Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
Jeneng merek: Atgam
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
Renal Allotransplantation
Pengobatan penolakan akut allografts ginjal, biasane bebarengan karo terapi imunosupresif liyane.
Terapi tambahan ATG (kuda) kasil mbalikke sebagian besar episode awal penolakan akut ing panampa allograft ginjal, kalebu persentase dhuwur saka episode sing cukup abot kanggo mbutuhake hemodialisis.
Uga bisa uga efektif kanggo episode rekuren saka penolakan akut lan episode penolakan akut sing ora responsif kanggo terapi kortikosteroid dosis dhuwur.
ATG (kuda) ditemokake kurang efektif tinimbang antithymocyte globulin (kelinci) kanggo ngowahi episode penolakan akut (76% dibandhingake karo 88%) lan nyegah episode penolakan berulang ing panampa transplantasi ginjal.
Uga digunakake minangka terapi induksi bebarengan karo terapi imunosupresif liyane kanggo nyegah utawa tundha wiwitan panolakan allograft ginjal. Nanging, kaslametané korupsi sing luwih apik durung ditampilake kanthi konsisten.
Anemia Aplastik
Pengobatan anemia aplastik moderat nganti abot ing pasien sing ora cocog kanggo transplantasi sumsum balung.
Yen digabungake karo terapi dhukungan konvensional ing pasien anemia aplastik, ATG (kuda) bisa nyebabake remisi hematologi parsial utawa lengkap.
Keslametan lan khasiat ora dievaluasi kanthi lengkap ing pasien anemia aplastik sing cocok kanggo transplantasi sumsum balung utawa ing wong sing anemia aplastik sekunder kanggo penyakit neoplastik, penyakit panyimpenan, myelofibrosis, sindrom Fanconi, utawa paparan agen myelotoxic utawa radiasi.
Penyakit graft-versus-host
Pengobatan penyakit graft-versus-host akut (GVHD) kortikosteroid-refraktori lan/utawa moderat nganti abot sawise transplantasi sel induk hematopoietik alogenik utawa transplantasi sumsum balung† [mati -label].
Uga wis digunakake kanggo nyegah GVHD sawise transplantasi sumsum balung† [off-label].
Transplantasi Organ Liyane
Wis digunakake kanthi sukses kanggo nyegah lan/utawa ngatur penolakan allograf jantung† [off-label] kanthi kombinasi karo obat imunosupresif liyane.
Uga wis digunakake kanggo terapi induksi utawa perawatan penolakan ing transplantasi paru† [off-label] lan transplantasi jantung-paru gabungan† [off-label].
Wis digunakake ing allotransplantation kulit†.
Aplasia Sel Abang Murni
Wis digunakake kanggo perawatan aplasia sel abang murni (PRCA) ing sawetara pasien sing refraktori kanggo terapi liyane†.
Related obat
- Abemaciclib (Systemic)
- Acyclovir (Systemic)
- Adenovirus Vaccine
- Aldomet
- Aluminum Acetate
- Aluminum Chloride (Topical)
- Ambien
- Ambien CR
- Aminosalicylic Acid
- Anacaulase
- Anacaulase
- Anifrolumab (Systemic)
- Antacids
- Anthrax Immune Globulin IV (Human)
- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN Fusion Protein
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), PEGylated
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) (Equine)
- Apremilast (Systemic)
- Aprepitant/Fosaprepitant
- Articaine
- Asenapine
- Atracurium
- Atropine (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Axicabtagene (Systemic)
- Clidinium
- Clindamycin (Systemic)
- Clonidine
- Clonidine (Epidural)
- Clonidine (Oral)
- Clonidine injection
- Clonidine transdermal
- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin IV
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- Bacitracin (EENT)
- Baloxavir
- Baloxavir
- Bazedoxifene
- Beclomethasone (EENT)
- Beclomethasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Belladonna
- Belsomra
- Benralizumab (Systemic)
- Benzocaine (EENT)
- Bepotastine
- Betamethasone (Systemic)
- Betaxolol (EENT)
- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
- Botulism Antitoxin (Equine)
- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
- Brompheniramine
- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Bulk-Forming Laxatives
- Bupivacaine (Local)
- BuPROPion (Systemic)
- Buspar
- Buspar Dividose
- Buspirone
- Butoconazole
- Cabotegravir (Systemic)
- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
- Calcitonin
- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
- Candida Albicans Skin Test Antigen
- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
- Catapres-TTS
