Beclomethasone (EENT)
Jeneng merek: Beconase AQ
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Beclomethasone (EENT)
Rhinitis Musiman lan Perennial
Perawatan gejala rhinitis musiman utawa perennial.
Umume menehi relief gejala rhinorrhea banyu, hidung macet, wahing (kalebu serangan wahing esuk), lan irung lan gatel pharyngeal.
Umume ora ngilangake pratandha lan gejala konjungtivitis utawa sing nglibatake saluran napas ngisor (contone, watuk), sanajan ana perbaikan ing manifestasi ophthalmic lan ambegan.
Mbusak gejala ing rhinitis alergi lan non-alergi, sanajan rute intranasal katon luwih nyuda rhinitis alergi.
Terapi sing terus-terusan (contone, kortikosteroid oral utawa oral inhalasi, bronkodilator, antihistamin, dekongestan) bisa uga dibutuhake kanggo relief gejala sing paling optimal, utamane ing pasien kanthi kondisi asma sing bebarengan.
Relief gejala biasane katon ing sawetara dina sawise miwiti terapi intranasal sing terus-terusan; Nanging, nganti 2 minggu bisa uga dibutuhake kanggo efektifitas paling optimal.
Poliposis Nasal
Digunakake utamane kanggo nyegah kambuh polip irung sawise ngilangi bedhah.
Bisa tundha perlu kanggo operasi sabanjure, nanging ora kudu nyegah polipektomi nalika ukuran polip nyegah penetrasi obat sing nyukupi. menyang saluran irung.
Bisa nyuda ukuran polip lan tingkat alangan irung, nanging ketoke ora ngowahi penyakit sing ndasari; Manifestasi biasane kedadeyan maneh nalika obat kasebut mandheg.
Pantau kanthi periodik pasien sing nampa terapi kortikosteroid intranasal sing berpanjangan kanthi pemeriksaan rhinoskopi, amarga risiko rhinitis atrofi mundhak.
Related obat
- Abemaciclib (Systemic)
- Acyclovir (Systemic)
- Adenovirus Vaccine
- Aldomet
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- Aluminum Chloride (Topical)
- Ambien
- Ambien CR
- Aminosalicylic Acid
- Anacaulase
- Anacaulase
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- Antacids
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- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
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- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
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- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
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- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
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- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
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- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
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- Buspar
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- Buspirone
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- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
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- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
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- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
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- Catapres-TTS-1
- Catapres-TTS-2
- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
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- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
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- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
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- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
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- Docusate Salts
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- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
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- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
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- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
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- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
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- Mannitol
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- Mb-Tab
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- Mechlorethamine
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- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
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- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
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- Mometasone
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- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
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- Nalmefene
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- Nicotine
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- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
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- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
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- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
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- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
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- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
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- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
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- ZolpiMist
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- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Beclomethasone (EENT)
Administrasi
Inhalasi Intranasal
Atur kanthi inhalasi irung mung nggunakake pompa semprotan irung dosis meter.
Pompa semprotan utama sadurunge nggunakake wiwitan (6 aktuasi utawa nganti semprotan apik katon) lan sawise ≥7 dina ora digunakake (nganti semprotan alus katon).
Shake pump semprotan uga sakcepete sadurunge digunakake.
Aja kontak karo mripat.
Ngunekake irung kanggo ngresiki saluran irung sadurunge administrasi. Penetrasi obat sing nyukupi mbutuhake vasokonstriktor irung topikal ing pasien kanthi saluran irung sing diblokir sajrone terapi 2-3 dina pisanan.
Kanggo saben inhalasi, ndhukung dhasar botol semprotan kanthi jempol lan panggonan. driji tengah lan driji telunjuk ing krah putih saka botol. Miringake sirah rada maju, terus botol tetep jejeg, lan lebokake aplikator irung ing siji bolongan irung nalika bolongan irung liyane ditutup.
Semprotan obat kasebut menyang siji bolongan irung kanthi mencet kanthi kuat ing kerah putih botol. lan bebarengan ambegan alon-alon liwat irung, banjur ambegan liwat tutuk.
Baleni prosedur kanggo bolongan irung liyane.
Kanggo ngresiki aplikator irung, copot tutup bledug lan klip safety banjur pencet kerah aplikator. alon-alon munggah menyang free applicator. Cuci tutup bledug lan aplikator irung ing banyu adhem, banjur garing lan ganti aplikator, klip pengaman, lan tutup bledug.
Kanggo mbukak blokir aplikator irung, copot tutup bledug, bukak tutup mekanisme pompa lengkap, lan rendhem ing banyu anget kanggo sawetara menit. Cuci nganggo banyu adhem, garing, ganti ing botol, lan reprime pompa.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka beclomethasone dipropionate monohydrate; dosis sing dituduhake ing syarat-syarat uyah anhidrat.
