Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
Jeneng merek: Adakveo
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
Penyakit Sel Sabit
Digunakake kanggo nyuda frekuensi krisis vasooklusif ing wong diwasa lan pasien pediatrik ≥16 taun kanthi penyakit sel sabit.
Ditetepake obat yatim piatu dening FDA kanggo kondisi iki.
Hydroxyurea minangka perawatan lini pertama kanggo umume pasien sing nandhang penyakit sel arit. Sanajan papan terapi kanggo crizanlizumab-tmca isih kudu ditemtokake, obat kasebut bisa dianggep ing pasien sing njupuk hydroxyurea kanthi krisis nyeri> 2 saben taun, utawa ing pasien sing ora bisa njupuk utawa ngidinke terapi hydroxyurea.
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Carane nggunakake Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
Umum
Pantauan Pasien
Premedikasi lan Profilaksis
Pertimbangan Umum Liyane
Administrasi
Administrasi IV
Kasedhiya minangka solusi bening nganti opalescent 100 mg/10 mL (10 mg/mL) ing vial dosis siji.
Yen dosis ora kejawab, aturake sanalika bisa.
Yen crizanlizumab-tmca diwenehake sajrone 2 minggu sawise dosis sing ora kejawab, terusake dosis miturut jadwal asli pasien.
Yen crizanlizumab-tmca diwenehake >2 minggu sawise dosis sing ora kejawab, terusake dosis saben 4 minggu sakwise.
Administrasi minangka infus IV. Priksa kanthi visual ana partikel utawa owah-owahan warna. Aja nggunakake yen ana partikel ing solusi.
Etung dosis (mg), volume total (mL), lan jumlah vial sing dibutuhake adhedhasar bobot awak pasien sing nyata. Hitung volume obat sing bakal digunakake nggunakake persamaan ing ngisor iki:
Volume (mL) = [bobot awak pasien (kg) × dosis sing diwènèhaké (5 mg/kg)] ÷ konsentrasi crizanlizumab-tmca [10 mg/mL]Pengenceran
Encer ing injeksi natrium klorida 0,9% utawa injeksi dextrose 5% nganti volume total 100 mL sadurunge administrasi. Bawa jumlah botol sing cocog menyang suhu kamar maksimal 4 jam sadurunge piercing vial pisanan. Gunakake 100 ml injeksi natrium klorida 0,9% utawa tas infus injeksi dextrose 5% utawa wadhah sing digawe saka polivinil klorida (PVC), polietilen (PE), utawa polipropilena (PP). Mbusak volume injeksi natrium klorida 0,9% utawa injeksi dextrose 5% saka tas infus utawa wadhah sing padha karo volume solusi crizanlizumab-tmca sing dibutuhake. Tambah volume sing diwilang (ora ngluwihi 96 mL) solusi crizanlizumab-tmca menyang tas infus utawa wadhah. Alon-alon walik tas infus utawa wadhah kanggo nyampur. Aja goyangake. Buang bagean sing ora digunakake.
Tingkat Administrasi
Atur luwih saka 30 menit minangka infus IV nggunakake saringan inline 0,2-mikron nonpirogenik sing steril. Aja nyampur utawa coadminister karo obat liya liwat jalur IV sing padha. Sawise administrasi, garis siram kanthi paling sethithik 25 mL natrium klorida 0,9% utawa injeksi dekstrosa 5%.
Dosis
Pasien Anak
Penyakit Sel Sabit IVRemaja ≥16 taun: 5 mg/kg liwat 30 menit ing Minggu 0, Minggu 2, lan saben 4 minggu sabanjure.
Dewasa
Penyakit Sel Sabit IV5 mg/kg liwat 30 menit ing Minggu 0, Minggu 2, lan saben 4 minggu sabanjure.
