Steroid topikal

Apa iku steroid topikal?

Steroid topikal yaiku aerosol, krim, gel, lotion, larutan, lan tape sing ngandhut kortikosteroid (asring disingkat steroid) sing dirancang kanggo ditrapake sacara eksternal ing kulit sirah utawa kulit, gumantung saka kondisi sing diobati.

Kortikosteroid ngontrol inflamasi kanthi niru hormon kortikosteroid alami sing diprodhuksi dening kelenjar adrenal kita, yaiku rong kelenjar cilik sing dumunung ing ndhuwur ginjel. Saliyane nyuda inflamasi (abang lan bengkak) ing wilayah sing ditrapake, kortikosteroid topikal uga nyuda respon imun, nyuda turnover sel, lan constrict (sempit) pembuluh getih.

Apa steroid topikal digunakake. kanggo?

Steroid topikal kanthi potensi kurang nganti medium bisa digunakake kanggo perawatan saka macem-macem kelainan kulit sing nanggepi kortikosteroid kayata:

• dermatitis atopik (anteng nganti- moderat)
• dermatitis kontak
• discoid lupus erythematosus saka pasuryan lan lipatan kulit (daerah intertriginous)
• kulit garing
• gigitan serangga< /li>
• intertrigo
• gatal mung ing area cilik kulit
• gatal ing wilayah anogenital
• lichen planus ing pasuryan lan area intertriginous
li>
• Dermatitis numularis
• Erupsi cahya polimorf
• psoriasis pasuryan lan area intertriginous
• dermatitis seborrheic ing pasuryan lan area intertriginous.
>

Kortikosteroid topikal sing luwih kuat bisa digunakake kanggo perawatan:

• Alopecia areata
• Dermatitis atopik (tahan)
• Discoid lupus erythematosus
• Lichen planus
• Granuloma annulare
• Plak psoriasis lan psoriasis sing mengaruhi telapak tangan, tlapak sikil, sikut, utawa dhengkul
• Eksim tangan sing abot
• Racun ivy sing abot.

Umume, steroid efektif sing paling lemah kudu digunakake; Nanging, sawetara dokter bisa milih nggunakake steroid topikal sing luwih kuat ing wiwitan kanggo sawetara dina pisanan.

Apa ana bedane antarane steroid topikal?

Steroid topikal teka ing macem-macem potensi (kekuatan). ), wiwit saka potensi dhuwur banget (Kelas 1) nganti potency kurang (Kelas 7).

Ing sawetara kasus, panyerepan saka macem-macem formulasi sing ngemot bahan aktif sing padha bisa beda-beda (contone, salep betamethasone diserap luwih apik. tinimbang krim betamethasone) sing uga bisa mengaruhi kekuwatan.

Ketebalan kulit uga mengaruhi penyerapan.

• Kulit kelopak mata, alat kelamin, lan lipatan kulit yaiku steroid topikal sing tipis lan kuat. kudu dihindari.
• Kulit telapak tangan lan tlapak sikil sing kandel lan steroid topikal sing entheng biasane ora efektif.

Panyerepan (lan potensi) saya tambah akeh amarga oklusi ( nutupi area kasebut nganggo balutan sing ora bisa ditembus utawa semi-impermeable).

Steroid topikal kadhangkala digabungake karo bahan liyane, kayata agen antijamur utawa antibakteri. Preparat antibakteri/kortikosteroid kombinasi mung kudu digunakake ing wektu sing cendhak (kurang saka seminggu) kanggo nyuda risiko ngembangake resistensi antimikroba. kulit luwih cepet.

Potensi dhuwur banget (Kelas 1)

Kortikosteroid topikal iki nganti 600 kaping luwih kuat tinimbang hidrokortison topikal.

< td> fluocinonide 0,1%

Kuat (Kelas 2)

Kortikosteroid topikal iki 100-150 kaping luwih kuat tinimbang hidrokortison topikal.

