Aminosalicylic Acid
Jeneng merek: Paser
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Aminosalicylic Acid
Tuberkulosis
Pengobatan tuberkulosis (klinis) aktif (klinis) bebarengan karo agen antituberkulosis liyane. Ditunjuk minangka obat yatim piatu dening FDA AS kanggo panggunaan iki.
Agen lini kapindho sing digunakake kanggo perawatan TB tahan obat sing disebabake dening Mycobacterium tuberculosis sing dikenal utawa dianggep rentan marang asam aminosalicylic.
Kanggo perawatan awal TB aktif sing disebabake M. tuberkulosis sing rentan karo obat, regimen macem-macem obat sing disaranake kalebu fase intensif awal (2 sasi) lan fase lanjutan (4 utawa 7 sasi). Sanajan durasi perawatan biasa kanggo TB paru lan ekstrapulmoner sing rentan karo obat (kajaba infeksi sing disebarake lan meningitis TB) yaiku 6-9 sasi, ATS, CDC, lan IDSA nyatakake yen completion saka perawatan ditemtokake kanthi luwih akurat kanthi jumlah total dosis lan ora mung adhedhasar durasi terapi. Durasi perawatan sing luwih suwe (umpamane, 12-24 sasi) biasane perlu kanggo infeksi sing disebabake dening M. tuberkulosis sing tahan obat.
Pasien gagal perawatan utawa M. tuberkulosis sing tahan obat, kalebu TB multidrug-resistant (MDR) (tahan kanggo isoniazid lan rifampisin) utawa TB sing tahan obat (XDR) kanthi ekstensif (tahan kanggo isoniazid lan rifampisin lan uga tahan kanggo fluoroquinolone lan paling ora siji antimycobacterial lini kedua parenteral kayata capreomycin, kanamycin, utawa amikacin), kudu dirujuk utawa ditangani kanthi konsultasi karo ahli babagan perawatan TB sing diidentifikasi dening departemen kesehatan lokal utawa negara. CDC.
Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease
Wis digunakake ing perawatan saka entheng kanggo moderate ulcerative colitis† [off-label] ing patients intolerant saka sulfasalazine. Uga wis digunakake ing perawatan penyakit Crohn† [off-label]. Ditunjuk minangka obat yatim piatu dening FDA AS kanggo digunakake ing kondisi kasebut.
Biasane, analog asam 5-aminosalicylic (contone, balsalazide, mesalamine, olsalazine) digunakake kanggo ngobati kolitis ulcerative utawa penyakit Crohn; asam aminosalicylic minangka analog asam 4-aminosalicyclic.
Related obat
- Abemaciclib (Systemic)
- Acyclovir (Systemic)
- Adenovirus Vaccine
- Aldomet
- Aluminum Acetate
- Aluminum Chloride (Topical)
- Ambien
- Ambien CR
- Aminosalicylic Acid
- Anacaulase
- Anacaulase
- Anifrolumab (Systemic)
- Antacids
- Anthrax Immune Globulin IV (Human)
- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN Fusion Protein
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), PEGylated
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) (Equine)
- Apremilast (Systemic)
- Aprepitant/Fosaprepitant
- Articaine
- Asenapine
- Atracurium
- Atropine (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Axicabtagene (Systemic)
- Clidinium
- Clindamycin (Systemic)
- Clonidine
- Clonidine (Epidural)
- Clonidine (Oral)
- Clonidine injection
- Clonidine transdermal
- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin IV
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- Bacitracin (EENT)
- Baloxavir
- Baloxavir
- Bazedoxifene
- Beclomethasone (EENT)
- Beclomethasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Belladonna
- Belsomra
- Benralizumab (Systemic)
- Benzocaine (EENT)
- Bepotastine
- Betamethasone (Systemic)
- Betaxolol (EENT)
- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
- Botulism Antitoxin (Equine)
- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
- Brompheniramine
- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Bulk-Forming Laxatives
- Bupivacaine (Local)
- BuPROPion (Systemic)
- Buspar
- Buspar Dividose
- Buspirone
- Butoconazole
- Cabotegravir (Systemic)
- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
- Calcitonin
- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
- Candida Albicans Skin Test Antigen
- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
- Catapres-TTS
- Catapres-TTS-1
- Catapres-TTS-2
- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
- Centruroides Immune F(ab′)2
- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
- Choriogonadotropin Alfa
- Ciclesonide (EENT)
- Ciclesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ciprofloxacin (EENT)
- Citrates
- Dacomitinib (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Daridorexant
- Darolutamide (Systemic)
- Dasatinib (Systemic)
- DAUNOrubicin and Cytarabine
- Dayvigo
- Dehydrated Alcohol
- Delafloxacin
- Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec (Systemic)
- Dengue Vaccine Live
- Dexamethasone (EENT)
- Dexamethasone (Systemic)
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine (Intravenous)
- Dexmedetomidine (Oromucosal)
- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
- Dexmedetomidine injection
- Dextran 40
- Diclofenac (Systemic)
- Dihydroergotamine
- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
- Diroximel Fumarate (Systemic)
- Docusate Salts
- Donislecel-jujn (Systemic)
- Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
- Doxepin (Systemic)
- Doxercalciferol
- Doxycycline (EENT)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxylamine
- Duraclon
- Duraclon injection
- Dyclonine
- Edaravone
- Edluar
- Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
- Eflornithine
- Eflornithine
- Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, And Ivacaftor
- Elranatamab (Systemic)
- Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Emicizumab-kxwh (Systemic)
- Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Entrectinib (Systemic)
- EPINEPHrine (EENT)
- EPINEPHrine (Systemic)
- Erythromycin (EENT)
- Erythromycin (Systemic)
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogens, Conjugated
- Estropipate; Estrogens, Esterified
- Eszopiclone
- Ethchlorvynol
- Etranacogene Dezaparvovec
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human)
- Factor IX (Recombinant)
- Factor IX (Recombinant), albumin fusion protein
- Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein
- Factor VIIa (Recombinant)
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor XIII A-Subunit (Recombinant)
- Faricimab
- Fecal microbiota, live
- Fedratinib (Systemic)
- Fenofibric Acid/Fenofibrate
- Fibrinogen (Human)
- Flunisolide (EENT)
- Fluocinolone (EENT)
- Fluorides
- Fluorouracil (Systemic)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Fluticasone (EENT)
- Fluticasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
- Ganciclovir Sodium
- Gatifloxacin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (Systemic)
- Gilteritinib (Systemic)
- Glofitamab
- Glycopyrronium
- Glycopyrronium
- Gonadotropin, Chorionic
- Goserelin
- Guanabenz
- Guanadrel
- Guanethidine
- Guanfacine
- Haemophilus b Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant
- Hetlioz
- Hetlioz LQ
- Homatropine
- Hydrocortisone (EENT)
- Hydrocortisone (Systemic)
- Hydroquinone
- Hylorel
- Hyperosmotic Laxatives
- Ibandronate
- Igalmi buccal/sublingual
- Imipenem, Cilastatin Sodium, and Relebactam
- Inclisiran (Systemic)
- Infliximab, Infliximab-dyyb
- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
- Interferon Alfa
- Interferon Beta
- Interferon Gamma
- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
- Ivermectin (Topical)
- Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (Systemic)
- Ketotifen
- Lanthanum
- Lecanemab
- Lefamulin
- Lemborexant
- Lenacapavir (Systemic)
- Leniolisib
- Letermovir
- Letermovir
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- LevoFLOXacin (EENT)
- LevoFLOXacin (Systemic)
- L-Glutamine
- Lidocaine (Local)
- Lidocaine (Systemic)
- Linezolid
- Lofexidine
- Loncastuximab
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lucemyra
- Lumasiran Sodium
- Lumryz
- Lunesta
- Mannitol
- Mannitol
- Mb-Tab
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Mecamylamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Melphalan (Systemic)
- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
- Minoxidil (Systemic)
- Mometasone
