Citrates
Kelas obat: Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Citrates
Persediaan sing ngandhut sodium sitrat lan asam sitrat utamané migunani nalika administrasi uyah kalium ora dikarepake utawa kontraindikasi, dene sing ngemot kalium sitrat lan asam sitrat digunakake nalika administrasi uyah natrium ora dikarepake utawa kontraindikasi.
Alkalinisasi Urine
Sitrat digunakake kanggo alkalinisasi urin (minangka alternatif kanggo natrium bikarbonat) ing kahanan ing ngendi pangopènan long-term saka urin alkalin dikarepake (contone, manajemen asam urat lan cystine calculi). saka saluran kemih).
Asidosis Metabolik Kronis
Sitrat digunakake kanggo ngatur asidosis metabolik kronis sing gegandhèngan karo kahanan kayata insufficiency ginjel kronis utawa acidosis tubulus ginjal.
Adjuvant ing Terapi Gout
Sitrat digunakake minangka adjuvan kanggo agen urikosurik ing terapi asam urat.
Nyegah Milk Curdling
Natrium sitrat wis digunakake kanggo ngowahi susu sapi supaya dadih gedhe sing atos ora dibentuk ing weteng bayi sing nyusoni† [off-label].
Netralisasi Asam Lambung
Sawetara uyah sitrat (contone, natrium sitrat lan asam sitrat) uga digunakake kanggo buffering lan netralisasi asam hidroklorat lambung.
Penggunaan Compounding
Natrium sitrat lan asam sitrat bisa digunakake minangka buffer kanggo njaga pH kira-kira ing macem-macem formulasi ekstemporan. (Deleng Kompatibilitas ing Stabilitas.)
Related obat
- Abemaciclib (Systemic)
- Acyclovir (Systemic)
- Adenovirus Vaccine
- Aldomet
- Aluminum Acetate
- Aluminum Chloride (Topical)
- Ambien
- Ambien CR
- Aminosalicylic Acid
- Anacaulase
- Anacaulase
- Anifrolumab (Systemic)
- Antacids
- Anthrax Immune Globulin IV (Human)
- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN Fusion Protein
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), PEGylated
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) (Equine)
- Apremilast (Systemic)
- Aprepitant/Fosaprepitant
- Articaine
- Asenapine
- Atracurium
- Atropine (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Axicabtagene (Systemic)
- Clidinium
- Clindamycin (Systemic)
- Clonidine
- Clonidine (Epidural)
- Clonidine (Oral)
- Clonidine injection
- Clonidine transdermal
- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin IV
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- Bacitracin (EENT)
- Baloxavir
- Baloxavir
- Bazedoxifene
- Beclomethasone (EENT)
- Beclomethasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Belladonna
- Belsomra
- Benralizumab (Systemic)
- Benzocaine (EENT)
- Bepotastine
- Betamethasone (Systemic)
- Betaxolol (EENT)
- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
- Botulism Antitoxin (Equine)
- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
- Brompheniramine
- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Bulk-Forming Laxatives
- Bupivacaine (Local)
- BuPROPion (Systemic)
- Buspar
- Buspar Dividose
- Buspirone
- Butoconazole
- Cabotegravir (Systemic)
- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
- Calcitonin
- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
- Candida Albicans Skin Test Antigen
- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
- Catapres-TTS
- Catapres-TTS-1
- Catapres-TTS-2
- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
- Centruroides Immune F(ab′)2
- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
- Choriogonadotropin Alfa
- Ciclesonide (EENT)
- Ciclesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ciprofloxacin (EENT)
- Citrates
- Dacomitinib (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Daridorexant
- Darolutamide (Systemic)
- Dasatinib (Systemic)
- DAUNOrubicin and Cytarabine
- Dayvigo
- Dehydrated Alcohol
- Delafloxacin
- Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec (Systemic)
- Dengue Vaccine Live
- Dexamethasone (EENT)
- Dexamethasone (Systemic)
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine (Intravenous)
- Dexmedetomidine (Oromucosal)
- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
- Dexmedetomidine injection
- Dextran 40
- Diclofenac (Systemic)
- Dihydroergotamine
- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
- Diroximel Fumarate (Systemic)
- Docusate Salts
- Donislecel-jujn (Systemic)
- Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
- Doxepin (Systemic)
- Doxercalciferol
- Doxycycline (EENT)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxylamine
- Duraclon
- Duraclon injection
- Dyclonine
- Edaravone
- Edluar
- Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
- Eflornithine
- Eflornithine
- Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, And Ivacaftor
- Elranatamab (Systemic)
- Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Emicizumab-kxwh (Systemic)
- Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Entrectinib (Systemic)
- EPINEPHrine (EENT)
- EPINEPHrine (Systemic)
- Erythromycin (EENT)
- Erythromycin (Systemic)
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogens, Conjugated
- Estropipate; Estrogens, Esterified
- Eszopiclone
- Ethchlorvynol
- Etranacogene Dezaparvovec
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human)
- Factor IX (Recombinant)
- Factor IX (Recombinant), albumin fusion protein
- Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein
- Factor VIIa (Recombinant)
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor XIII A-Subunit (Recombinant)
- Faricimab
- Fecal microbiota, live
- Fedratinib (Systemic)
- Fenofibric Acid/Fenofibrate
- Fibrinogen (Human)
- Flunisolide (EENT)
- Fluocinolone (EENT)
- Fluorides
- Fluorouracil (Systemic)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Fluticasone (EENT)
- Fluticasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
- Ganciclovir Sodium
- Gatifloxacin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (Systemic)
- Gilteritinib (Systemic)
- Glofitamab
- Glycopyrronium
- Glycopyrronium
- Gonadotropin, Chorionic
- Goserelin
- Guanabenz
- Guanadrel
- Guanethidine
- Guanfacine
- Haemophilus b Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant
- Hetlioz
- Hetlioz LQ
- Homatropine
- Hydrocortisone (EENT)
- Hydrocortisone (Systemic)
- Hydroquinone
- Hylorel
- Hyperosmotic Laxatives
- Ibandronate
- Igalmi buccal/sublingual
- Imipenem, Cilastatin Sodium, and Relebactam
- Inclisiran (Systemic)
- Infliximab, Infliximab-dyyb
- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
- Interferon Alfa
- Interferon Beta
- Interferon Gamma
- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
- Ivermectin (Topical)
- Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (Systemic)
- Ketotifen
- Lanthanum
- Lecanemab
- Lefamulin
- Lemborexant
- Lenacapavir (Systemic)
- Leniolisib
- Letermovir
- Letermovir
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- LevoFLOXacin (EENT)
- LevoFLOXacin (Systemic)
- L-Glutamine
- Lidocaine (Local)
- Lidocaine (Systemic)
- Linezolid
- Lofexidine
- Loncastuximab
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lucemyra
- Lumasiran Sodium
- Lumryz
- Lunesta
- Mannitol
- Mannitol
- Mb-Tab
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Mecamylamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Melphalan (Systemic)
- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
- Minoxidil (Systemic)
- Mometasone
- Mometasone (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (Systemic)
- Nalmefene
- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
- Neomycin (Systemic)
- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
- Ofloxacin (EENT)
- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
- Olipudase Alfa-rpcp (Systemic)
- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
- Osimertinib (Systemic)
- Oxacillin
- Oxymetazoline
- Pacritinib (Systemic)
- Palovarotene (Systemic)
- Paraldehyde
- Peginterferon Alfa
- Peginterferon Beta-1a (Systemic)
- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
- Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Polymyxin B (EENT)
- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
- Pozelimab (Systemic)
- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide
- Quviviq
- Ramelteon
- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
- Remdesivir (Systemic)
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted (Systemic)
- RifAXIMin (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral
- Rozanolixizumab (Systemic)
- Rozerem
- Ruxolitinib (Systemic)
- Saline Laxatives
- Selenious Acid
- Selexipag
- Selexipag
- Selpercatinib (Systemic)
- Sirolimus (Systemic)
- Sirolimus, albumin-bound
- Smallpox and Mpox Vaccine Live
- Smallpox Vaccine Live
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Ferric Gluconate
- Sodium Nitrite
- Sodium oxybate
- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Antidote) (Systemic)
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Protectant) (Systemic)
- Somatrogon (Systemic)
- Sonata
- Sotorasib (Systemic)
- Suvorexant
- Tacrolimus (Systemic)
- Tafenoquine (Arakoda)
- Tafenoquine (Krintafel)
- Talquetamab (Systemic)
- Tasimelteon
- Tedizolid
- Telotristat
- Tenex
- Terbinafine (Systemic)
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor
- Theophyllines
- Thrombin
- Thrombin Alfa (Recombinant) (Topical)
- Timolol (EENT)
- Timolol (Systemic)
- Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab
- Tobramycin (EENT)
- Tobramycin (Systemic)
- TraMADol (Systemic)
- Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Trancot
- Tremelimumab
- Tretinoin (Systemic)
- Triamcinolone (EENT)
- Triamcinolone (Systemic)
- Trimethobenzamide
- Tucatinib (Systemic)
- Unisom
- Vaccinia Immune Globulin IV
- Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Vanspar
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline Tartrate (EENT)
- Vecamyl
- Vitamin B12
- Vonoprazan, Clarithromycin, and Amoxicillin
- Wytensin
- Xyrem
- Xywav
- Zaleplon
- Zirconium Cyclosilicate
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem (Oral)
- Zolpidem (Oromucosal, Sublingual)
- ZolpiMist
- Zoster Vaccine Recombinant
- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Citrates
Umum
Administrasi
Administrasi Oral
Encerake larutan sitrat oral kanthi jumlah banyu sing cukup sadurunge administrasi kanggo nyuda resiko GI komplikasi, lan tindakake karo banyu tambahan sawise administrasi; nambah palatability dening chilling solusi sadurunge administrasi.
Reconstitute isi paket dosis siji sing ngandhut kalium sitrat lan asam sitrat kanggo solusi lisan karo banyu adhem utawa jus sadurunge administrasi; menehi banyu utawa jus tambahan sawise administrasi.
Atur solusi sitrat oral sawise dhahar kanggo ngindhari efek laxative saline saka obat-obatan kasebut uga nyeri weteng.
Kocok larutan oral sakdurunge digunakake, kajaba yen diarahake.
ReconstitutionReconstitute isi paket dosis siji ngemot kalium sitrat lan asam sitrat kanggo solusi lisan karo paling 180 ml banyu adhem utawa jus sadurunge administrasi.
Dosis
Pasien Anak
Dosis Umum Kalium Sitrat lan Asam Sitrat OralBiasane, 5-15 mL larutan, diencerke karo 1/2 gelas banyu. , sawise mangan lan sadurunge turu.
Aja nganggo paket siji-dosis kalium sitrat lan asam sitrat kanggo solusi lisan ing pasien pediatrik, amarga dosis kanggo pasien kasebut bisa luwih gampang diatur kanthi solusi lisan sing kasedhiya kanthi komersial. Dosis individu miturut toleransi lan respon pasien.
Sodium Citrate lan Citric Acid OralBocah ≥2 taun: Biasane, 5-15 ml larutan, diencerke ing 30-90 ml banyu, sawise mangan. lan ing wayah turu; Dosis individu miturut toleransi lan respon pasien. Konsultasi karo dokter kanggo nggunakake ing bocah-bocah <2 taun.
Tricitrates OralBiasane, 5–15 ml kaping 4 dina, sawise mangan lan sadurunge turu; dosis individu miturut toleransi lan respon pasien.
Nyegah Susu Curdling Sodium Citrate OralNyegah pembentukan dadih gedhe ing weteng bayi sing nyusoni: Tambah 100 mg sodium sitrat kanggo saben 30 ml susu sapi .