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek
Augmented betamethasone dipropionate gel and ointment 0,05%	Generik mung
clobetasol propionate 0,05%	Krim/solusi Cormax, lotion/semprotan/sampo Clobex, busa Olux , busa Olux E, krim/salep/solusi Temovate
diflorasone diacetate 0,05%	Salep Apexicon
Vanos cream
flurandrenolide 4mcg/m2	Cordran Tape
halobetasol 0,05%	Ultravate krim/salep/lotion

Jeneng umum	Jeneng merek contone
salep amcinonide 0,1%	Cyclocort
Augmented betamethasone lotion lan krim dipropionat (0,05%), salep betametason dipropionat biasa (0,05%)	Krim betametason dipropionat generik AF, lotion Diprolene, salep Diprosone
desoximetasone	Krim/salep Topikort (0,25%), Gel Topikort (0,05%)
diflorasone diacetate 0,05%	Krim Apexicon E
fluocinonide 0,05%	Fluocinonide generik
halcinonide 0,1%	Salep/krim/solusi Halog

Potensi medium ndhuwur (Kelas 3)

Kortikosteroid topikal iki nganti 25 kaping luwih kuat tinimbang hidrokortison topikal.

Potensi medium (Kelas 4 lan 5)

Kortikosteroid topikal iki antara 2 nganti 25 kaping luwih kuat. tinimbang hidrokortison topikal.

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek
amcinonide 0,1%	Krim siklokort
Krim betametason dipropionate reguler 0,05%	Generik< /td>
fluticasone propionate 0,005%	Salep Cutivate
triamcinolone acetonide 0,5%	Krim/salep Cinolar

Anteng (Kelas 6)

Kortikosteroid topikal iki rada luwih kuat tinimbang hidrokortison topikal. .

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek
betamethasone valerate foam 0,12%	Luxiq foam
betametason dipropionate spray 0,05%	Sernivo spray
desoximetasone 0,05%	Topicort LP cream
hydrocortisone 17-butyrate 0,1%< /td>	Salep locoid
hydrocortisone probutate 0,1%	Pandel cream
hydrocortisone valerate 0,2%	Krim/salep valerat hidrokortison generik
fluocinolone acetonide 0,025%	Krim/salep sinalar
fluticasone propionate 0,05%	Cutivate cream
mometasone furoate 0,1%	Elocon cream< /td>
triamcinolone acetonide 0,025%	Kenalog cream/spray
triamcinolone acetonide 0,1%	Krim/lotion/salep Triderm

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek
alclometasone dipropionate 0,05%	Alclometasone dipropionate cream/ointment generik
desonide 0,05%	Desonate gel , krim/salep DesOwen
fluocinolone acetonide 0,01%	Derma-Smoothe
hydrocortisone 17- butyrate 0,1%	Locoid cream

Paling ora kuat (Kelas 7)

Hydrocortisone minangka topikal sing paling ora kuat kortikosteroid.

< tbody>

Jeneng umum	Conto jeneng merek
hidrokortison 1%, 2,5%	Hidrokortison generik, Ala-Cort

Elinga yen grafik potensi beda-beda gumantung saka sumber. Panglompokan potensi iki adhedhasar akumulasi data sing paling apik.

Apa steroid topikal aman?

Efek samping sing serius ora umum utawa langka nalika kortikosteroid topikal digunakake persis kaya sing diarahake lan kanggo wektu sing dituju, nanging bisa uga kalebu:

• Sindrom Cushing: Langka, nanging risiko luwih dhuwur yen jumlah gedhe saka kortikosteroid topikal (> 50g / minggu saka clobetasol propionate utawa> 500g / minggu hidrokortison. ) digunakake kanggo jangka panjang
• Glaukoma utawa katarak sing disebabake nggunakake steroid topikal sing berlebihan ing cedhak mripat. binaragawan kanggo nambah massa otot.

  Kanggo dhaptar lengkap efek samping sing abot, mangga deleng monograf obat individu.