- Mometasone (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (Systemic)
- Nalmefene
- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
- Neomycin (Systemic)
- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
- Ofloxacin (EENT)
- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
- Olipudase Alfa-rpcp (Systemic)
- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
- Osimertinib (Systemic)
- Oxacillin
- Oxymetazoline
- Pacritinib (Systemic)
- Palovarotene (Systemic)
- Paraldehyde
- Peginterferon Alfa
- Peginterferon Beta-1a (Systemic)
- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
- Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Polymyxin B (EENT)
- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
- Pozelimab (Systemic)
- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide
- Quviviq
- Ramelteon
- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
- Remdesivir (Systemic)
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted (Systemic)
- RifAXIMin (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral
- Rozanolixizumab (Systemic)
- Rozerem
- Ruxolitinib (Systemic)
- Saline Laxatives
- Selenious Acid
- Selexipag
- Selexipag
- Selpercatinib (Systemic)
- Sirolimus (Systemic)
- Sirolimus, albumin-bound
- Smallpox and Mpox Vaccine Live
- Smallpox Vaccine Live
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Ferric Gluconate
- Sodium Nitrite
- Sodium oxybate
- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Antidote) (Systemic)
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Protectant) (Systemic)
- Somatrogon (Systemic)
- Sonata
- Sotorasib (Systemic)
- Suvorexant
- Tacrolimus (Systemic)
- Tafenoquine (Arakoda)
- Tafenoquine (Krintafel)
- Talquetamab (Systemic)
- Tasimelteon
- Tedizolid
- Telotristat
- Tenex
- Terbinafine (Systemic)
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor
- Theophyllines
- Thrombin
- Thrombin Alfa (Recombinant) (Topical)
- Timolol (EENT)
- Timolol (Systemic)
- Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab
- Tobramycin (EENT)
- Tobramycin (Systemic)
- TraMADol (Systemic)
- Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Trancot
- Tremelimumab
- Tretinoin (Systemic)
- Triamcinolone (EENT)
- Triamcinolone (Systemic)
- Trimethobenzamide
- Tucatinib (Systemic)
- Unisom
- Vaccinia Immune Globulin IV
- Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Vanspar
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline Tartrate (EENT)
- Vecamyl
- Vitamin B12
- Vonoprazan, Clarithromycin, and Amoxicillin
- Wytensin
- Xyrem
- Xywav
- Zaleplon
- Zirconium Cyclosilicate
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem (Oral)
- Zolpidem (Oromucosal, Sublingual)
- ZolpiMist
- Zoster Vaccine Recombinant
- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Aminosalicylic Acid
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Administrasi kanthi lisan. Wis diwènèhaké IV, nanging preparat parenteral ora kasedhiya kanggo komersil ing AS.
Grantil sing diluncurake sing ditundha (Paser) nduweni lapisan tahan asam sing dirancang kanggo nglindhungi saka degradasi ing weteng supaya obat kasebut. dibebasake kanthi bertahap lan konsentrasi puncak sing dhuwur bisa dihindari.
Kanggo nglindhungi lapisan tahan asam, wenehake granula ing panganan utawa minuman kanthi pH <5. Granul bisa disiram ing saus apel utawa yogurt. Utawa, padha bisa dilereni soko tugas ing ngombe woh (contone, jeruk, apel, tomat, grapefruit, anggur, utawa jus cranberry, "fruit punch"); granules bakal nglelebke ing jus lan kudu resuspended dening swirling. Butiran kasebut kudu ditelan wutuh tanpa dikunyah.
Pasien sing nampa antasida ora perlu njupuk granula sing dibebasake sing ditundha ing panganan utawa minuman sing ngandhut asam.
Dosis
Ora bisa digunakake mung kanggo perawatan TB aktif (klinis); kudu diwenehi bebarengan karo agen antituberkulosis liyane.
Data ora kasedhiya nganti saiki kanggo ndhukung panggunaan asam aminosalicylic ing intermiten (umpamane, 1-3 kaping saben minggu) regimen TB macem-macem obat.