Sawise priming awal, saben aktuasi pompa semprotan suspensi banyu irung ngirimake dosis 100-mg saka suspensi beclomethasone dipropionat sing padha karo 42 mcg anhydrous beclomethasone dipropionate. Saben botol semprotan 25-g ngirimake dosis 180 meter, sawise jumlah obat sing bener ing saben semprotan ora bisa dijamin. Buang botol sawise 180 semprotan wis digunakake.
Setel dosis miturut syarat lan respon individu.
Efek terapi kortikosteroid intranasal, ora kaya dekongestan, ora langsung.
Panganggone dekongestan irung topikal utawa antihistamin oral bisa uga dibutuhake nganti efek saka beclomethasone dipropionate intranasal diwujudake kanthi lengkap.
Relief gejala biasane katon sajrone sawetara dina terapi terus-terusan; Nanging, nganti 2 minggu bisa uga dibutuhake kanggo relief ing sawetara pasien.
Aja nerusake terapi ngluwihi 3 minggu yen ora ana perbaikan gejala sing signifikan.
Pasien Anak
Inhalasi Intranasal Rinitis MusimanBocah umur 6-12 taun: Kaping pisanan, 1 semprotan (42 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168 mcg / dina).
Tambah dosis dadi 2 semprotan (84 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina) yen respon ora cukup utawa gejala abot.
Turunake dosis dadi 1 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho dina (dosis total: 168 mcg /dina) sawise kontrol gejala sing nyukupi diraih.
Remaja ≥12 taun: 1 utawa 2 semprotan (42-84 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168-336 mcg / dina).
Inhalasi Intranasal Rhinitis PerennialBocah 6 -12 taun: Kaping pisanan, 1 semprotan (42 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168 mcg / dina).
Tambah dosis dadi 2 semprotan (84 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina. (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina) yen respon ora cukup utawa gejala sing abot. .
Remaja ≥12 taun: 1 utawa 2 semprotan (42-84 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168-336 mcg / dina).
Nasal Polyposis Intranasal InhalationBocah 6-12 taun: Kaping pisanan, 1 semprotan (42 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168 mcg / dina).
Tambah dosis dadi 2 semprotan (84 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina) yen respon ora cukup utawa gejala sing abot. kontrol gejala sing nyukupi diraih.
Remaja ≥12 taun: 1 utawa 2 semprotan (42-84 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168-336 mcg / dina).
Dewasa
Inhalasi Intranasal Rinitis Musiman1 utawa 2 semprotan (42–84 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168–336 mcg/dina).
Rinitis Intranasal Perennial Inhalasi1 utawa 2 semprotan (42–84 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168–336 mcg/dina).
Nasal Polyposis Intranasal Inhalation1 utawa 2 sprays (42–84 mcg ) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 168–336 mcg / dina).
Watesan Resep
Ora ana bukti yen dosis sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang dosis sing disaranake utawa frekuensi administrasi sing luwih dhuwur.
Ngluwihi dosis maksimal saben dina sing disaranake mung bisa nambah risiko efek sistemik sing saleh (contone, supresi sumbu HPA, sindrom Cushing) lan kudu dihindari.
Pasien Pediatrik
Inhalasi Intranasal Rhinitis MusimanBocah umur 6–12 taun: Maksimal 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg/dina).
Remaja ≥12 taun : Maksimum 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina).
Inhalasi Intranasal Rhinitis PerennialBocah 6–12 taun: Maksimum 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina).
Remaja ≥12 taun: Maksimum 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina).
Nasal Polyposis Intranasal InhalationBocah umur 6-12 taun: Maksimal 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina).
Remaja ≥ Umur 12 taun: Maksimum 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina).
Dewasa
Inhalasi Intranasal Rhinitis MusimanMaksimum 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina).
Inhalasi Intranasal Rhinitis PerennialMaksimum 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (total dosis: 336 mcg / dina).
Nasal Polyposis Intranasal InhalationMaksimal 84 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (dosis total: 336 mcg / dina).
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget / PancegahanPènget
Penarikan Terapi Kortikosteroid Sistemik
Pasien sing diowahi saka kortikosteroid sistemik sing dawa menyang terapi intranasal kudu dipantau kanthi ati-ati amarga gejala penarikan kortikosteroid (contone, nyeri sendi, nyeri otot, lesu, depresi), adrenal akut. insufficiency, lan/utawa eksaserbasi gejala asma sing abot utawa kahanan klinis liyane bisa kedadeyan.
Ing pasien sing diowahi menyang terapi intranasal, dosis kortikosteroid sistemik kudu dikurangi lan pasien dipantau kanthi ati-ati sajrone nyuda dosis.