Dewasa
Dosis Umum Dewasa Kalium Sitrat lan Asam Sitrat OralBiasane, 15-30 mL larutan, diencerke karo 1 gelas banyu, sawise mangan lan sadurunge turu. Dosis biasa saka kalium sitrat lan asam sitrat kanggo solusi lisan yaiku siji paket dosis tunggal (ngemot 3300 mg kalium sitrat monohidrat lan 1002 mg asam sitrat monohidrat), dikonstitusi maneh kaya sing diarahake 4 kali dina, sawise mangan lan sadurunge turu. Setel dosis miturut toleransi lan respon pasien.
Sodium Citrate OralBiasane, 1-2 g saben 2-4 jam yen perlu kanggo efek alkalinisasi.
Sodium Citrate lan Citric Acid OralBiasane , 10-30 ml larutan, diencerke ing 30-90 ml banyu, sawise mangan lan sadurunge turu. Setel dosis miturut toleransi lan respon pasien.
Tricitrates OralBiasane, 15-30 ml larutan diencerake ing banyu kaping 4 dina, sawise mangan lan sadurunge turu. Setel dosis miturut toleransi lan respon pasien.
Netralisasi Asam Lambung Sodium Sitrat lan Asam Sitrat Oral15 mL larutan, diencerake ing 15 ml banyu, dijupuk minangka dosis siji.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Gangguan Elektrolit lan Basa Asam
Formulasi sing ngandhut kalium: Dosis gedhe bisa nyebabake hiperkalemia lan alkalosis, utamane ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel. Listlessness, kekirangan, kebingungan mental, lan tingling saka extremities bisa digandhengake karo hyperkalemia.
Formulasi sing ngandhut sodium: Dosis sing berlebihan bisa nyebabake alkalosis metabolik, utamane ing pasien hipokalsemia utawa gangguan ginjel. Kemungkinan tetani utawa depresi jantung sing ana gandhengane karo nyuda konsentrasi kalsium terionisasi bisa kedadeyan kanthi dosis gedhe.
Panyegahan Umum
Penyakit sing bebarenganFormulasi sing ngemot sodium: Gunakake kanthi ati-ati banget ing pasien kanthi output urin sing kurang (kajaba pasien diawasi kanthi rapet), CHF, hipertensi, disfungsi ginjel, edema perifer utawa paru, utawa toxemia meteng.
Formulasi sing ngandhut kalium: Gunakake kanthi ati-ati banget ing pasien sing kalium sing berlebihan bisa nyebabake efek sing mbebayani.
Evaluasi lan Pemantauan Pasien sing NyukupiEvaluasi kondisi klinis pasien lan monitor konsentrasi elektrolit serum lan asam -imbangan basa sacara periodik, utamane ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel, supaya ora ana komplikasi.
Efek laxativeMungkin efek laxative saline; dilute solusi sitrat karo banyu lan ngatur sawise dhaharan kanggo nyilikake efek iki.
Populasi Spesifik
KandhutanKalium sitrat: Kategori A.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa kalium sitrat disebarake menyang susu. Amarga kalium disebarake kanthi bebas menyang lan metu saka susu, panggunaan kalium sitrat dening wanita sing nyusoni kanthi konsentrasi kalium plasma normal kudu ora duwe efek sing ora becik marang bayi sing nyusoni; Konsentrasi kalium susu bisa uga tambah ing wanita hiperkalemik.
Gagal GinjalGunakake sitrat kanthi ati-ati ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel. Ngawasi konsentrasi elektrolit serum lan keseimbangan asam-basa kanggo nyegah komplikasi (pirsani Peringatan / Pancegahan ing Cautions). Produsen nyatakake yen sitrat dikontraindikasi ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel sing abot (pirsani Contraindications ing Cautions).
Efek Samsaya Awon
Umume ditoleransi kanthi dosis sing disaranake ing pasien kanthi fungsi ginjel normal lan output urin. (Deleng Pèngetan ing Caution.)