Pasien Anak
Perawatan Tuberkulosis saka Tuberkulosis Aktif (Klinis) LisanBocah <15 taun utawa bobote ≤40 kg: 200-300 mg/kg saben dina (nganti 10 g saben dina) diwenehi ing 2-4 dosis dibagi dianjurake dening ATS, CDC, IDSA , lan AAP.
Remaja ≥15 taun: 8-12 g saben dina diwenehake ing 2 utawa 3 dosis dibagi dianjurake dening ATS, CDC, lan IDSA.
Dewasa
Perawatan Tuberkulosis Tuberkulosis Aktif (Klinis) OralProdusen nyaranake 4 g kaping 3 saben dina.
8-12 g saben dina diwenehi 2 utawa 3 dosis sing disaranake dening ATS, CDC, lan IDSA. Ana sawetara bukti yen 4 g kaping pindho saben dina entuk konsentrasi serum target.
Batesan Resep
Pasien Anak
Perawatan Tuberkulosis Oral (Klinis) AktifMaksimum 10 g saben dina dianjurake dening ATS, CDC, IDSA, lan AAP.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Panyesuaian dosis ora perlu, nanging tambah pemantauan klinis lan laboratorium dianjurake. Reresik ora diowahi ing pasien sing duwe gangguan hepatik, nanging pasien kasebut bisa uga ora ngidinke obat kasebut uga sing duwe fungsi ati normal.
Gangguan Ginjal
Dikontraindikasi ing penyakit ginjel sing abot (pungkasan -tahap penyakit ginjel).
Sawetara ahli nyaranake 4 g kaping pindho saben dina kanggo perawatan TB aktif ing pasien Clcr <30 mL/menit utawa ngalami hemodialisis. Dosis kudu diwenehake sawise hemodialisis amarga obat kasebut dibusak kanthi prosedur iki; dosis tambahan ora perlu.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Efek Hepatik
Hepatitis sing disebabake obat dilapurake. Pangenalan cepet gejala lan mandheg saka asam aminosalicylic biasane nyebabake pemulihan; Gagal ngenali reaksi kasebut nyebabake korban jiwa.
Gejala awal biasane katon sajrone 3 wulan sawise obat kasebut diwiwiti. Rash minangka gejala sing paling umum; mriyang lan gangguan GI (anorexia, mual, diare) bisa kedadeyan. Gejala pramonitor biasane ndhisiki jaundice sawetara dina utawa minggu (rata-rata wektu wiwitan yaiku 33 dina; sawetara 7-90 dina). Hepatomegali kanthi limfadenopati, leukositosis, lan eosinofilia biasane ana nalika hepatitis didiagnosa.
Ngawasi kanthi teliti sajrone 3 sasi pisanan perawatan. Langsung mandhegake obat kasebut ing tandha pisanan saka ruam, mriyang, utawa pratandha premonitor liyane saka intoleransi.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
Reaksi HipersensitivitasReaksi hipersensitivitas, kalebu demam, erupsi kulit saka macem-macem jinis, pruritus, vasculitis, dermatitis exfoliative, nyeri sendi, eosinofilia, leukopenia, agranulositosis, trombositopenia, hepatitis, lan jaundice .
Yen ana manifestasi hipersensitivitas (umpamane, ruam, mriyang), langsung mandhegake kabeh obat. Sawise gejala abate, ati-ati reinitiate obatan siji-sijine ing cilik lan mboko sithik nambah dosis kanggo nemtokake apa kawujudan obatan-induced lan, yen mangkono, tamba kang tanggung jawab.
DesensitizationDesensitization wis digunakake nalika reinitiation. Obat kasebut dianggep perlu ing pasien sing ngalami reaksi hipersensitivitas.
Salah siji prosedur desensitisasi sing digunakake kanthi sukses ing 15 saka 17 pasien nglibatake dosis awal 10 mg obat, tikel kaping pindho saben 2 dina nganti dosis total saben dina 1 g tekan, banjur terus nambah dosis nalika menehi. total dosis saben dina ing dosis dibagi miturut jadwal administrasi biasanipun (yaiku, 3 kaping saben dina).
