Antifungal topikal

Apa iku antijamur topikal?

Antijamur topikal yaiku produk sing nambani infeksi jamur lan ditrapake langsung menyang kulit, kuku, utawa rambut; bawok; utawa ing njero cangkeme. Kasedhiya minangka krim, gel, lotion, lacquer kuku, salep, bubuk, sampo, semprotan, lan tincture.

Infeksi jamur disebabake dening dermatofit, ragi, utawa jamur.

Ana kira-kira 40 spesies dermatofit sing beda-beda, lan entuk nutrisi saka bahan keratinisasi, mula biasane organisme sing tanggung jawab kanggo infeksi jamur ing kulit, kulit, utawa kuku.

Ragi minangka pedunung normal ing kulit kita nanging kadhangkala tuwuh tanpa digatekake sing bisa nyebabake infeksi gejala. Jamur minangka panyebab infèksi jamur sing ora umum nanging bisa nyebabake tinea nigra (bintik coklat utawa ireng sing ora krasa lara ing kulit) utawa infèksi kuku sing angel diobati.

Sapérangan agen antijamur nambani infeksi dermatofit lan ragi; Nanging, sawetara, kayata nystatin, ora cocok kanggo infèksi jamur dermatofit.

Apa sing digunakake antijamur topikal?

Antifungal topikal bisa digunakake kanggo nambani infèksi jamur ing kulit, kulit sirah, membran mukosa, kuku, lan vagina. Conto infèksi sing bisa diobati antijamur topikal kalebu:

Infeksi Candida
Infeksi kuku
Pityriasis versikolor (nyebabake bintik-bintik bintik-bintik ing kulit)< /li>
Tinea barbae (infeksi jamur ing area janggut lan kumis)
Tinea capitis (infeksi jamur ing kulit sirah)
Tinea corporis (ringworm)
Tinea cruris (gatal jock)
Tinea faciei (infeksi jamur wajah)
Tinea manuum (infeksi jamur tangan)
Tinea nigra
Tinea pedis (infeksi jamur ing sikil).

Infeksi jamur liyane sing ora kadhaptar ing kene uga bisa diobati nganggo antijamur topikal.

Apa bedane antarane antijamur topikal?

Agen antijamur bisa digolongake dadi pirang-pirang jinis, gumantung saka struktur lan cara kerjane. Akeh antijamur topikal kerjane kanthi nyandhet produksi ergosterol, komponen dhasar saka membran lan tembok sel jamur.

Elinga yen mung antijamur sing kasedhiya sacara topikal sing kadhaptar ing kene.

Antifungal Azol

Anti jamur azol diklasifikasikake maneh dadi imidazol lan triazol. Senadyan kabeh azole kerjane kanthi cara sing padha (kanthi nyandhet enzim sing ngowahi lanosterol dadi ergosterol), ana bedane spektrum aktivitas antarane imidazole lan triazole.

Anti jamur azol dimetabolisme liwat enzim ati cytochrome p450 lan utamané rentan kanggo interaksi obat sing sacara klinis signifikan karo obat liya sing dimetabolisme liwat jalur sing padha, sanajan iki cenderung mung ditrapake kanggo produk topikal sing digunakake ing njero tutuk, kayata gel oral miconazole.

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek
Imidazoles
clotrimazole	FungiCURE, Lotrimin
econazole	Ecoza, Spectazole
ketokonazol	Nizoral topikal
miconazole	Azolen, Zeasorb< /td>
miconazole/zinc oxide	Rash Relief Antifungal, Vusion
oxiconazole	Oxistat
sertaconazole	Ertaczo
tioconazole	1 dina , Vagistat-1
Triazoles
efinaconazole	Jublia

Antifungal polyene

Polyenes kerjane kanthi ngiket ergosterol, ngganggu integritas membran sel jamur. Nystatin minangka siji-sijine antijamur poliene sing kasedhiya sacara topikal. Elinga yen nystatin ora efektif nglawan infeksi dermatofit nanging bisa digunakake kanggo nambani infeksi Candida.

Alilamina antijamur

Alilamin kerjane kanthi cara sing padha karo azole nanging duweni efek luwih awal ing jalur sintesis ergosterol. Padha nyandhet enzim squalene epoxidase sing ngowahi squalene dadi ergosterol, ngganggu sintesis tembok sel jamur.

