Bexarotene (Systemic)
Jeneng merek: Targretin
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Bexarotene (Systemic)
Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
Pengobatan manifestasi kulit limfoma sel T kulit (CTCL) ing pasien sing refrakter kanggo paling ora siji terapi sistemik sadurunge.
Ing CTCL, sawetara ahli nyaranake bexarotene lisan kanthi terapi terarah kulit ing mycosis fungoides sing ora bisa dikontrol kanthi perawatan awal, utawa kanthi fotoferesis extracorporeal ing sindrom Sézary minangka terapi lini pertama.
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- Antacids
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- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN Fusion Protein
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- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) (Equine)
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- Aprepitant/Fosaprepitant
- Articaine
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- Clonidine
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- Clonidine injection
- Clonidine transdermal
- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
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- Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin IV
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- Bacitracin (EENT)
- Baloxavir
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- Beclomethasone (EENT)
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- Belladonna
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- Benzocaine (EENT)
- Bepotastine
- Betamethasone (Systemic)
- Betaxolol (EENT)
- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
- Botulism Antitoxin (Equine)
- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
- Brompheniramine
- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Bulk-Forming Laxatives
- Bupivacaine (Local)
- BuPROPion (Systemic)
- Buspar
- Buspar Dividose
- Buspirone
- Butoconazole
- Cabotegravir (Systemic)
- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
- Calcitonin
- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
- Candida Albicans Skin Test Antigen
- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
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- Catapres-TTS-1
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- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
- Centruroides Immune F(ab′)2
- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
- Choriogonadotropin Alfa
- Ciclesonide (EENT)
- Ciclesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ciprofloxacin (EENT)
- Citrates
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- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Daridorexant
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- Dasatinib (Systemic)
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- Dengue Vaccine Live
- Dexamethasone (EENT)
- Dexamethasone (Systemic)
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine (Intravenous)
- Dexmedetomidine (Oromucosal)
- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
- Dexmedetomidine injection
- Dextran 40
- Diclofenac (Systemic)
- Dihydroergotamine
- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
- Diroximel Fumarate (Systemic)
- Docusate Salts
- Donislecel-jujn (Systemic)
- Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
- Doxepin (Systemic)
- Doxercalciferol
- Doxycycline (EENT)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxylamine
- Duraclon
- Duraclon injection
- Dyclonine
- Edaravone
- Edluar
- Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
- Eflornithine
- Eflornithine
- Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, And Ivacaftor
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- Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
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- Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Entrectinib (Systemic)
- EPINEPHrine (EENT)
- EPINEPHrine (Systemic)
- Erythromycin (EENT)
- Erythromycin (Systemic)
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogens, Conjugated
- Estropipate; Estrogens, Esterified
- Eszopiclone
- Ethchlorvynol
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- Evinacumab (Systemic)
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- Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human)
- Factor IX (Recombinant)
- Factor IX (Recombinant), albumin fusion protein
- Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein
- Factor VIIa (Recombinant)
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
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- Fedratinib (Systemic)
- Fenofibric Acid/Fenofibrate
- Fibrinogen (Human)
- Flunisolide (EENT)
- Fluocinolone (EENT)
- Fluorides
- Fluorouracil (Systemic)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Fluticasone (EENT)
- Fluticasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
- Ganciclovir Sodium
- Gatifloxacin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (Systemic)
- Gilteritinib (Systemic)
- Glofitamab
- Glycopyrronium
- Glycopyrronium
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- Guanethidine