Yen elevasi suhu entheng utawa reaksi kulit berkembang sajrone prosedur desensitisasi, pabrikan nyatakake desensitisasi bisa diterusake kanthi ngurangi dosis kanthi nambah siji (yaiku, nganti tingkat sadurunge sing ora ana reaksi) utawa njaga dosis saiki kanggo siklus 2 dina liyane sadurunge nerusake kemajuan dosis. Reaksi kasebut arang banget sawise tekan dosis asam aminosalicylic saben dina 1,5 g.
Pancegahan Umum
Pancegahan sing Gegandhengan karo Perawatan TuberkulosisOra bisa digunakake mung kanggo perawatan TB aktif (klinis); kudu diwenehi bebarengan karo agen antituberkulosis liyane.
Spesimen klinis kanggo pemeriksaan mikroskopis lan kultur mikobakteri lan tes kerentanan in vitro kudu dipikolehi sadurunge miwiti terapi antituberkulosis lan sacara periodik sajrone perawatan kanggo ngawasi respon terapeutik. Regimen antituberkulosis kudu diowahi yen perlu. Pasien kanthi kultur positif sawise 4 sasi perawatan kudu dianggep gagal perawatan (biasane minangka asil saka noncompliance utawa TB tahan obat).
Yen ditambahake minangka obat anyar kanggo regimen ing pasien sing ngalami perawatan. gagal sing wis bukti utawa dicurigai TB tahan obat, paling ora 2 (luwih becik 3) obat anyar sing dikenal utawa diduga aktif nglawan galur tahan kudu ditambahake bebarengan.
Selaras karo kursus lengkap terapi antituberkulosis lan kabeh obat sing kalebu ing regimen pirang-pirang obat iku kritis. Dosis sing ora kejawab nambah risiko gagal perawatan lan nambah risiko M. tuberkulosis bakal ngalami resistensi marang regimen antituberkulosis.
Kanggo mesthekake kepatuhan, ATS, CDC, IDSA, lan AAP nyaranake supaya diamati langsung (diawasi) therapy (DOT) digunakake kanggo perawatan TB aktif sabisa, utamané nalika regimen intermiten digunakake, nalika sabar immunocompromised utawa infèksi HIV, utawa nalika M. tuberkulosis tahan tamba.
MalabsorpsiMalabsorpsi vitamin B12, asam folat, wesi, lan lipid wis kedadeyan, bisa uga minangka akibat saka peristaltik sing tambah. Minangka asil kompetisi, dosis 5-g asam aminosalicylic bisa nyuda penyerapan vitamin B12 kanthi kira-kira 55%; kelainan eritrosit sing penting sacara klinis bisa berkembang.
Pertimbangake nggunakake terapi pangopènan vitamin B12 ing pasien sing nampa asam aminosalicylic kanggo> 1 sasi.
Pemantauan LaboratoriumKaji konsentrasi enzim hepatik lan fungsi tiroid sadurunge miwiti terapi terapi. Kaji fungsi tiroid saben 3 wulan.
Populasi Spesifik
KandhutanKategori C.
ATS, CDC, lan IDSA nyatakake yen, sanajan asam aminosalicylic wis digunakake kanthi aman nalika meteng, obat kasebut kudu digunakake ing wanita ngandhut. mung nalika ora ana alternatif kanggo perawatan TB MDR.
LaktasiDistribusi menyang susu.
Gangguan HepatikGunakake kanthi ati-ati. Metabolisme asam aminosalicylic ing pasien sing nandhang penyakit hepatik bisa dibandhingake karo wong sing sehat, nanging pasien kasebut bisa ngidinke asam aminosalicylic kurang apik. (Deleng Efek Hepatik ing Ati-ati.)
Gagal GinjalGunakake kanthi ati-ati. Contraindicated ing patients karo penyakit ginjel abot (end-stage ginjel penyakit).
Pasien karo penyakit ginjel abot nglumpukake asam aminosalicylic lan metabolit acetyl nanging terus kanggo asetilasi tamba, asil eksklusif ing wangun acetylated ora aktif.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Efek GI (mual, muntah, nyeri weteng, diare).