  Apa efek samping steroid topikal?

  h2>

  Efek samping sing umum dilapurake karo steroid topikal kalebu:

  • Gampang bruising lan nyuwek kulit
  • Pembuluh getih sing gedhe (telangiectasia)
  • Folliculitis (radang folikel rambut) lan miliaria (ruam kringet): salep
  • Peningkatan kekandelan lan dawa rambut ing area aplikasi (hipertrikosis)
  • Penipisan kulit
  • Kulit stinging utawa inflamed: krim
  • Stretch marks (striae) utamane ing ketiak utawa groin.

  Efek samping sing ana gandhengane karo panggunaan steroid topikal sing luwih kuat kalebu:

  • Dermatitis perioral (uga disebut "ruam muzzle"). Kasedhiya benjolan cilik, abang, isi pus lan peeling entheng ing sakubenge tutuk
  • Rosacea steroid: Kondisi kaya rosacea ing cedhak tengah rai. Bisa dadi luwih elek nalika steroid topikal dihentikan
  • Psoriasis pustular: Benjolan sing diunggahake kanthi jelas diisi pus
  • Penolakan kortikosteroid topikal: Gejala kalebu kulit kobong abang, bengkak, utawa pimples sawise mandheg saka obat kasebut. kortikosteroid topikal.

  Kortikosteroid topikal uga bisa nutupi gejala infeksi sing disebabake dening bakteri, jamur, utawa virus.

  Elinga yen sawetara steroid topikal sing kuat ditemokake kanthi ilegal ing sawetara produk kosmetik sing dituku ing toko utawa liwat internet, nyebabake dermatitis lan rosacea sing gumantung karo steroid.

  Kanggo dhaptar lengkap efek samping, deleng monograf obat individu.

