samping, lan efektifitas kanggo kondisi tartamtu.
Elinga yen sawetara obat liyane, utamane diazepam, bisa uga digunakake. minangka relaxant otot lan ora ana ing ngisor iki.
Jeneng umum | Jeneng merek | Persetujuan FDA (related spasm) |
---|---|---|
abobotulinumtoxinA | Dysport | Cervical dystonia, Muscle spasms |
baclofen | Gablofen, Lioresal | Spastisitas umum |
carisoprodol< /td> | Soma | Kejang otot |
chlorzoxazone | Generik | Kejang otot td> |
cyclobenzaprine | Amrix | Kejang otot |
daxibotulinumtoxinA | < td> DaxxifyGlabellar lines | |
dantrolene | Dantrium | Spastisitas umum | tr>
onabotulinumtoxinA | Botox | Dystonia serviks, Kejang otot |
orphenadrine | Umum | Kejang otot |
metaxalone | Skelaxin | Kejang otot |
methocarbamol | Robaxin | Kejang otot |
rimabotulinumtoxinB | Mybloc | td>Distonia serviks |
tizanidine | Zanaflex | Spastisitas umum |
Jeneng Obat |
---|
AbobotulinumtoxinA Generic name: AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) |
Amrix Generic name: Cyclobenzaprine |
Antiflex Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Comfort Pac w/Tizanidine Generic name: Tizanidine |
Cyclobenzaprine Generic name: Cyclobenzaprine |
Myobloc Generic name: RimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc) |
Baclofen Generic name: Baclofen (oral) |
Baclofen (Intrathecal) Generic name: Baclofen |
Baclofen (Oral) Generic name: Baclofen |
Botox Generic name: OnabotulinumtoxinA |
Botox Cosmetic Generic name: OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) |
Carisoprodol Generic name: Carisoprodol |
Chlorzoxazone Generic name: Chlorzoxazone |
Dantrium Generic name: Dantrolene |
Dantrium Intravenous Generic name: Dantrolene |
Dantrolene Generic name: Dantrolene (oral) |
Dantrolene (Intravenous) Generic name: Dantrolene |
Dantrolene (Oral) Generic name: Dantrolene |
DaxibotulinumtoxinA Generic name: DaxibotulinumtoxinA (Daxxify) |
Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm Generic name: Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm |
Daxxify Generic name: DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm |
Dysport Generic name: AbobotulinumtoxinA |
Fexmid Generic name: Cyclobenzaprine |
FIRST Baclofen Generic name: Baclofen (oral) |
Fleqsuvy Generic name: Baclofen (oral) |
Flexeril Generic name: Cyclobenzaprine |
FusePaq Tabradol Generic name: Cyclobenzaprine |
Gablofen Generic name: Baclofen |
IncobotulinumtoxinA Generic name: IncobotulinumtoxinA |
Jeuveau Generic name: PrabotulinumtoxinA |
Lioresal Generic name: Baclofen |
Lorzone Generic name: Chlorzoxazone |
Lyvispah Generic name: Baclofen (oral) |
Metaxalone Generic name: Metaxalone |
Methocarbamol Generic name: Methocarbamol (oral/injection) |
Methocarbamol (Injection) Generic name: Methocarbamol |
Methocarbamol (Oral) Generic name: Methocarbamol |
Mio-Rel Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Norflex Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Norflex (Orphenadrine Injection) Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Norflex (Orphenadrine Oral) Generic name: Orphenadrine |
OnabotulinumtoxinA Generic name: OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) |
Orfro Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Orphenadrine Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Orphenadrine (Injection) Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Orphenadrine (Oral) Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Orphenate Generic name: Orphenadrine |
Ozobax Generic name: Baclofen (oral) |
Paraflex Generic name: Chlorzoxazone |
Parafon Forte DSC Generic name: Chlorzoxazone |
PrabotulinumtoxinA Generic name: PrabotulinumtoxinA |
Prabotulinumtoxina-xvfs Generic name: Prabotulinumtoxina-xvfs |
Remular-S Generic name: Chlorzoxazone |
Revonto Generic name: Dantrolene |
RimabotulinumtoxinB Generic name: RimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc) |
Robaxin Generic name: Methocarbamol |
Robaxin (Methocarbamol Injection) Generic name: Methocarbamol |
Robaxin (Methocarbamol Oral) Generic name: Methocarbamol |
Robaxin-750 Generic name: Methocarbamol (oral/injection) |
Ryanodex Generic name: Dantrolene |
Skelaxin Generic name: Metaxalone |
Soma Generic name: Carisoprodol |
Tizanidine Generic name: Tizanidine |
Vanadom Generic name: Carisoprodol |
Xeomin Generic name: IncobotulinumtoxinA |
Zanaflex Generic name: Tizanidine |
Zanaflex Capsule Generic name: Tizanidine |
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