- Catapres-TTS-1
- Catapres-TTS-2
- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
- Centruroides Immune F(ab′)2
- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
- Choriogonadotropin Alfa
- Ciclesonide (EENT)
- Ciclesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ciprofloxacin (EENT)
- Citrates
- Dacomitinib (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Daridorexant
- Darolutamide (Systemic)
- Dasatinib (Systemic)
- DAUNOrubicin and Cytarabine
- Dayvigo
- Dehydrated Alcohol
- Delafloxacin
- Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec (Systemic)
- Dengue Vaccine Live
- Dexamethasone (EENT)
- Dexamethasone (Systemic)
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine (Intravenous)
- Dexmedetomidine (Oromucosal)
- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
- Dexmedetomidine injection
- Dextran 40
- Diclofenac (Systemic)
- Dihydroergotamine
- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
- Diroximel Fumarate (Systemic)
- Docusate Salts
- Donislecel-jujn (Systemic)
- Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
- Doxepin (Systemic)
- Doxercalciferol
- Doxycycline (EENT)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxylamine
- Duraclon
- Duraclon injection
- Dyclonine
- Edaravone
- Edluar
- Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
- Eflornithine
- Eflornithine
- Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, And Ivacaftor
- Elranatamab (Systemic)
- Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Emicizumab-kxwh (Systemic)
- Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Entrectinib (Systemic)
- EPINEPHrine (EENT)
- EPINEPHrine (Systemic)
- Erythromycin (EENT)
- Erythromycin (Systemic)
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogens, Conjugated
- Estropipate; Estrogens, Esterified
- Eszopiclone
- Ethchlorvynol
- Etranacogene Dezaparvovec
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human)
- Factor IX (Recombinant)
- Factor IX (Recombinant), albumin fusion protein
- Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein
- Factor VIIa (Recombinant)
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor XIII A-Subunit (Recombinant)
- Faricimab
- Fecal microbiota, live
- Fedratinib (Systemic)
- Fenofibric Acid/Fenofibrate
- Fibrinogen (Human)
- Flunisolide (EENT)
- Fluocinolone (EENT)
- Fluorides
- Fluorouracil (Systemic)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Fluticasone (EENT)
- Fluticasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
- Ganciclovir Sodium
- Gatifloxacin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (Systemic)
- Gilteritinib (Systemic)
- Glofitamab
- Glycopyrronium
- Glycopyrronium
- Gonadotropin, Chorionic
- Goserelin
- Guanabenz
- Guanadrel
- Guanethidine
- Guanfacine
- Haemophilus b Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant
- Hetlioz
- Hetlioz LQ
- Homatropine
- Hydrocortisone (EENT)
- Hydrocortisone (Systemic)
- Hydroquinone
- Hylorel
- Hyperosmotic Laxatives
- Ibandronate
- Igalmi buccal/sublingual
- Imipenem, Cilastatin Sodium, and Relebactam
- Inclisiran (Systemic)
- Infliximab, Infliximab-dyyb
- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
- Interferon Alfa
- Interferon Beta
- Interferon Gamma
- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
- Ivermectin (Topical)
- Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (Systemic)
- Ketotifen
- Lanthanum
- Lecanemab
- Lefamulin
- Lemborexant
- Lenacapavir (Systemic)
- Leniolisib
- Letermovir
- Letermovir
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- LevoFLOXacin (EENT)
- LevoFLOXacin (Systemic)
- L-Glutamine
- Lidocaine (Local)
- Lidocaine (Systemic)
- Linezolid
- Lofexidine
- Loncastuximab
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lucemyra
- Lumasiran Sodium
- Lumryz
- Lunesta
- Mannitol
- Mannitol
- Mb-Tab
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Mecamylamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Melphalan (Systemic)
- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
- Minoxidil (Systemic)
- Mometasone
- Mometasone (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (Systemic)
- Nalmefene
- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
- Neomycin (Systemic)
- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