- Guanfacine
- Haemophilus b Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant
- Hetlioz
- Hetlioz LQ
- Homatropine
- Hydrocortisone (EENT)
- Hydrocortisone (Systemic)
- Hydroquinone
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- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
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- Interferon Beta
- Interferon Gamma
- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
- Ivermectin (Topical)
- Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (Systemic)
- Ketotifen
- Lanthanum
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- LevoFLOXacin (EENT)
- LevoFLOXacin (Systemic)
- L-Glutamine
- Lidocaine (Local)
- Lidocaine (Systemic)
- Linezolid
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- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lucemyra
- Lumasiran Sodium
- Lumryz
- Lunesta
- Mannitol
- Mannitol
- Mb-Tab
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Mecamylamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Melphalan (Systemic)
- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
- Minoxidil (Systemic)
- Mometasone
- Mometasone (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (Systemic)
- Nalmefene
- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
- Neomycin (Systemic)
- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
- Ofloxacin (EENT)
- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
- Olipudase Alfa-rpcp (Systemic)
- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
- Osimertinib (Systemic)
- Oxacillin
- Oxymetazoline
- Pacritinib (Systemic)
- Palovarotene (Systemic)
- Paraldehyde
- Peginterferon Alfa
- Peginterferon Beta-1a (Systemic)
- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
- Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Polymyxin B (EENT)
- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
- Pozelimab (Systemic)
- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide
- Quviviq
- Ramelteon
- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
- Remdesivir (Systemic)
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted (Systemic)
- RifAXIMin (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral
- Rozanolixizumab (Systemic)
- Rozerem
- Ruxolitinib (Systemic)
- Saline Laxatives
- Selenious Acid
- Selexipag
- Selexipag
- Selpercatinib (Systemic)
- Sirolimus (Systemic)
- Sirolimus, albumin-bound
- Smallpox and Mpox Vaccine Live
- Smallpox Vaccine Live
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Ferric Gluconate
- Sodium Nitrite
- Sodium oxybate
- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Antidote) (Systemic)
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- Sonata
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- Suvorexant
- Tacrolimus (Systemic)
- Tafenoquine (Arakoda)
- Tafenoquine (Krintafel)
- Talquetamab (Systemic)
- Tasimelteon
- Tedizolid
- Telotristat
- Tenex
- Terbinafine (Systemic)
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor
- Theophyllines
- Thrombin
- Thrombin Alfa (Recombinant) (Topical)
- Timolol (EENT)
- Timolol (Systemic)
- Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab
- Tobramycin (EENT)
- Tobramycin (Systemic)
- TraMADol (Systemic)
- Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Trancot
- Tremelimumab
- Tretinoin (Systemic)
- Triamcinolone (EENT)
- Triamcinolone (Systemic)
- Trimethobenzamide
- Tucatinib (Systemic)
- Unisom
- Vaccinia Immune Globulin IV
- Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Vanspar
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline Tartrate (EENT)
- Vecamyl
- Vitamin B12
- Vonoprazan, Clarithromycin, and Amoxicillin
- Wytensin
- Xyrem
- Xywav
- Zaleplon
- Zirconium Cyclosilicate
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem (Oral)
- Zolpidem (Oromucosal, Sublingual)
- ZolpiMist
- Zoster Vaccine Recombinant
- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Bexarotene (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Ngawasi Pasien
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Atur kanthi lisan sapisan saben dina kanthi dhaharan.
Dosis
Dewasa
CTCL OralKaping pisanan, 300 mg/m2 saben dina.
Deleng Tabel 1 kanggo dosis awal bexarotene 300 mg/m2 saben dina miturut BSA.
Yen ora ana respon tumor sing diamati sawise 8 minggu lan dosis 300 mg/m2 saben dina. ditoleransi kanthi apik, tambah nganti 400 mg / m2 saben dina kanthi ngawasi kanthi ati-ati.
Terus yen entuk manfaat saka terapi. Durasi optimal ora dingerteni.
Tabel 1. Dosis Bexarotene Adhedhasar Dosis Awal 300mg/m2 Saben Dina Miturut BSA1Daerah Permukaan Badan (m2)
Total Dosis Saben Dina (mg/ dina)
0.88–1.12
300
1.13–1.37
375
1.38–1.62
450
1.63–1.87
525
1.88–2.12
600
2.13–2.37
675
2.38–2.62
750
Modifikasi Dosis kanggo ToksisitasYen ana efek sing ora bisa ditolerir, kurangi dosis dadi 200 mg/m2 saben dina, banjur 100 mg/m2 saben dina, utawa mandheg kanggo sementara. Nalika keracunan dikontrol, kanthi ati-ati nyetel dosis munggah.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus kanggo gangguan hepatik.
Gangguan Ginjal
Ora rekomendasi dosis khusus kanggo gangguan ginjel.
