Budesonide (EENT)
Jeneng merek: Rhinocort Aqua
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Budesonide (EENT)
Rhinitis Alergi
Pengobatan gejala rhinitis alergi musiman utawa perennial.
Related obat
- Abemaciclib (Systemic)
- Acyclovir (Systemic)
- Adenovirus Vaccine
- Aldomet
- Aluminum Acetate
- Aluminum Chloride (Topical)
- Ambien
- Ambien CR
- Aminosalicylic Acid
- Anacaulase
- Anacaulase
- Anifrolumab (Systemic)
- Antacids
- Anthrax Immune Globulin IV (Human)
- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN Fusion Protein
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), PEGylated
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) (Equine)
- Apremilast (Systemic)
- Aprepitant/Fosaprepitant
- Articaine
- Asenapine
- Atracurium
- Atropine (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Axicabtagene (Systemic)
- Clidinium
- Clindamycin (Systemic)
- Clonidine
- Clonidine (Epidural)
- Clonidine (Oral)
- Clonidine injection
- Clonidine transdermal
- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin IV
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- Bacitracin (EENT)
- Baloxavir
- Baloxavir
- Bazedoxifene
- Beclomethasone (EENT)
- Beclomethasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Belladonna
- Belsomra
- Benralizumab (Systemic)
- Benzocaine (EENT)
- Bepotastine
- Betamethasone (Systemic)
- Betaxolol (EENT)
- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
- Botulism Antitoxin (Equine)
- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
- Brompheniramine
- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Bulk-Forming Laxatives
- Bupivacaine (Local)
- BuPROPion (Systemic)
- Buspar
- Buspar Dividose
- Buspirone
- Butoconazole
- Cabotegravir (Systemic)
- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
- Calcitonin
- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
- Candida Albicans Skin Test Antigen
- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
- Catapres-TTS
- Catapres-TTS-1
- Catapres-TTS-2
- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
- Centruroides Immune F(ab′)2
- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
- Choriogonadotropin Alfa
- Ciclesonide (EENT)
- Ciclesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ciprofloxacin (EENT)
- Citrates
- Dacomitinib (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Daridorexant
- Darolutamide (Systemic)
- Dasatinib (Systemic)
- DAUNOrubicin and Cytarabine
- Dayvigo
- Dehydrated Alcohol
- Delafloxacin
- Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec (Systemic)
- Dengue Vaccine Live
- Dexamethasone (EENT)
- Dexamethasone (Systemic)
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine (Intravenous)
- Dexmedetomidine (Oromucosal)
- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
- Dexmedetomidine injection
- Dextran 40
- Diclofenac (Systemic)
- Dihydroergotamine
- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
- Diroximel Fumarate (Systemic)
- Docusate Salts
- Donislecel-jujn (Systemic)
- Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
- Doxepin (Systemic)
- Doxercalciferol
- Doxycycline (EENT)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxylamine
- Duraclon
- Duraclon injection
- Dyclonine
- Edaravone
- Edluar
- Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
- Eflornithine
- Eflornithine
- Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, And Ivacaftor
- Elranatamab (Systemic)
- Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Emicizumab-kxwh (Systemic)
- Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Entrectinib (Systemic)
- EPINEPHrine (EENT)
- EPINEPHrine (Systemic)
- Erythromycin (EENT)
- Erythromycin (Systemic)
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogens, Conjugated
- Estropipate; Estrogens, Esterified
- Eszopiclone
- Ethchlorvynol
- Etranacogene Dezaparvovec
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human)
- Factor IX (Recombinant)
- Factor IX (Recombinant), albumin fusion protein
- Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein
- Factor VIIa (Recombinant)
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor XIII A-Subunit (Recombinant)
- Faricimab
- Fecal microbiota, live
- Fedratinib (Systemic)
- Fenofibric Acid/Fenofibrate
- Fibrinogen (Human)
- Flunisolide (EENT)
- Fluocinolone (EENT)
- Fluorides
- Fluorouracil (Systemic)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Fluticasone (EENT)
- Fluticasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