  Dhaptar obat karo Steroid topikal

  Jeneng Obat
  Aclovate Generic name: Alclometasone Topical
  Ala-Cort Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Ala-Scalp Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Ala-Scalp HP Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Alclometasone topical Generic name: Alclometasone Topical
  Alphatrex Generic name: Betamethasone Dipropionate
  Amcinonide Generic name: Amcinonide
  Amcinonide topical Generic name: Amcinonide Topical
  Anucort-HC cream, suppository Generic name: Hydrocortisone Rectal (cream, Suppository)
  Anusol-HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Anusol-HC cream, suppository Generic name: Hydrocortisone Rectal (cream, Suppository)
  ApexiCon Generic name: Diflorasone Topical
  ApexiCon E Generic name: Diflorasone Topical
  Aquanil HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Aquaphor Itch Relief Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Aquaphor Itch Relief Maximum Strength Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Aristocort A Generic name: Triamcinolone
  Avedana Hydrocortisone with Aloe Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Clobetasol Generic name: Clobetasol Topical
  Clobevate Generic name: Clobetasol
  Clobex Generic name: Clobetasol Topical
  Clocortolone Generic name: Clocortolone
  Clocortolone topical Generic name: Clocortolone Topical
  Clodan Generic name: Clobetasol Topical
  Cloderm Generic name: Clocortolone Pivalate 0.1%
  Cordran Generic name: Flurandrenolide
  Cordran SP Generic name: Flurandrenolide Topical
  Cordran Tape Generic name: Flurandrenolide
  Cormax Generic name: Clobetasol
  Cormax Scalp Application Generic name: Clobetasol
  Cortaid Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Cortaid Intensive Therapy Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortaid Maximum Strength Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortaid with Aloe Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  CortiBalm Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Corticaine Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Corticool Maximum Strength Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Cortizone-10 Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Cooling Gel Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Fast Itch Relief Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Feminine Itch Relief Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Intensive Healing Formula Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Intensive Moisture Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Maximum Strength Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Overnight Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Plus Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Sensitive Skin Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-10 Ultra Soothing Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cortizone-5 Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Cotacort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Cutivate Generic name: Fluticasone Topical
  Cyclocort Generic name: Amcinonide Topical
  Mycin Scalp Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Beser Generic name: Fluticasone Topical
  Beta HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Beta-Val Generic name: Betamethasone Valerate
  Betamethacot Generic name: Betamethasone Valerate
  Betamethasone Generic name: Betamethasone Topical
  Betamethasone dipropionate Generic name: Betamethasone Dipropionate
  Betamethasone valerate Generic name: Betamethasone Valerate
  Bryhali Generic name: Halobetasol Propionate 0.01%
  Caldecort Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Capex Generic name: Fluocinolone Topical
  Cetacort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Cinolar Generic name: Triamcinolone
  Del-Beta Generic name: Betamethasone Dipropionate
  Delacort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Derma-Smoothe/FS Generic name: Fluocinolone
  Derma-Smoothe/FS (Scalp) Generic name: Fluocinolone Topical Oil
  Dermarest Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Dermarest Eczema Medicated Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Dermarest Plus Anti-Itch Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  DermasilkRx SDS Pak Generic name: Triamcinolone Topical
  Dermasorb HC Complete Kit Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Dermasorb TA Generic name: Triamcinolone Topical
  Dermasorb TA Complete Kit Generic name: Triamcinolone
  Dermatop Generic name: Prednicarbate
  Dermatop E Generic name: Prednicarbate
  DermaWerx SDS Pak Generic name: Triamcinolone Topical
  Dermtex HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Desonate Generic name: Desonide Topical
  Desonide Generic name: Desonide
  Desonide topical Generic name: Desonide Topical
  DesOwen Generic name: Desonide Topical
  DesOwen Cream Kit Generic name: Desonide Topical
  DesOwen Lotion 2 oz Kit Generic name: Desonide Topical
  DesOwen Lotion 4 oz Kit Generic name: Desonide Topical
  DesOwen Ointment Kit Generic name: Desonide Topical
  Desoximetasone Generic name: Desoximetasone
  Desoximetasone topical Generic name: Desoximetasone Topical
  Diflorasone Generic name: Diflorasone
  Diflorasone topical Generic name: Diflorasone Topical
  Diprolene Generic name: Betamethasone Topical
  Diprosone Generic name: Betamethasone Dipropionate
  Elocon Generic name: Mometasone Topical
  Embeline Generic name: Clobetasol
  Embeline E Generic name: Clobetasol
  Embeline Scalp Application Generic name: Clobetasol
  Exederm for Eczema and Dermatitis Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Fluocinolone (Topical application) Generic name: Fluocinolone
  Fluocinolone Topical Generic name: Fluocinolone Topical
  Fluocinolone topical oil Generic name: Fluocinolone Topical Oil
  Fluocinonide Generic name: Fluocinonide Topical
  Fluocinonide-E Generic name: Fluocinonide Topical
  Fluovix Generic name: Fluocinonide Topical
  Flurandrenolide Generic name: Flurandrenolide
  Flurandrenolide topical Generic name: Flurandrenolide Topical
  Fluticasone (Topical application) Generic name: Fluticasone
  Fluticasone topical Generic name: Fluticasone Topical
  Gly-Cort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Gynecort Maximum Strength Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Halcinonide Generic name: Halcinonide
  Halcinonide topical Generic name: Halcinonide Topical
  Halobetasol Generic name: Halobetasol Topical
  Halog Generic name: Halcinonide 0.1%
  Hemmorex-HC cream, suppository Generic name: Hydrocortisone Rectal (cream, Suppository)