- Ofloxacin (EENT)
- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
- Olipudase Alfa-rpcp (Systemic)
- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
- Osimertinib (Systemic)
- Oxacillin
- Oxymetazoline
- Pacritinib (Systemic)
- Palovarotene (Systemic)
- Paraldehyde
- Peginterferon Alfa
- Peginterferon Beta-1a (Systemic)
- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
- Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Polymyxin B (EENT)
- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
- Pozelimab (Systemic)
- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide
- Quviviq
- Ramelteon
- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
- Remdesivir (Systemic)
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted (Systemic)
- RifAXIMin (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral
- Rozanolixizumab (Systemic)
- Rozerem
- Ruxolitinib (Systemic)
- Saline Laxatives
- Selenious Acid
- Selexipag
- Selexipag
- Selpercatinib (Systemic)
- Sirolimus (Systemic)
- Sirolimus, albumin-bound
- Smallpox and Mpox Vaccine Live
- Smallpox Vaccine Live
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Ferric Gluconate
- Sodium Nitrite
- Sodium oxybate
- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Antidote) (Systemic)
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Protectant) (Systemic)
- Somatrogon (Systemic)
- Sonata
- Sotorasib (Systemic)
- Suvorexant
- Tacrolimus (Systemic)
- Tafenoquine (Arakoda)
- Tafenoquine (Krintafel)
- Talquetamab (Systemic)
- Tasimelteon
- Tedizolid
- Telotristat
- Tenex
- Terbinafine (Systemic)
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor
- Theophyllines
- Thrombin
- Thrombin Alfa (Recombinant) (Topical)
- Timolol (EENT)
- Timolol (Systemic)
- Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab
- Tobramycin (EENT)
- Tobramycin (Systemic)
- TraMADol (Systemic)
- Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Trancot
- Tremelimumab
- Tretinoin (Systemic)
- Triamcinolone (EENT)
- Triamcinolone (Systemic)
- Trimethobenzamide
- Tucatinib (Systemic)
- Unisom
- Vaccinia Immune Globulin IV
- Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Vanspar
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline Tartrate (EENT)
- Vecamyl
- Vitamin B12
- Vonoprazan, Clarithromycin, and Amoxicillin
- Wytensin
- Xyrem
- Xywav
- Zaleplon
- Zirconium Cyclosilicate
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem (Oral)
- Zolpidem (Oromucosal, Sublingual)
- ZolpiMist
- Zoster Vaccine Recombinant
- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
Umum
Biasane diwenehake bebarengan karo agen imunosupresif liyane (contone, azathioprine lan kortikosteroid).
Tes Sensitivitas Intradermal
Reaksi sistemik kanggo tes kulit (contone, ruam umum, tachycardia, dyspnea, hipotensi, anafilaksis) biasane nyegah administrasi ATG (kuda). (Deleng Contraindications ing Cautions.)
Premedikasi
Terapi Antiviral Prophylactic
Administrasi
Administrasi IV
Kanggo informasi kompatibilitas solusi , deleng Stabilitas.
Atur ATG (kuda) kanthi infus IV alon. Allow tekan suhu kamar sadurunge administrasi.
Amarga celengan cilik granular utawa flaky bisa berkembang ing konsentrasi ATG (kuda) kanggo injeksi sajrone panyimpenan, pabrikan nyatakake yen solusi ATG (kuda) kudu diinfus liwat inline. Filter 0,2 nganti 1 µm.
Atur menyang vena pusat aliran dhuwur, shunt vaskular, utawa fistula arteriovenous (contone, fistula Brescia-Cimino) kanggo nyuda resiko flebitis lan trombosis.
PengenceranKonsentrasi ATG (kuda) kanggo injeksi kudu diencerake sadurunge infus IV.
Encerake konsentrasi ATG (kuda) sing cocog kanggo injeksi ing injeksi natrium klorida 0,9%, 5% dextrose lan 0,225% natrium klorida injeksi, utawa 5% dextrose lan 0,45% injeksi natrium klorida (biasane 250-1000). mL); Konsentrasi akhir luwih becik ora nyedhiyakake> 4 mg IgG kuda saben mL.
Balik wadhah larutan infus IV sing ditambahake ATG (kuda) kanggo nyegah kontak ATG (kuda) sing ora diencerake karo hawa ing njero wadhah. Nyampur solusi sing diencerke kanthi wadhah puteran utawa swirling alon-alon; ora goyang.
Tingkat AdministrasiInfuse dosis sing cocog paling sethithik 4 jam (biasane 4-8 jam).
Dosis
Dosis ATG (kuda) dituduhake ing istilah IgG kuda.