- Ganciclovir Sodium
- Gatifloxacin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (Systemic)
- Gilteritinib (Systemic)
- Glofitamab
- Glycopyrronium
- Glycopyrronium
- Gonadotropin, Chorionic
- Goserelin
- Guanabenz
- Guanadrel
- Guanethidine
- Guanfacine
- Haemophilus b Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant
- Hetlioz
- Hetlioz LQ
- Homatropine
- Hydrocortisone (EENT)
- Hydrocortisone (Systemic)
- Hydroquinone
- Hylorel
- Hyperosmotic Laxatives
- Ibandronate
- Igalmi buccal/sublingual
- Imipenem, Cilastatin Sodium, and Relebactam
- Inclisiran (Systemic)
- Infliximab, Infliximab-dyyb
- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
- Interferon Alfa
- Interferon Beta
- Interferon Gamma
- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
- Ivermectin (Topical)
- Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (Systemic)
- Ketotifen
- Lanthanum
- Lecanemab
- Lefamulin
- Lemborexant
- Lenacapavir (Systemic)
- Leniolisib
- Letermovir
- Letermovir
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- LevoFLOXacin (EENT)
- LevoFLOXacin (Systemic)
- L-Glutamine
- Lidocaine (Local)
- Lidocaine (Systemic)
- Linezolid
- Lofexidine
- Loncastuximab
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lucemyra
- Lumasiran Sodium
- Lumryz
- Lunesta
- Mannitol
- Mannitol
- Mb-Tab
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Mecamylamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Melphalan (Systemic)
- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
- Minoxidil (Systemic)
- Mometasone
- Mometasone (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (Systemic)
- Nalmefene
- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
- Neomycin (Systemic)
- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
- Ofloxacin (EENT)
- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
- Olipudase Alfa-rpcp (Systemic)
- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
- Osimertinib (Systemic)
- Oxacillin
- Oxymetazoline
- Pacritinib (Systemic)
- Palovarotene (Systemic)
- Paraldehyde
- Peginterferon Alfa
- Peginterferon Beta-1a (Systemic)
- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
- Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Polymyxin B (EENT)
- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
- Pozelimab (Systemic)
- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide
- Quviviq
- Ramelteon
- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
- Remdesivir (Systemic)
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted (Systemic)
- RifAXIMin (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral
- Rozanolixizumab (Systemic)
- Rozerem
- Ruxolitinib (Systemic)
- Saline Laxatives
- Selenious Acid
- Selexipag
- Selexipag
- Selpercatinib (Systemic)
- Sirolimus (Systemic)
- Sirolimus, albumin-bound
- Smallpox and Mpox Vaccine Live
- Smallpox Vaccine Live
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Ferric Gluconate
- Sodium Nitrite
- Sodium oxybate
- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Antidote) (Systemic)
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Protectant) (Systemic)
- Somatrogon (Systemic)
- Sonata
- Sotorasib (Systemic)
- Suvorexant
- Tacrolimus (Systemic)
- Tafenoquine (Arakoda)
- Tafenoquine (Krintafel)
- Talquetamab (Systemic)
- Tasimelteon
- Tedizolid
- Telotristat
- Tenex
- Terbinafine (Systemic)
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor
- Theophyllines
- Thrombin
- Thrombin Alfa (Recombinant) (Topical)
- Timolol (EENT)
- Timolol (Systemic)
- Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab
- Tobramycin (EENT)
- Tobramycin (Systemic)
- TraMADol (Systemic)
- Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Trancot
- Tremelimumab
- Tretinoin (Systemic)
- Triamcinolone (EENT)
- Triamcinolone (Systemic)
- Trimethobenzamide
- Tucatinib (Systemic)
- Unisom
- Vaccinia Immune Globulin IV
- Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Vanspar
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline Tartrate (EENT)
- Vecamyl
- Vitamin B12
- Vonoprazan, Clarithromycin, and Amoxicillin
- Wytensin
- Xyrem
- Xywav
- Zaleplon
- Zirconium Cyclosilicate
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem (Oral)
- Zolpidem (Oromucosal, Sublingual)
- ZolpiMist
- Zoster Vaccine Recombinant
- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Budesonide (EENT)
Umum
Administrasi
Inhalasi Intranasal
Administrasi kanthi inhalasi irung nggunakake semprotan pompa dosis meter.