  Hemril-30 cream, suppository Generic name: Hydrocortisone Rectal (cream, Suppository)
  Hydrocortisone (Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Hydrocortisone butyrate Generic name: Hydrocortisone Butyrate
  Hydrocortisone Butyrate (Eqv-Locoid Lipocream) Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Hydrocortisone Butyrate (Eqv-Locoid) Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Hydrocortisone probutate Generic name: Hydrocortisone Probutate
  Hydrocortisone rectal cream, suppository Generic name: Hydrocortisone Rectal (cream, Suppository)
  Hydrocortisone topical Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Hydrocortisone valerate Generic name: Hydrocortisone Valerate
  Hydrocortisone with Aloe Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Hydrozone Plus Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Hytone Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Impeklo Generic name: Clobetasol Propionate
  Impoyz Generic name: Clobetasol Propionate 0.025%
  Impoyz Cream Generic name: Clobetasol Propionate 0.025%
  Instacort Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Instacort-10 Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Itch-X Lotion Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Ivy Soothe Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  IvyStat Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Kenalog Generic name: Triamcinolone Topical
  Keratol HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Kericort 10 Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Lacticare-HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Lexette Generic name: Halobetasol Propionate 0.05%
  Lidex Generic name: Fluocinonide
  Lidex-E Generic name: Fluocinonide
  Locoid Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Locoid (Hydrocortisone butyrate Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone Butyrate
  Locoid (Hydrocortisone Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Locoid Lipocream Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Locoid Lipocream (Hydrocortisone butyrate Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone Butyrate
  Locoid Lipocream (Hydrocortisone Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Locoid Lotion Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  LoKara Generic name: Desonide Topical
  Luxiq Generic name: Betamethasone Topical
  Maxiflor Generic name: Diflorasone
  Medi-Cortisone Maximum Strength Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Microcort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Mometasone (Topical application) Generic name: Mometasone
  Mometasone topical Generic name: Mometasone Topical
  Monistat Care Instant Itch Relief Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Neutrogena T/Scalp Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Nolix Generic name: Flurandrenolide Topical
  NuCort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  NuCort with Aloe Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Nupercainal HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Nutracort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Olux Generic name: Clobetasol Topical
  Olux-E Generic name: Clobetasol Topical
  Olux/Olux-E Complete Pack Generic name: Clobetasol
  Oralone Generic name: Triamcinolone Topical
  Pandel Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Pandel (Hydrocortisone probutate Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone Probutate
  Pandel (Hydrocortisone Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Pediaderm HC Kit Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Pediaderm TA Generic name: Triamcinolone
  Prednicarbate Generic name: Prednicarbate
  Prednicarbate topical Generic name: Prednicarbate Topical
  Preparation H Hydrocortisone Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Procto-Med HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Procto-Pak 1% Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Proctocort Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Proctocort cream, suppository Generic name: Hydrocortisone Rectal (cream, Suppository)
  Proctocream-HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Proctosol-HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Proctosol-HC cream, suppository Generic name: Hydrocortisone Rectal (cream, Suppository)
  Proctozone HC cream, suppository Generic name: Hydrocortisone Rectal (cream, Suppository)
  Proctozone-HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Psorcon Generic name: Diflorasone Topical
  Psorcon E Generic name: Diflorasone
  Qualisone Generic name: Betamethasone Valerate
  Recort Plus Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Sarnol-HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Scalacort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Scalpcort Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Sernivo Generic name: Betamethasone Diproprionate 0.05%
  Summer's Eve Specialcare Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Synalar Generic name: Fluocinolone Topical
  Temovate Generic name: Clobetasol Topical
  Temovate E Generic name: Clobetasol
  Texacort Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Therasoft Anti-Itch & Dermatitis Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Topicort Generic name: Desoximetasone Topical
  Topicort LP Generic name: Desoximetasone Topical
  Tovet Generic name: Clobetasol Topical
  Triacet Generic name: Triamcinolone
  Triamcinolone (Topical application) Generic name: Triamcinolone
  Triamcinolone Acetonide in Absorbase Generic name: Triamcinolone Topical
  Triamcinolone topical Generic name: Triamcinolone Topical
  Triamcot (Triamcinolone Topical application) Generic name: Triamcinolone
  Trianex Generic name: Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.05%
  Triderm Generic name: Triamcinolone Topical
  Tridesilon Generic name: Desonide Topical
  U-Cort Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Ultravate Generic name: Halobetasol Topical
  Ultravate X Generic name: Halobetasol
  Ultravate X Ointment Generic name: Halobetasol Topical
  Valisone Generic name: Betamethasone Valerate
  Vanicream HC Generic name: Hydrocortisone Topical
  Vanos Generic name: Fluocinonide Topical
  Verdeso Generic name: Desonide Topical
  Westcort (Hydrocortisone Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone
  Westcort (Hydrocortisone valerate Topical application) Generic name: Hydrocortisone Valerate
  Zytopic Generic name: Triamcinolone

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