Articaine
Jeneng merek: Septocaine
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Articaine
Anestesi Gigi
Anestesi lokal, infiltratif, utawa regional (yaiku blok saraf) ing prosedur dental lan periodontal sing prasaja lan rumit.
Kegiatan anestesi sing bisa dibandhingake karo lidocaine, mepivacaine, lan prilocaine.
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Carane nggunakake Articaine
Umum
Administrasi
Injeksi Submukosa
Kanggo informasi kompatibilitas solusi lan obat, deleng Kompatibilitas ing Stabilitas.
Administrasi kanthi infiltrasi submukosa utawa kanthi blok saraf.
Aspirasi sadurunge administrasi kanggo nyegah injeksi intravaskular.
Kanggo disinfeksi kimia saka unit kartrid, gunakake alkohol isopropil (91). %) utawa etil alkohol (70%). Aja nggunakake merek sing dudu kelas USP, amarga preparat kasebut bisa ngemot denaturan sing bisa ngrusak karet.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka kombinasi tetep sing ngemot articaine hydrochloride lan epinephrine bitartrate; dosis ditulis ing istilah articaine hydrochloride.
Pasien Pediatrik
Injeksi Submucosal Anestesi GigiBocah ≥4 taun: Gunakake dosis sing luwih murah tinimbang sing disaranake kanggo wong diwasa sing sehat (pirsani Dewasa miturut Dosis lan Administrasi).
Prosedur prasaja: 0.76–5.65 mg/kg digunakake ing uji klinis.
Prosedur Komplek: 0.37–7.48 mg/kg digunakake ing uji klinis.
Kira-kira 13% pasien pediatrik ing uji klinis mbutuhake injeksi tambahan kanggo anestesi lengkap.
Dewasa
Injeksi Submucosal Anestesi GigiRentang dosis biasa: 20–204 mg.
Dosis sing Disaranake (minangka articaine hydrochloride 4% karo epinefrin 1:100.000) kanggo Anestesi Gigi ing Wong Dewasa Sehat1Prosedur
Volume Injeksi (mL)
Total Dosis Articaine Hydrochloride (mg)
Infiltrasi
0.5–2.5
20–100
Blok saraf
0.5–3.4
20–136
Bedah oral
1–5.1
40–204
Batesan Resep
Pasien Anak
Anestesi Gigi Submukosa InjeksiMaksimal 7 mg/kg (0,175 mL/kg).
Dewasa
Anestesi Gigi Submukosa InjeksiMaksimum 7 mg/kg (0,175 mL/kg).
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ngurangi dosis ing pasien sing nandhang penyakit ati.
Pasien Geriatri< /h4>
Ngurangi dosis ing pasien ≥65 taun.
Pasien 65-74 TaunProsedur prasaja: 0,43-4,76 mg / kg digunakake ing uji klinis.
Prosedur Komplek: 1.05–4.27 mg/kg digunakake ing uji klinis.
Kira-kira 6% pasien ing uji klinis mbutuhake injeksi tambahan kanggo anestesi lengkap.
Pasien ≥75 TaunProsedur prasaja: 0,78–4,76 mg/kg digunakake ing uji klinis.
Prosedur Komplek: 1.12–2.17 mg/kg digunakake ing uji klinis.
Ora ana pasien ing uji klinis sing mbutuhake injeksi tambahan kanggo anestesi lengkap.
Populasi Liyane
Turunake dosis kanggo pasien sing nandhang lara jantung, pasien sing lara, lan pasien sing lara akut.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Administrasi Epinefrin
Injeksi ngandhut epinefrin, sing bisa nyebabake nekrosis jaringan utawa keracunan sistemik. Coba pancegahan biasa sing digandhengake karo administrasi epinefrin.
Injeksi Intravaskular SengajaInjeksi intravaskular sing ora disengaja bisa nyebabake kebingungan, kejang, CNS utawa depresi kardiorespirasi, koma, lan/utawa penahanan ambegan.
Aspirasi sadurunge kanggo administrasi kanggo njaga saka injeksi intravaskular.
Kudu digunakake mung dening dokter sing cukup ngerti babagan diagnosa lan manajemen keracunan sing ana gandhengane karo dosis lan kahanan darurat akut liyane sing bisa kedadeyan. Peralatan lan obat-obatan resusitasi kudu kasedhiya kanggo langsung digunakake.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
Sensitivitas SulfitInjeksi articaine ngandhut sodium metabisulfit, sing bisa nyebabake reaksi alergi (kalebu anafilaksis lan episode asma sing ngancam nyawa utawa kurang abot) ing wong sing rentan tartamtu.