Shake inhaler alon-alon sadurunge digunakake.
Sadurungé nggunakake wiwitan, semprotan pompa dosis meter kudu disiapake kanthi 8 aktuasi.
Yen pompa semprotan ora digunakake sajrone 2 dina berturut-turut, sebagian prima (1 aktuasi utawa nganti semprotan sing apik). Yen pompa semprotan ora digunakake luwih saka 14 dina, mbilas aplikator lan reprime nganggo 2 semprotan utawa nganti semprotan apik katon. Bilas aplikator nalika ora digunakake luwih saka 14 dina.
Mbusak saluran irung sadurunge administrasi.
Miringake sirah rada maju, lebokake pucuk semprotan menyang siji bolongan irung, lan arahake pucuk menyang mburi irung. Pompa obat kasebut menyang siji bolongan irung nalika nutupi bolongan irung liyane lan kanthi bebarengan menehi inspirasi liwat irung. Baleni prosedur iki kanggo bolongan irung liyane.
Dosis
Sawise priming, pompa semprotan irung ngirimake babagan 32 mcg Budesonide saben semprotan meter lan kira-kira 120 dosis meter saben wadhah 8,6-g.
Pasien Anak
Titrasi dosis nganti tingkat efektif sing paling murah. (Deleng Panganggone Pediatrik ing Ati-ati.)
Rinitis Alergi Musiman Inhalasi IntranasalBocah 6-11 taun: wiwitan, 32 mcg (1 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 64 mcg). Bisa ditambah dadi 64 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 128 mcg).
Bocah ≥12 taun: wiwitan, 32 mcg (1 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 64 mcg). Bisa ditambah dadi 128 mcg (4 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 256 mcg).
Rinitis Alergi Perennial Inhalasi IntranasalBocah 6-11 taun: wiwitan, 32 mcg (1 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 64 mcg). Bisa ditambah dadi 64 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 128 mcg).
Bocah ≥12 taun: wiwitan, 32 mcg (1 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (64 mcg total). Bisa ditambah dadi 128 mcg (4 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 256 mcg).
Dewasa
Rinitis Alergi Musiman Inhalasi IntranasalKaping pisanan, 32 mcg (1 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 64 mcg). Bisa ditambah dadi 128 mcg (4 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 256 mcg).
Rinitis Alergi Perennial Inhalasi IntranasalKaping pisanan, 32 mcg (1 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 64 mcg). ). Bisa ditambah dadi 128 mcg (4 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 256 mcg).
Batesan Resep
Pasien Anak
Rinitis Alergi Musiman Inhalasi IntranasalBocah 6–11 taun: maksimum 128 mcg (2 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung) sapisan dina.
Bocah ≥12 taun: maksimum 256 mcg (4 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung) sapisan dina.
Inhalasi Intranasal Alergi Rhinitis PerennialBocah umur 6–11 taun: maksimal 128 mcg (2 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung) sapisan dina.
Bocah ≥12 taun: maksimal 256 mcg ( 4 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung) sapisan dina.
Dewasa
Rinitis Alergi Musiman Inhalasi IntranasalMaksimal 256 mcg (4 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung) sapisan dina.
Rinitis Alergi Perennial Intranasal InhalasiMaksimum 256 mcg (4 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung) sapisan dina.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Gagal Ginjal
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Pasien Geriatri
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Penarikan Terapi Kortikosteroid Sistemik
Mungkin gejala penarikan kortikosteroid (contone, nyeri sendi, nyeri otot, lesu, depresi), insufisiensi adrenal akut, utawa eksaserbasi gejala asma sing abot utawa kondisi klinis liyane yen dawa. terapi kortikosteroid sistemik diganti karo terapi kortikosteroid topikal; ngawasi kanthi ati-ati dianjurake.
Gunakake ati-ati khusus ing pasien sing nandhang asma sing gegandhengan utawa kahanan liyane sing bisa diperburuk kanthi nyuda dosis kortikosteroid sistemik kanthi cepet.