Efek Kortikosteroid SistemikDosis utawa panggunaan intranasal sing berlebihan ing pasien sing sensitif banget marang efek kortikosteroid bisa nyebabake efek kortikosteroid sistemik (contone, ora normal menstruasi, lesi acneiform, katarak, fitur cushingoid).
Aja luwih gedhe tinimbang dosis dianjurake; Potensi efek sistemik mundhak kanthi dosis sing berlebihan.
Yen efek sistemik kedadeyan, terapi karo obat kasebut kudu dibatalake (tapered).
ImunosupresiSanajan risiko nggunakake intranasal ora dingerteni, nimbang kemungkinan imunosupresi sing disebabake kortikosteroid bisa kedadeyan. Ngindhari paparan varicElla lan campak ing pasien sing sadurunge ora kena paparan lan sing durung diimunisasi kanthi bener.
Yen kena infeksi varicella utawa campak ana ing individu kasebut, administrasi varicella zoster Immune globulin (VZIG) utawa immune globulin, mungguh, bisa dituduhake. Yen varicella berkembang, perawatan karo agen antivirus bisa dianggep.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
Reaksi hipersensitivitas langsung utawa telat, kalebu reaksi anafilaktoid/anafilaksis, urtikaria, angioedema, ruam, wheezing, lan bronkospasme, arang kedadeyan.
Pancegahan Umum
Efek NasopharyngealIritasi nasofaring sing terus-terusan mbutuhake terapi beclomethasone mandheg.
Arang, perforasi septum irung.
Arang banget, infeksi candidal lokal saka irung lan / utawa pharynx. Nambani infeksi sing dicurigai kanthi terapi lokal sing cocog; bisa uga mbutuhake terapi beclomethasone dihentikan.
Aja nggunakake nganti penyembuhan kedadeyan ing pasien kanthi epistaksis berulang, ulkus septum irung, operasi irung, utawa trauma irung.
Efek OphthalmicPeningkatan tekanan intraokular ( TIO), glaukoma, katarak, lan konjungtivitis wis kacarita arang banget.
Hipotalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis SuppressionSingkirake dosis sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang sing disaranake amarga penekanan fungsi hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) bisa kedadeyan.
p>Pengurangan konsentrasi kortisol plasma wis kedadeyan nalika beclomethasone dipropionate intranasal lan dihirup kanthi lisan digunakake bebarengan.
Kasus supresi pertumbuhan uga wis dilaporake. (Deleng Panganggone Pediatrik ing Caution.)
InfeksiGunakake kanthi ati-ati, yen kabeh, ing pasien tuberkulosis klinis utawa infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis asimtomatik ing saluran pernapasan; infeksi jamur utawa bakteri lokal utawa sistemik sing ora diobati; infeksi virus utawa parasit sistemik; utawa infèksi herpes simplex okular.
Nasal PolyposisPengobatan karo beclomethasone kudu dianggep minangka tambahan kanggo mbusak bedhah lan/utawa nggunakake obat liya sing bakal ngidini penetrasi efektif obat kasebut menyang irung; polip bisa kambuh sawise perawatan apa wae.
Owah-owahan Mukosa NasalSajrone terapi intranasal jangka panjang (sawetara sasi utawa luwih suwe), priksa saluran irung kanthi periodik kanggo owah-owahan mukosa.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanKategori C.
LaktasiKortikosteroid liyane sing dikenal disebarake menyang susu. Ati-ati yen digunakake ing wanita sing nyusoni.
Kortikosteroid bisa nyebabake efek sing ora becik (contone, supresi pertumbuhan) ing bayi sing nyusoni yen disebarake ing susu.
Panggunaan PediatrikMuga-muga bisa dadi alternatif terapi sing migunani kanggo oral. kortikosteroid ing bocah-bocah ≥6 taun kanthi rhinitis alergi musiman utawa perennial, amarga administrasi intranasal digandhengake karo nyuda risiko efek sistemik sing saleh.
Kortikosteroid intranasal, kalebu beclomethasone, bisa nyuda kecepatan pertumbuhan ing pasien pediatrik; nggunakake dosis efektif paling murah lan ngawasi wutah kanthi rutin. Ing studi 1 taun sing dikontrol plasebo, kira-kira 50% bocah sing diobati karo beclomethasone dipropionate kurang saka persentil kaping 10 kanggo kecepatan pertumbuhan. /p> Panggunaan Geriatrik
Pengalaman sing ora cukup ing pasien ≥65 taun kanggo nemtokake manawa pasien kasebut nanggapi beda karo wong diwasa sing luwih enom; pilih dosis kanthi ati-ati amarga frekuensi sing luwih akeh nyuda fungsi ati, ginjel, lan/utawa jantung lan penyakit bebarengan lan terapi obat sing diamati ing pasien geriatrik.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Iritasi nasofaring entheng, serangan wahing, sirah, mual, pusing, irung tersumbat, mimisan, rhinorrhea, mripat luh.
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