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Citrates
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Inhibitor ACE
Potensi hiperkalemia lan keracunan karo preparat sitrat sing ngandhut kalium
Amfetamin
Alkalinisasi urin bisa ngurangi eliminasi amfetamin dening ginjel
Aja nggunakake bebarengan, utamane ing overdosis amfetamin
Antacid (ngandhut aluminium)
Nambah panyerepan GI saka aluminium; risiko keracunan aluminium ing pasien penyakit ginjel kronis sing nampa sitrat lan obat sing ngemot aluminium
Aja nggunakake bebarengan ing pasien karo penyakit ginjel kronis; natrium bikarbonat bisa dadi alternatif yen pengikat fosfat sing ngemot aluminium dibutuhake
Glikosida jantung
Potensi keracunan
Chlorpropamide
Alkalinisasi urin bisa nambah penghapusan klopropamid dening ginjel
Diuretik, kalium-sparing
Potensi hiperkalemia lan keracunan kanthi preparat sitrat sing ngandhut kalium
Eplerenone
Potensi kanggo hiperkalemia lan keracunan karo preparat sitrat sing ngandhut kalium
Lithium
Alkalinisasi urin bisa nambah reresik litium ginjal
Obat sing ngandhut kalium
Potensi hiperkalemia lan keracunan karo preparat sitrat sing ngandhut kalium
Pseudoephedrine
Alkalinisasi urin bisa ngurangi eliminasi pseudoephedrine
Mungkin ngurangi dosis pseudoephedrine
Quinidine
Alkalinisasi urin bisa ngurangi eliminasi quinidine
Monitor ECGs lan konsentrasi quinidine serum yen terapi sitrat diwiwiti utawa dihentikan ing pasien sing nampa dosis quinidine sing stabil
Salisilat
Alkalinisasi urin bisa ningkatake penghapusan salisilat saka ginjel; bisa nyuda efek terapeutik lan beracun saka salisilat
Disclaimer
Kabeh upaya wis ditindakake kanggo mesthekake yen informasi sing diwenehake dening Drugslib.com akurat, nganti -tanggal, lan lengkap, nanging ora njamin kanggo efek sing. Informasi obat sing ana ing kene bisa uga sensitif wektu. Informasi Drugslib.com wis diklumpukake kanggo digunakake dening praktisi kesehatan lan konsumen ing Amerika Serikat lan mulane Drugslib.com ora njamin sing nggunakake njaba Amerika Serikat cocok, kajaba khusus dituduhake digunakake. Informasi obat Drugslib.com ora nyetujoni obat, diagnosa pasien utawa menehi rekomendasi terapi. Informasi obat Drugslib.com minangka sumber informasi sing dirancang kanggo mbantu praktisi kesehatan sing dilisensi kanggo ngrawat pasien lan / utawa nglayani konsumen sing ndeleng layanan iki minangka tambahan, lan dudu pengganti, keahlian, katrampilan, kawruh lan pertimbangan babagan perawatan kesehatan. praktisi.
Ora ana bebaya kanggo kombinasi obat utawa obat sing diwenehake kanthi cara apa wae kudu ditafsirake kanggo nuduhake yen obat utawa kombinasi obat kasebut aman, efektif utawa cocok kanggo pasien tartamtu. Drugslib.com ora nanggung tanggung jawab kanggo aspek kesehatan apa wae sing ditindakake kanthi bantuan informasi sing diwenehake Drugslib.com. Informasi sing ana ing kene ora dimaksudake kanggo nyakup kabeh panggunaan, pituduh, pancegahan, bebaya, interaksi obat, reaksi alergi, utawa efek samping. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan obat sing sampeyan gunakake, takon dhokter, perawat utawa apoteker.
Tembung kunci populer
- metformin obat apa
- alahan panjang
- glimepiride obat apa
- takikardia adalah
- erau ernie
- pradiabetes
- besar88
- atrofi adalah
- kutu anjing
- trakeostomi
- mayzent pi
- enbrel auto injector not working
- enbrel interactions
- lenvima life expectancy
- leqvio pi
- what is lenvima
- lenvima pi
- empagliflozin-linagliptin
- encourage foundation for enbrel
- qulipta drug interactions