Tetrasiklin
Apa Tetracyclines?
Tetracyclines minangka kelas antibiotik sing bisa digunakake kanggo nambani infeksi sing disebabake dening mikroorganisme sing rentan kayata bakteri gram positif lan gram negatif, klamidia, mycoplasma, protozoa, utawa rickettsiae.< /p>
Dheweke ditemokake ing taun 1940-an lan tetrasiklin pisanan dipikolehi utawa diturunake saka bakteri Streptomyces.
Tetracyclines nyandhet sintesis protein ing RNA mikroba (molekul penting sing tumindak minangka utusan kanggo DNA. ). Utamane bakteriostatik sing tegese nyegah bakteri saka multiply nanging ora kudu mateni.
Sanajan tetrasiklin isih akeh digunakake ing obat-obatan manungsa lan kewan, munculé resistensi bakteri wis mbatesi efektifitas lan efektifitas. sing dadi perhatian utama.
Tetrasiklin digunakake kanggo apa?
Tetrasiklin digunakake kanthi wiyar ing obat manungsa lan kewan; contone, tetrasiklin wis digunakake:
- Kanggo Nyegah saka malaria
- Kanggo perawatan saka moderate-nganti kukul utawa rosacea rosacea
- Kanggo ngobati anthrax
- Kanggo nambani infèksi ing mripat, saluran pencernaan, saluran genitourinary, gusi, saluran pernapasan, lan kulit
- Kanggo nambani infèksi sing disebabake kutu, mites, utawa kutu (kayata Rocky Mountain spotted mriyang, demam typhus)
- Kanggo nambani infèksi sing disebabake Campylobacter, Chlamydiae, Yersinia pestis (wabah), Vibrio cholerae (cholera) lan organisme atipikal liyane
- Kanggo nambani saluran pernapasan. infèksi sing disebabake Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Minangka promotor wutah ing kewan.
Amarga akeh galur mikroorganisme saiki tahan kanggo sawetara tetracyclines, kultur lan uji kerentanan dianjurake sadurunge diwiwiti. perawatan.
Doxycycline minangka tetracycline sing bisa dianggep nalika penisilin dikontraindikasi.
Apa bedane antarane tetracyclines?
Sanajan tetrasiklin kabeh kerjane padha. Doxycycline minangka tetrasiklin sing paling akeh diresepake amarga nduweni kaluwihan saka dosis sepisan utawa kaping pindho saben dina, kasedhiya minangka persiapan oral lan IV, lan bisa digunakake kanthi cara, ana bedane ing antarane. panganan tanpa gangguan sing signifikan kanggo panyerepan. Eravacycline minangka antibakteri tetrasiklin fluorosiklin sintetik pisanan sing bisa digunakake kanggo ngobati patogen sing tahan ing infeksi intraabdominal sing rumit. Omadacycline kasedhiya ing formulasi lisan lan IV lan efektif nglawan galur kanthi protèin protèktif ribosom bakteri utawa pompa efluks khusus tetrasiklin sing sacara tradisional tahan kanggo tetrasiklin. Kosok baline, sarecycline (digunakake kanggo nambani kukul inflamasi) nduweni spektrum aktivitas sing sempit (utamane nglawan Cutinebacterium acnes) lan cenderung nyebabake gangguan mikrobioma gastrointestinal.
Jeneng umum | Conto jeneng merek |
---|---|
demeclocycline | Generik |
doxycycline | Adoxa, Doryx, Vibramycin |
eravacycline | Xerava |
minocycline | Dinasin, Minocin, Solodyn |
omadacycline | Nuzyra |
oxytetracycline | Diterusake |
Seysara | |
tetracycline | Ala-tet |
Jeneng Obat |
---|
Actisite Generic name: Tetracycline |
Ala-Tet Generic name: Tetracycline |
Cleeravue-M (Minocycline Oral) Generic name: Minocycline |
Myrac Generic name: Minocycline |
Brodspec Generic name: Tetracycline |
Demeclocycline Generic name: Demeclocycline |
Dynacin Generic name: Minocycline |
Eravacycline Generic name: Eravacycline |
Minocin (Minocycline Intravenous) Generic name: Minocycline |
Minocin (Minocycline Oral) Generic name: Minocycline |
Minocycline Generic name: Minocycline |
Minocycline (Intravenous) Generic name: Minocycline |
Minocycline (Oral) Generic name: Minocycline |
Minolira Generic name: Minocycline |
Nuzyra (Omadacycline Intravenous) Generic name: Omadacycline |
Nuzyra (Omadacycline Oral) Generic name: Omadacycline |
Nuzyra oral/injection Generic name: Omadacycline (oral/injection) |
Omadacycline (Intravenous) Generic name: Omadacycline |
Omadacycline (Oral) Generic name: Omadacycline |
Omadacycline oral/injection Generic name: Omadacycline (oral/injection) |
Panmycin Generic name: Tetracycline |
Sarecycline Generic name: Sarecycline |
Seysara Generic name: Sarecycline |
Solodyn Generic name: Minocycline |
Sumycin Generic name: Tetracycline |
Tetracap Generic name: Tetracycline |
Tetracon Generic name: Tetracycline |
Tetracycline Generic name: Tetracycline |
Xerava Generic name: Eravacycline |
Ximino Generic name: Minocycline |
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