Terbinafine uga dimetabolisme dening enzim ati cytochrome p450 lan utamané rentan kanggo interaksi obat sing signifikan sacara klinis karo obat liyane sing dimetabolisme. liwat jalur iki, sanajan iki cenderung ora ditrapake kanggo produk topikal.

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek
nystatin	Mycostatin topikal, Nyamyc

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek< /th>
amorolfin	Ora kasedhiya ing AS
naftifine	Naftin
terbinafine	Lamisil

Anti jamur liyane

Sawetara antijamur topikal liyane kasedhiya. Mekanisme tumindake beda karo antijamur sing kadhaptar ing ndhuwur.

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek
Asam benzoat lan asam salisilat	Bensal HP
ciclopirox	Ciclodan, Loprox
tavaborole	Kerydin
tolnaftate	Tinactin
asam undecylenic	Blis-To-Sol, Protectol

Apa antijamur topikal aman?

Anti jamur topikal dianggep aman yen digunakake persis kaya sing diarahake miturut label produk. Nanging, antijamur topikal tartamtu wis digandhengake karo efek samping sing serius, contone:

Miconazole oral gel: Ora bisa digunakake ing bayi kanthi refleks ngulu utawa ing bayi prematur ing enem sasi kapisan. urip, utawa ing bayi kurang saka patang sasi, amarga potensial alangan saluran napas
Miconazole gel oral: Bisa uga nyebabake interaksi klinis sing signifikan karo obat-obatan (kayata warfarin) sing dimetabolisme liwat jalur ati sing padha amarga gel oral miconazole diserap liwat tutuk.

Kanggo dhaptar lengkap efek samping sing abot, mangga deleng monograf obat individu.

Apa efek samping saka antijamur topikal?

Ora kabeh wong bakal ngalami efek samping saka antijamur topikal. Sawetara efek samping sing paling umum dilapurake kalebu:

Kobong utawa stinging
Rash
Reaksi sensitivitas
Iritasi kulit ( abang, kulit, bengkak).

Sawetara preparat antijamur topikal vagina wis digandhengake karo kobong, kram, gatel, nyeri, lan getihen.

Kanggo dhaptar lengkap efek samping, mangga deleng monograf obat individu.