Sawetara dokter wis ngawasi tingkat getih perifer saka sel pembentuk roset (RFCs) sajrone terapi ATG (kuda) ing panampa allograft kanggo nemtokake tingkat imunosupresi sing digayuh lan nuntun panyesuaian dosis, kanthi nyetel dosis ATG (kuda). kanggo njaga tingkat RFC ing babagan 10% saka tingkat pretreatment, nalika dokter liyane wis takon linuwih lan nilai saka cara iki. Kasedhiya antibodi monoklonal wis ngidini ngawasi subset sel T tartamtu, lan sawetara dokter sadurunge wis ngawasi tingkat getih perifer saka sel OKT3-reaktif minangka cara kanggo nuntun penyesuaian dosis, kanthi dosis ATG (kuda) diatur kanggo njaga tingkat OKT3. -sel reaktif ing babagan 10% saka nilai pretreatment. Pemantauan sel T CD3 saiki digunakake dening sawetara dokter kanggo nuntun penyesuaian dosis ATG (kuda) lan nyuda risiko immunosupresi lan biaya perawatan.
Pasien Anak
Allotransplantation Renal Nyegah Penolakan Allograft Renal (Terapi Induksi) Infus IV15 mg/kg saben dina suwene 14 dina banjur 15 mg/kg saben dina kanggo tambahan 14 dina (total 21 dosis ing 28 dina). Biasane nerusake terapi imunosupresif liyane sing digunakake kanggo nyegah lan / utawa perawatan penolakan transplantasi ginjal (contone, azathioprine, kortikosteroid, iradiasi graft). (Deleng Interaksi.)
Dosis pisanan diwenehi ing 24 jam sadurunge utawa sawise transplantasi.
Perawatan Infus Allograft Renal Akut Penolakan IV10–15 mg/kg saben dina suwene 14 dina; yen perlu, bisa diterusake kanthi 10-15 mg / kg saben dina kanggo tambahan 14 dina (total 21 dosis sajrone 28 dina). Biasane nerusake terapi imunosupresif liyane sing digunakake kanggo nyegah lan / utawa perawatan penolakan transplantasi ginjal (contone, azathioprine, kortikosteroid, iradiasi graft). (Deleng Interaksi.)
Dosis pisanan diwenehake nalika episode awal penolakan akut didiagnosis.
Anemia Aplastik Perawatan Anemia Aplastik IV Infus10–20 mg/kg saben dina kanggo 8–14 dina berturut-turut, banjur 10–20 mg/kg saben dina nganti 14 dina tambahan yen perlu ( nganti total 21 dosis ing 28 dina).
Transfusi trombosit profilaksis bisa uga dibutuhake kanggo njaga jumlah trombosit ing tingkat sing bisa ditampa sacara klinis amarga trombositopenia bisa kedadeyan ing pasien anemia aplastik sing nampa terapi ATG (kuda).
Penyakit Graft-versus-host† Perawatan GVHD Akut† Infus IVDosis optimal ora ditetepake; macem-macem regimen dosis kalebu 5-15 mg / kg saben dina, 15-30 mg / kg saben dina liyane, lan 15 mg / kg kaping pindho saben dina wis diwenehi paling sethithik 1-10 dosis ing pasien diwasa lan bocah.
Dewasa
Allotransplantation Renal Nyegah Penolakan Allograft Renal (Terapi Induksi) Infus IV15 mg/kg saben dina suwene 14 dina banjur 15 mg/kg saben dina kanggo tambahan 14 dina. (total 21 dosis ing 28 dina). Biasane nerusake terapi imunosupresif liyane sing digunakake kanggo nyegah lan / utawa perawatan penolakan transplantasi ginjal (contone, azathioprine, kortikosteroid, iradiasi graft). (Deleng Interaksi.)
Dosis pisanan diwenehake sajrone 24 jam sadurunge utawa sawise transplantasi.
Perawatan Infus Allograft Renal Akut Penolakan IV10–15 mg/kg saben dina suwene 14 dina; bisa diterusake kanthi 10-15 mg / kg saben dina kanggo 14 dina liyane (total 21 dosis sajrone 28 dina). Biasane nerusake terapi imunosupresif liyane sing digunakake kanggo nyegah lan / utawa perawatan penolakan transplantasi ginjal (contone, azathioprine, kortikosteroid, iradiasi graft). (Deleng Interaksi.)
Dosis pisanan diwenehake nalika episode penolakan akut wiwitan didiagnosis.
Perawatan Anemia Aplastik Infus Anemia Aplastik IV10-20 mg/kg saben dina kanggo 8-14 dina berturut-turut, banjur 10-20 mg/kg saben dina nganti 14 dina tambahan yen perlu (nganti total 21 dosis ing 28 dina).