Pasien sing kena imunosupresiTambah kerentanan kanggo infeksi ing pasien sing njupuk obat imunosupresan. Infèksi tartamtu (umpamane, varicella [cacar], campak) bisa dadi serius utawa malah fatal ing pasien kasebut, utamane ing bocah-bocah.
Paparan karo varicella lan campak kudu dihindari ing pasien sing sadurunge ora katon. Yen pajanan varicella (cacar air) utawa campak ana ing pasien sing rentan, nimbang administrasi varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG) utawa immune globulin (IG). Coba perawatan karo agen antivirus yen varicella berkembang.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
Arang banget, reaksi hipersensitivitas langsung utawa telat bisa kedadeyan. Wheezing kacarita arang banget.
Pancegahan Umum h4> Efek Kortikosteroid Sistemik
Kemungkinan supresi pertumbuhan ing bocah lan remaja. (Deleng Panganggone Pediatrik ing Ati-ati.)
Dosis utawa panggunaan intranasal sing berlebihan ing pasien sing sensitif banget marang efek kortikosteroid bisa nambah risiko efek kortikosteroid sistemik (contone, hiperkortisisme lan suppression adrenal).
Kanggo nyilikake efek sistemik, titrasi dosis menyang tingkat efektif sing paling murah; supaya nggunakake luwih saka dosis dianjurake. Yen efek sistemik kedadeyan, alon-alon nyuda dosis lan mandhegake obat.
Efek Nasopharyngeal lan OkularArang, infeksi candidal lokal ing irung lan/utawa pharynx wis dilaporake. Pangobatan lokal kanggo infeksi kasebut lan/utawa mandhegake terapi intranasal bisa uga dibutuhake.
Arang banget, perforasi septum irung lan tekanan intraokular (IOP) meningkat.
Priksa kanthi berkala saluran irung kanggo owah-owahan mukosa sajrone terapi jangka panjang (sawetara sasi utawa luwih suwe).
Panganggone ora dianjurake kanggo pasien sing nandhang ulkus septum irung, operasi irung, utawa trauma irung nganti pulih.
Infeksi sing bebarenganGunakake kanthi ati-ati, yen kabeh, ing pasien kanthi infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis klinis utawa tanpa gejala ing saluran pernapasan; ing infeksi virus jamur, bakteri, utawa sistemik sing ora diobati; utawa infeksi herpes simpleks okular.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanKategori B.
Panganggone nalika meteng bisa nyebabake hipoadrenalisme ing bayi; ngawasi bayi kasebut kanthi teliti.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa budesonide disebarake menyang susu. Ati-ati yen digunakake ing wanita sing nyusoni.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <6 taun.
Kortikosteroid intranasal bisa nyuda kecepatan pertumbuhan ing pasien pediatrik. Ngawasi rutin wutah (contone, liwat stadiometri) dianjurake. Titrasi dosis nganti tingkat efektif sing paling murah.
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana bedane signifikan sakabèhé ing safety lan khasiat relatif kanggo pasien sing luwih enom. Nanging, bisa uga tambah sensitivitas kanggo obat kasebut. Frekuensi epistaksis bisa mundhak kanthi umur.
Gangguan HepatikKamungkinan nyuda reresik lan tambah kasedhiyan sistemik.
Gagal GinjalFarmakokinetik ora diteliti ing pasien sing duwe gangguan ginjel.
Efek Umum sing Saru
Epistaksis, faringitis, bronkospasme, watuk, iritasi irung.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Budesonide (EENT)
Dimetabolisme dening isoenzim CYP3A4.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Potensi interaksi farmakokinetik (konsentrasi budesonide plasma mundhak) kanthi nggunakake inhibitor isoenzim CYP3A4.
Inhibitor isoenzim CYP2C19 katon ora mengaruhi farmakokinetik budesonide oral.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Cimetidine
Penurunan reresik budesonide lan tambah bioavailabilitas oral
Klaritromisin
Peningkatan konsentrasi budesonide plasma
Eritromisin
Peningkatan konsentrasi budesonide plasma
Itraconazole
Peningkatan konsentrasi budesonide plasma
Ketoconazole
Peningkatan konsentrasi budesonide plasma
Omeprazole
Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing katon
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