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Aminosalicylic Acid
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Amonium klorida
Tambah risiko crystalluria
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Antikoagulan, oral
Efek hypoprothrombinemic sing ditingkatake
Panyesuaian dosis antikoagulan bisa uga dibutuhake
Diphenhydramine
Gangguan penyerapan GI saka asam aminosalicylic
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Digoxin
Penurunan penyerapan GI saka digoxin
Isoniazid
Suda tingkat asetilasi isoniazid (utamane ing asetilator cepet) sing dilapurake karo sawetara persiapan asam aminosalicylic; katon ana hubungane karo dosis
Interaksi sing ora diteliti nggunakake granula pelepasan asam aminosalicylic sing kasedhiya kanthi komersial (Paser); Konsentrasi serum sing luwih murah sing diprodhuksi dening persiapan rilis sing ditundha kudu nyebabake nyuda efek ing asetilasi isoniazid
Ora dianggep penting sacara klinis
Probenecid
Laporan sing bertentangan, nanging ora katon nambah konsentrasi plasma asam aminosalicylic
Rifampisin
Konsentrasi rifampisin serum suda sing dilapurake karo preparat asam aminosalicylic tartamtu; ora dilapurake karo asam aminosalicylic acid delayed-release granules (Paser) sing kasedhiya sacara komersial
Mungkin amarga eksipien sing ora kalebu ing granula pelepasan asam aminosalicylic sing kasedhiya (Paser)
Vitamin B12
Penurunan penyerapan vitamin B12 oral; kelainan eritrosit sing penting sacara klinis dilapurake
Pertimbangake nggunakake perawatan vitamin B12 pangopènan ing wong sing nampa asam aminosalicylic kanggo >1 sasi
Disclaimer
Kabeh upaya wis ditindakake kanggo mesthekake yen informasi sing diwenehake dening Drugslib.com akurat, nganti -tanggal, lan lengkap, nanging ora njamin kanggo efek sing. Informasi obat sing ana ing kene bisa uga sensitif wektu. Informasi Drugslib.com wis diklumpukake kanggo digunakake dening praktisi kesehatan lan konsumen ing Amerika Serikat lan mulane Drugslib.com ora njamin sing nggunakake njaba Amerika Serikat cocok, kajaba khusus dituduhake digunakake. Informasi obat Drugslib.com ora nyetujoni obat, diagnosa pasien utawa menehi rekomendasi terapi. Informasi obat Drugslib.com minangka sumber informasi sing dirancang kanggo mbantu praktisi kesehatan sing dilisensi kanggo ngrawat pasien lan / utawa nglayani konsumen sing ndeleng layanan iki minangka tambahan, lan dudu pengganti, keahlian, katrampilan, kawruh lan pertimbangan babagan perawatan kesehatan. praktisi.
Ora ana bebaya kanggo kombinasi obat utawa obat sing diwenehake kanthi cara apa wae kudu ditafsirake kanggo nuduhake yen obat utawa kombinasi obat kasebut aman, efektif utawa cocok kanggo pasien tartamtu. Drugslib.com ora nanggung tanggung jawab kanggo aspek kesehatan apa wae sing ditindakake kanthi bantuan informasi sing diwenehake Drugslib.com. Informasi sing ana ing kene ora dimaksudake kanggo nyakup kabeh panggunaan, pituduh, pancegahan, bebaya, interaksi obat, reaksi alergi, utawa efek samping. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan obat sing sampeyan gunakake, takon dhokter, perawat utawa apoteker.
Tembung kunci populer
- metformin obat apa
- alahan panjang
- glimepiride obat apa
- takikardia adalah
- erau ernie
- pradiabetes
- besar88
- atrofi adalah
- kutu anjing
- trakeostomi
- mayzent pi
- enbrel auto injector not working
- enbrel interactions
- lenvima life expectancy
- leqvio pi
- what is lenvima
- lenvima pi
- empagliflozin-linagliptin
- encourage foundation for enbrel
- qulipta drug interactions