Pasien Geriatri
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus kanggo pasien geriatri.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/Panandhap Morbiditas lan Mortalitas Janin/Neonatal
Peringatan kothak babagan risiko cacat lair kalebu ing informasi resep kanggo bexarotene. Bisa nyebabake cilaka janin; teratogenicity lan embryolethality dituduhake ing kéwan. Ngilangi meteng 1 minggu sadurunge wiwitan terapi. Miwiti terapi ing dina kapindho utawa katelu saka haid normal. Baleni tes meteng saben wulan sajrone terapi. Kanggo nggampangake evaluasi tes meteng lan konseling, dispense ora luwih saka 1 sasi.
Yen ana meteng, langsung mandheg lan kabarake yen ana bebaya kanggo janin.
Hiperlipidemia
Abnormalitas lipid (contone, hiperlipidemia, trigliserida lan kolesterol pasa munggah pangkat, kolesterol HDL mudhun) dumadi ing umume pasien; biasane berkembang sajrone 2-4 minggu lan bisa dibalèkaké kanthi mandhek terapi.
Yen trigliserida pasa mundhak utawa mundhak, mula terapi antilipemik lan nyuda dosis bexarotene utawa nundha terapi. Gemfibrozil ora dianjurake amarga interaksi obat-obatan sing potensial. Ngawasi tingkat lipid getih pasa saben minggu nganti respon lipid ditetepake, banjur kanthi interval 8 minggu. Kanggo pasien tanpa hiperlipidemia, pemantauan bisa ditindakake kanthi jarang sawise terapi 2-4 minggu.
Pakreatitis
Kamungkinan pankreatitis akut; bisa fatal. Pasien sing duwe faktor risiko pankreatitis (contone, pankreatitis sadurunge, hiperlipidemia sing ora bisa dikontrol utawa diabetes mellitus, konsumsi alkohol sing berlebihan, penyakit saluran empedu, utawa terapi obat sing ana gandhengane karo keracunan pankreas utawa sing dikenal nambah konsentrasi trigliserida) umume ora kudu nampa bexarotene. Ngganggu perawatan bexarotene lan evaluasi yen pankreatitis dicurigai.
Hepatotoksisitas, Kolestasis, lan Gagal Hepatik
Kamungkinan peningkatan AST lan ALT; biasane rampung ing 1 sasi sawise nyuda dosis utawa mandheg.
Pantau tes fungsi ati ing awal; sawise 1, 2, lan 4 minggu perawatan; lan paling sethithik saben 8 minggu sabanjure. Coba interupsi utawa mandheg yen transaminase utawa bilirubin mundhak nganti 3 kali ULN.
Hipotiroidisme
Kamungkinan hipotiroidisme. Coba suplemen tiroid ing pasien kanthi bukti laboratorium hipotiroidisme. Entuk tes fungsi tiroid dhasar lan monitor sajrone perawatan.
Efek hematologis
Leukopenia (umume neutropenia) bisa uga, arang ana hubungane karo efek samping sing serius; wektu wiwitan biasane 4-8 minggu, kanthi resolusi kedadeyan sajrone 30 dina sawise nyuda dosis utawa mandhegake obat ing umume pasien. Entuk CBC kanthi diferensial ing awal lan sacara periodik sajrone terapi.
Katarak
Katarak anyar utawa tambah parah saka katarak sing ana. Evaluasi ophthalmologic dianjurake yen ana kesulitan visual.
Bebayani Suplementasi Vitamin A
Amarga ana hubungane antarane bexarotene lan vitamin A, mbatesi asupan vitamin A nganti <15.000 IU/dina kanggo mbatesi efek beracun.
Reaksi Photosensitivity
Sunburn lan sensitivitas kulit kanggo sinar srengenge bisa uga ing pasien sing kena sinar srengenge langsung. Nyilikake cahya srengenge lan sinar UV gawean.
Risiko Hipoglikemia ing Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Pasien sing nggunakake insulin, sulfonylurea, thiazolidinediones, utawa agen oral liyane nalika nggunakake bexarotene saya tambah risiko hipoglikemia, amarga bexarotene bisa nambah efek kasebut. Nalika digunakake minangka monoterapi, bexarotene ora ana hubungane karo hipoglikemia.