Transfusi trombosit profilaksis bisa uga dibutuhake kanggo njaga jumlah trombosit ing tingkat sing bisa ditampa sacara klinis amarga trombositopenia bisa kedadeyan ing pasien anemia aplastik sing nampa terapi ATG (kuda).
GVHD† Perawatan saka GVHD Akut† IV InfusDosis optimal ora ditetepake; macem-macem regimen dosis kalebu 5-15 mg / kg saben dina, 15-30 mg / kg saben dina liyane, lan 15 mg / kg kaping pindho saben dina wis diwenehi paling sethithik 1-10 dosis ing pasien diwasa lan bocah.
Nyegah saka GVHD Akut† IV InfusDosis optimal durung ditetepake; 7 utawa 10 mg / kg saben dina liyane kanggo 6 dosis wis diwenehi.
Watesan Resep
Wong diwasa
Nyegah lan Perawatan Allotransplantation Renal saka Infus Allograft Renal Rejection IVOra ditemtokake; pabrikan nyatakake yen sawetara pasien wis nampa nganti 50 dosis ATG (kuda) (10-20 mg / kg saben dosis) ing 4 sasi lan liyane wis nampa kursus 28 dina 21 dosis diikuti nganti 3 kursus tambahan.
Populasi Khusus
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis populasi khusus ing wektu iki.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Kanggo informasi babagan dokter sing ngawasi lan fasilitas perawatan, deleng Warning Boxed.
Variabilitas Lot ing KegiatanCara sing tepat kanggo nemtokake kekuwatan ATG (kuda) sing durung ditetepake; aktivitas bisa beda-beda saka akèh kanggo akèh.
Mandhek Terapi kanggo Reaksi Saru sing ParahEnggal mandhegake ATG (kuda) lan menehi terapi sing cocok yen anafilaksis utawa pratandha utawa gejala sing nuduhake anafilaksis potensial (umpamane, hipotensi, gangguan pernapasan, utawa nyeri ing dhadha, panggul, utawa mburi) kedadeyan. (Deleng Tes Sensitivitas Intradermal ing Dosis lan Administrasi lan deleng Anafilaksis ing Ati-ati.)
Mungkasi ATG (kuda) yen trombositopenia lan/utawa leukopenia sing abot lan terus-terusan dumadi ing pasien transplantasi ginjal.
Resiko Panularan Agen InfèksiusAmarga ATG (kuda) digawe nganggo komponen getih kuda lan manungsa, risiko bisa nularake agen infèksius (contone, virus lan, kanthi teori, agen penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jakob [CJD]) .
Reaksi Sensitivitas
AnafilaksisAnafilaksis (sing bisa diwujudake minangka hipotensi, gangguan pernapasan, utawa nyeri ing dhadha, lambung, utawa punggung) sing dilapurake ing <1% pasien.
Amarga ana risiko reaksi sistemik sing abot (kalebu anafilaksis) marang ATG (kuda), tes sensitivitas intradermal dianjurake kanggo kabeh individu sadurunge menehi dosis awal ATG (kuda). (Deleng Pengujian Sensitivitas Intradermal ing Dosis lan Administrasi.)
Yen anafilaksis utawa gejala liyane kasebut, langsung mandhegake infus ATG (kuda) lan miwiti terapi sing cocog (contone, epinefrin, kortikosteroid, pangopènan saluran napas sing cukup, oksigen, cairan IV, antihistamin, pangopènan BP).
Pasien sing duwe riwayat anafilaksis marang ATG (kuda) ora kena nampa obat kasebut maneh.
Pancegahan Umum
Tes sensitivitas intradermal dianjurake banget sadurunge infus IV ATG (kuda). (Deleng Tes Sensitivitas Intradermal ing Dosis lan Administrasi lan deleng Anafilaksis ing Ati-ati.)
Produsen nyatakake yen safety lan khasiat ATG (kuda) mung dituduhake ing pasien transplantasi ginjal sing nampa terapi imunosupresif bebarengan lan ing pasien aplastik. anemia.
Komplikasi Infèksi sing gegandhengan karo imunosupresif lan Efek HematologiAmarga ATG (kuda) minangka agen imunosupresif lan biasane digabung karo terapi imunosupresif liyane (umpamane, kortikosteroid, azathioprine), kanthi ati-ati ngawasi pasien kanggo tandha-tandha leukopenia, trombositopenia, lan / utawa infeksi bebarengan sajrone terapi.