Pancegahan Umum
Efek SSPKonsentrasi plasma beracun saka anestesi lokal (asil saka panyerepan sistemik) sing digandhengake karo efek SSP sing ala (contone, gelisah, kuatir, tinnitus, pusing, pusing, disorientasi, kasenengan, penglihatan kabur. , tremor, depresi, ngantuk).
Ngawasi kanthi ati-ati tingkat kesadaran sawise saben injeksi anestesi lokal.
Efek KardiovaskularKonsentrasi plasma beracun saka anestesi lokal (asil saka panyerepan sistemik) sing ana gandhengane karo efek kardiovaskuler sing ora becik (contone, nyuda kontraktilitas miokard. , vasodilatasi perifer, konduksi jantung depresi lan excitability). Kemungkinan pamblokiran atrioventricular, aritmia ventrikel, serangan jantung, lan, arang banget, pati. Ngawasi kanthi ati-ati tandha vital kardiovaskular lan ambegan sawise saben injeksi anestesi lokal.
Aritmia jantung bisa kedadeyan ing pasien sing nampa anestesi umum sing kuat; nggunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien kasebut.
Injeksi articaine hydrochloride ngandhut epinefrin; risiko respon vasoconstrictor exaggerated ing patients karo hipertensi utawa penyakit pembuluh darah periferal. Risiko cedera iskemik utawa nekrosis.
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien sing nandhang blok jantung utawa penyakit kardiovaskular liyane.
Populasi Spesifik
KandhutanKategori C.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa artikain utawa metabolite disebarake menyang susu. Disaranake ati-ati yen digunakake ing wanita sing nyusoni.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <4 taun.
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana beda substansial ing safety lan khasiat relatif kanggo wong diwasa enom, nanging tambah sensitivitas ora bisa ditolak lewat.
Hepatic ImpairmentOra diteliti ing patients karo hepatic impairment. Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien kanthi gangguan ati sing abot.
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Nyeri, sirah, edema rai, gingivitis, paresthesia, infeksi.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Articaine
Kira-kira 5-10% articaine sing kasedhiya dimetabolisme dening enzim CYP.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Anestetik, umum
Kamungkinan aritmia jantung nalika artikain diwenehake sajrone utawa sawise administrasi anestesi umum sing kuat
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati
Antidepresan, trisiklik
Hipertensi sing abot lan dawa amarga komponen epinefrin
Aja nggunakake bebarengan; yen kudu digunakake bebarengan, kudu ngawasi kanthi teliti
Butyrophenones
Kamungkinan nyuda utawa mbalikke efek pressor epinefrin
Aja nggunakake bebarengan; yen kudu digunakake bebarengan, ngawasi ati-ati dibutuhake
Inhibitor MAO
Kamungkinan hipertensi sing abot lan dawa amarga komponen epinefrin
Aja nggunakake bebarengan; yen kudu digunakake bebarengan, ngawasi ati-ati dibutuhake
Phenothiazines
Kamungkinan nyuda utawa mbalikke efek pressor epinefrin
Aja nggunakake bebarengan; yen kudu digunakake bebarengan, kudu ngawasi kanthi teliti
Disclaimer
Kabeh upaya wis ditindakake kanggo mesthekake yen informasi sing diwenehake dening Drugslib.com akurat, nganti -tanggal, lan lengkap, nanging ora njamin kanggo efek sing. Informasi obat sing ana ing kene bisa uga sensitif wektu. Informasi Drugslib.com wis diklumpukake kanggo digunakake dening praktisi kesehatan lan konsumen ing Amerika Serikat lan mulane Drugslib.com ora njamin sing nggunakake njaba Amerika Serikat cocok, kajaba khusus dituduhake digunakake. Informasi obat Drugslib.com ora nyetujoni obat, diagnosa pasien utawa menehi rekomendasi terapi. Informasi obat Drugslib.com minangka sumber informasi sing dirancang kanggo mbantu praktisi kesehatan sing dilisensi kanggo ngrawat pasien lan / utawa nglayani konsumen sing ndeleng layanan iki minangka tambahan, lan dudu pengganti, keahlian, katrampilan, kawruh lan pertimbangan babagan perawatan kesehatan. praktisi.
Ora ana bebaya kanggo kombinasi obat utawa obat sing diwenehake kanthi cara apa wae kudu ditafsirake kanggo nuduhake yen obat utawa kombinasi obat kasebut aman, efektif utawa cocok kanggo pasien tartamtu. Drugslib.com ora nanggung tanggung jawab kanggo aspek kesehatan apa wae sing ditindakake kanthi bantuan informasi sing diwenehake Drugslib.com. Informasi sing ana ing kene ora dimaksudake kanggo nyakup kabeh panggunaan, pituduh, pancegahan, bebaya, interaksi obat, reaksi alergi, utawa efek samping. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan obat sing sampeyan gunakake, takon dhokter, perawat utawa apoteker.
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