Dhaptar obat karo Antifungal topikal

Jeneng Obat
Absorbine Athletes Foot Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Absorbine Jr. Antifungal Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Aftate Generic name: Tolnaftate
Aloe Vesta 2-N-1 Antifungal Generic name: Miconazole
Aloe Vesta Antifungal Generic name: Miconazole
Athlete's Foot Cream Generic name: Terbinafine Topical
Azolen Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Clarus Antifungal Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Clioquinol Generic name: Clioquinol
CNL8 Generic name: Ciclopirox
CNL8 Nail Generic name: Ciclopirox Topical
Critic-Aid Clear AF Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Cruex Generic name: Undecylenic Acid
Cruex Prescription Strength Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Myco Nail A Generic name: Undecylenic Acid Topical
Mycocide NS Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Mycostatin Generic name: Nystatin
Mycostatin Topical Generic name: Nystatin Topical
Baza Antifungal Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Blis-To-Sol Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Blis-To-Sol (Tolnaftate Topical) Generic name: Tolnaftate
Blis-To-Sol (Undecylenic acid Topical) Generic name: Undecylenic Acid
Blis-To-Sol Powder Generic name: Undecylenic Acid Topical
Butenafine Generic name: Butenafine
Butenafine topical Generic name: Butenafine Topical
Caldesene Generic name: Undecylenic Acid
Ciclopirox Generic name: Ciclopirox
Ciclopirox topical Generic name: Ciclopirox Topical
DermaFungal Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Dermagran AF Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Dermasept Antifungal Generic name: Tolnaftate
Desenex Foot Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Desenex Jock Itch Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Econazole Generic name: Econazole
Econazole Nitrate Generic name: Econazole Topical
Econazole topical Generic name: Econazole Topical
Ecoza Generic name: Econazole Topical
Efinaconazole Generic name: Efinaconazole
Efinaconazole topical Generic name: Efinaconazole Topical
Elon Dual Defense Anti-Fungal Formula Generic name: Undecylenic Acid Topical
Ertaczo Generic name: Sertaconazole Topical
Exelderm Generic name: Sulconazole Topical
Exoderm Generic name: Salicylic Acid And Sodium Thiosulfate Topical
Extina Generic name: Ketoconazole Topical
Fungi-Guard Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Fungi-Nail Generic name: Undecylenic Acid Topical
Fungi-Nail Pen Generic name: Undecylenic Acid Topical
Fungicure Generic name: Undecylenic Acid Topical
Fungoid Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Jublia Generic name: Efinaconazole Topical
Kerydin Generic name: Tavaborole Topical
Ketoconazole topical Generic name: Ketoconazole Topical
Ketodan Generic name: Ketoconazole Topical
Ketodan Kit Generic name: Ketoconazole
Kuric Generic name: Ketoconazole Topical
LamISIL (Terbinafine Topical) Generic name: Terbinafine
Lamisil AT Generic name: Terbinafine Topical
LamISIL Defense Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Loprox Generic name: Ciclopirox Topical
Loprox TS Generic name: Ciclopirox
Lotrimin Generic name: Clotrimazole
Lotrimin AF Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Lotrimin AF (Clotrimazole Topical) Generic name: Clotrimazole
Lotrimin AF (Miconazole Topical) Generic name: Miconazole
Lotrimin AF Cream Generic name: Clotrimazole Topical
Lotrimin AF Deodorant Powder Spray Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Lotrimin AF For Her Generic name: Clotrimazole Topical
Lotrimin AF Jock Itch Generic name: Clotrimazole Topical
Lotrimin AF Powder Spray Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Luliconazole Generic name: Luliconazole
Luliconazole topical Generic name: Luliconazole Topical
Luzu Generic name: Luliconazole Topical
Mentax Generic name: Butenafine Topical
Micaderm Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Micatin Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Miconazole and zinc oxide topical Generic name: Miconazole And Zinc Oxide Topical
Miconazole, zinc oxide, and white petrolatum Generic name: Miconazole, Zinc Oxide, And White Petrolatum
Micro-Guard Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Mitrazol Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Monistat Derm Generic name: Miconazole
Naftifine Generic name: Naftifine
Naftifine topical Generic name: Naftifine Topical
Naftin Generic name: Naftifine Topical
Naftin-MP Generic name: Naftifine
Nizoral (Ketoconazole Topical) Generic name: Ketoconazole
Nizoral A-D Generic name: Ketoconazole Topical
Nizoral Topical Generic name: Ketoconazole Topical
NuZole Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Nyamyc Generic name: Nystatin Topical
Nystatin (Vaginal) Generic name: Nystatin
Nystatin topical Generic name: Nystatin Topical
Nystop Generic name: Nystatin Topical
Odor-Eaters Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Ony-Clear Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Oxiconazole Generic name: Oxiconazole
Oxiconazole topical Generic name: Oxiconazole Topical
Oxistat Generic name: Oxiconazole Topical
Pedi-Dri Generic name: Nystatin Topical
Pediaderm AF Generic name: Nystatin Topical
Pedipirox-4 Generic name: Ciclopirox Topical
Penlac Generic name: Ciclopirox Topical
Penlac Nail Lacquer Generic name: Ciclopirox Topical
Podactin Generic name: Tolnaftate
Q-Naftate Generic name: Tolnaftate
Rash Relief Antifungal Generic name: Miconazole And Zinc Oxide Topical
Remedy Antifungal with Olivamine Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Salicylic acid and sodium thiosulfate topical Generic name: Salicylic Acid And Sodium Thiosulfate Topical
Secura Antifungal Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Secura Antifungal Extra Thick Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Sertaconazole Generic name: Sertaconazole
Sertaconazole topical Generic name: Sertaconazole Topical
Silka Antifungal Generic name: Terbinafine Topical
Spectazole Generic name: Econazole
Sulconazole Generic name: Sulconazole
Sulconazole topical Generic name: Sulconazole Topical
Tavaborole Generic name: Tavaborole
Tavaborole topical Generic name: Tavaborole Topical
Terbinafine topical Generic name: Terbinafine Topical
Tetterine Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Tinactin Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Tinaderm Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Tinaspore Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Ting Generic name: Tolnaftate
Tolnaftate Generic name: Tolnaftate
Tolnaftate topical Generic name: Tolnaftate Topical
Triple Paste AF Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Undecylenic acid Generic name: Undecylenic Acid
Undecylenic acid topical Generic name: Undecylenic Acid Topical
Undelenic Generic name: Undecylenic Acid Topical
Versiclear Generic name: Salicylic Acid And Sodium Thiosulfate Topical
Vusion Generic name: Miconazole And Zinc Oxide Topical
Xolegel Generic name: Ketoconazole Topical
Zeasorb-AF Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Zeasorb-AF Drying Gel Generic name: Miconazole Topical
Zeasorb-AF Jock Itch Generic name: Miconazole Topical

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