Interaksi Uji Laboratorium Obat
Ing pasien kanker ovarium, nilai uji CA125 bisa ditambah kanthi bexarotene.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanKontraindikasi nalika meteng. Digandhengake karo cacat lair ing manungsa. Ing studi kewan, administrasi bexarotene nyebabake cilaka janin. Entuk tes meteng serum negatif sajrone 1 minggu sadurunge miwiti terapi bexarotene, lan nindakake tes meteng ing interval saben wulan sajrone terapi bexarotene. (Waca Fetal/Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality lan uga Kontraindikasi miturut Ati-ati.)
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa bexarotene disebarake menyang susu. Mungkasi nyusoni utawa obat kasebut.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeslametan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <18 taun.
Wanita lan Lanang Potensi ReproduksiEntuk tes meteng serum negatif sajrone 1 minggu sadurunge miwiti terapi bexarotene, lan nindakake tes meteng ing interval saben wulan sajrone terapi bexarotene. Gunakake kontrasepsi (kanthi 2 formulir sing bisa dipercaya, kalebu paling ora siji metode nonhormonal) sajrone 1 wulan sadurunge, sajrone, lan paling ora 1 wulan sawise administrasi bexarotene. Pasien lanang sing nampa obat kasebut kudu nggunakake kondom nalika nuroni karo wanita sing lagi ngandhut utawa bisa ngandhut, lan paling sethithik 1 sasi sawise mungkasi bexarotene.
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana beda sing signifikan babagan safety ing antarane wong diwasa luwih enom, nanging sensitivitas tambah ora bisa ditolak.
Gangguan HepatikOra ana studi formal sing ditindakake kanthi bexarotene. Gagal ati bisa nyuda reresik obat; ngawasi pratandha lan gejala keracunan kanthi fungsi ati sing suda.
Gagal GinjalOra ana studi formal sing ditindakake kanthi bexarotene. Amarga owah-owahan ing ikatan protein, farmakokinetik bexarotene bisa diowahi nalika gagal ginjal.
Efek salabetipun sing umum
Reaksi salabetipun sing paling umum (kadadeyan ing> 10% pasien ing uji klinis lan paling ora ana hubungane karo perawatan) kalebu: kelainan lipid (trigliserida munggah pangkat, total munggah pangkat lan Kolesterol LDL, lan nyuda kolesterol HDL), hipotiroidisme, sirah, asthenia, ruam, leukopenia, anemia, mual, infeksi, edema perifer, nyeri weteng, kulit garing.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Bexarotene (Systemic)
Metabolisme dening CYP3A4. Bisa uga minangka inducer CYP3A4.
In vitro, bexarotene nyandhet CYP2C8 lan ngindhuksi CYP3A4.
In vitro, bexarotene ora sacara signifikan nyandhet CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C9, CYP2C9, CYP2C9, CYP2C9, CYP2C9, CYP2C9. , utawa CYP3A4.
Obat sing Dipengaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Substrat CYP3A4: interaksi farmakokinetik potensial (mudhun konsentrasi substrat plasma).
Obat-obatan sing kaiket protein< /h3>
Potensi interaksi farmakokinetik (pamindahan bexarotene dening, utawa pamindahan bexarotene, obat-obatan liyane sing kaiket protein).
Obat lan Panganan Spesifik
Obat utawa Panganan
Interaksi
Komentar
Agen antidiabetik (contone, insulin, sulfonilurea, agen antidiabetik oral liyane)
Potensi peningkatan insiden hipoglikemia
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati
Anti jamur (contone, itraconazole, ketokonazol)
Mungkin ora ana interaksi sing bisa ngowahi konsentrasi plasma bexarotene
Atorvastatin
Penurunan konsentrasi atorvastatin ing plasma
Gemfibrozil
Peningkatan konsentrasi bexarotene plasma
Panganggo bareng ora dianjurake
Kontrasepsi hormonal
Penurunan konsentrasi plasma kontrasepsi hormonal
Paclitaxel (plus Carboplatin)
Konsentrasi bexarotene plasma mundhak; nalika diwenehake karo carboplatin
Muda konsentrasi plasma paclitaxel
Tamoxifen
Muda konsentrasi tamoxifen plasma
Vitamin A
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