Ana tambah insidensi infèksi cytomegalovirus (CMV) wis dilapurake ing sawetara studi; asil saka 1 sinau nuduhake risiko bisa suda yen dosis ngisor saka agen imunosupresif liyane diwènèhaké bebarengan karo ATG (kuda). (Deleng Terapi Antivirus Prophylactic ing Dosis lan Administrasi lan deleng Obat-obatan Khusus ing Interaksi.) Yen infèksi ana, langsung miwiti terapi sing cocog; dokter kudu mutusake adhedhasar kahanan klinis apa arep mungkasi terapi ATG (kuda).
Populasi Spesifik
KandhutanKategori C. Registry Kandhutan Transplantasi Nasional ing 877-955-6877.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa ATG (kuda) disebarake menyang susu, nanging bisa uga disebarake menyang susu amarga immunoglobulin (contone, IgA, IgM, IgG) ana ing kolostrum. Gunakake kanthi ati-ati.
Panggunaan PediatrikPabrikan nyatakake yen pengalaman ing bocah-bocah diwatesi. Nanging, ATG (kuda) wis diwenehake kanthi aman kanggo sawetara panampa allograft ginjal pediatrik lan pasien anemia aplastik tanpa efek samping sing ora biasa. ATG (kuda) uga wis digunakake kanggo perawatan GVHD akut ing pasien pediatrik sawise transplantasi sel stem hematopoietik alogenik utawa allotransplantation sumsum balung. (Deleng Penyakit Graft-versus-host ing Panggunaan.)
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Alotransplantasi ginjal: Demam, menggigil, leukopenia, trombositopenia, reaksi dermatologis (ruam, pruritus, urtikaria, wheal lan flare).
Anemia aplastik: Demam, kedinginan, reaksi kulit, arthralgia, sirah, myalgia, mual, nyeri dada, phlebitis, serum sickness.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Basiliximab
Ora nambah efek samping
Agen imunosupresif
Risiko oversuppression saka sistem imun lan kerentanan sing gegandhengan karo infèksi lan ganas, kalebu limfoma lan kelainan limfoproliferatif
Elinga ngurangi terapi imunosupresif pangopènan sajrone administrasi bebarengan
Disclaimer
Kabeh upaya wis ditindakake kanggo mesthekake yen informasi sing diwenehake dening Drugslib.com akurat, nganti -tanggal, lan lengkap, nanging ora njamin kanggo efek sing. Informasi obat sing ana ing kene bisa uga sensitif wektu. Informasi Drugslib.com wis diklumpukake kanggo digunakake dening praktisi kesehatan lan konsumen ing Amerika Serikat lan mulane Drugslib.com ora njamin sing nggunakake njaba Amerika Serikat cocok, kajaba khusus dituduhake digunakake. Informasi obat Drugslib.com ora nyetujoni obat, diagnosa pasien utawa menehi rekomendasi terapi. Informasi obat Drugslib.com minangka sumber informasi sing dirancang kanggo mbantu praktisi kesehatan sing dilisensi kanggo ngrawat pasien lan / utawa nglayani konsumen sing ndeleng layanan iki minangka tambahan, lan dudu pengganti, keahlian, katrampilan, kawruh lan pertimbangan babagan perawatan kesehatan. praktisi.
Ora ana bebaya kanggo kombinasi obat utawa obat sing diwenehake kanthi cara apa wae kudu ditafsirake kanggo nuduhake yen obat utawa kombinasi obat kasebut aman, efektif utawa cocok kanggo pasien tartamtu. Drugslib.com ora nanggung tanggung jawab kanggo aspek kesehatan apa wae sing ditindakake kanthi bantuan informasi sing diwenehake Drugslib.com. Informasi sing ana ing kene ora dimaksudake kanggo nyakup kabeh panggunaan, pituduh, pancegahan, bebaya, interaksi obat, reaksi alergi, utawa efek samping. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan obat sing sampeyan gunakake, takon dhokter, perawat utawa apoteker.
Tembung kunci populer
- metformin obat apa
- alahan panjang
- glimepiride obat apa
- takikardia adalah
- erau ernie
- pradiabetes
- besar88
- atrofi adalah
- kutu anjing
- trakeostomi
- mayzent pi
- enbrel auto injector not working
- enbrel interactions
- lenvima life expectancy
- leqvio pi
- what is lenvima
- lenvima pi
- empagliflozin-linagliptin
- encourage foundation for enbrel
- qulipta drug interactions