Modifikasi Dosis kanggo Toksisitas
Kanggo reaksi sing gegandhengan karo infus entheng nganti moderat, interupsi sementara utawa alon tingkat infus. Miwiti perawatan gejala sing cocog; ati-ati nalika nggunakake kortikosteroid kajaba dituduhake sacara klinis (contone, perawatan anafilaksis). Kanggo infus sakteruse, nimbang premedikasi lan/utawa nyuda tingkat infus.
Kanggo reaksi sing gegandhengan karo infus sing abot, mandhegake infus. Institusi perawatan medis sing cocog lan ati-ati nggunakake kortikosteroid ing pasien sing nandhang penyakit sel sabit kajaba dituduhake sacara klinis (contone, perawatan anafilaksis). Coba mandhek terapi permanen.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Gangguan Ginjal
h4>Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Panganggone Geriatrik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus saiki.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Ora ana.
Pènget/PanandhapReaksi sing gegandhengan karo infus
Reaksi sing gegandhengan karo infus, kalebu kedadeyan nyeri sing abot, dilaporake. Paling asring kedadeyan sajrone infus pertama lan kaping pindho. Manajemen acara nyeri kalebu acetaminophen, agen anti-inflamasi nonsteroid (NSAIA), opioid, antihistamin, cairan IV, lan / utawa terapi oksigen. Komplikasi kayata sindrom dada akut lan embolisme lemak (utamane sing diobati karo steroid) uga dilapurake.
Pantau pasien nyeri ing macem-macem lokasi, sirah, mriyang, hawa adhem, mual, muntah, diare, lemes, pusing. , pruritus, urtikaria, kringet, sesak ambegan, utawa wheezing.
Kanggo reaksi sing gegandhengan karo infus sing abot, mandhegake crizanlizumab-tmca lan instal perawatan medis sing cocog. Ati-ati karo kortikosteroid ing pasien sing nandhang penyakit sel sabit kajaba dituduhake sacara klinis (contone, perawatan anafilaksis). Coba mandhek permanen.
Kanggo reaksi infus sing entheng nganti moderat, interupsi sauntara utawa alon-alon. Miwiti perawatan simtomatik (contone, acetaminophen, NSAIA, opioid, antihistamin, cairan IV, lan / utawa terapi oksigen); kanggo infus sakteruse, nimbang premedikasi lan/utawa ngurangi tingkat infus.
Interferensi Tes Laboratorium
Interferensi karo jumlah trombosit otomatis (clumping trombosit) nalika conto getih diklumpukake ing tabung sing ngemot asam ethylenediaminetetraacetic (EDTA). Strategi mitigasi dianjurake.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanData manungsa ora cukup kanggo ngevaluasi risiko sing ana gandhengane karo obat ing wanita ngandhut. Pasinaon kewan nuduhake potensial kanggo cilaka janin.
Pituturake wanita ngandhut babagan risiko potensial kanggo janin. Gunakake mung yen entuk manfaat sing dikarepake kanggo pasien mbenerake risiko potensial kanggo janin.
Wong wadon sing nandhang penyakit sel arit duwe risiko tambah asil meteng sing ora becik kanggo ibu lan janin. Wanita ngandhut duwe risiko luwih gedhe kanggo krisis vasooklusif, pre-eklampsia, eklampsia, lan kematian ibu. Kanggo janin, ana risiko tambah kanggo watesan pertumbuhan intrauterine, lair prematur, bobot lair kurang, lan kematian perinatal.
LaktasiOra ana data sing kasedhiya babagan anané obat ing susu manungsa utawa kewan, efek ing bocah sing disusui, utawa efek ing produksi susu.
Pirsani keuntungan pangembangan lan kesehatan saka nyusoni bebarengan karo kabutuhan klinis ibu kanggo crizanlizumab-tmca lan efek samping sing potensial kanggo bocah sing disusui saka obat utawa saka kondisi ibu sing ndasari.
Pediatrik GunakakeKeamanan lan efektifitas kanggo penyakit sel sabit sing ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik ≥16 taun adhedhasar studi sing cukup lan dikontrol kanthi apik ing wong diwasa lan pasien pediatrik.
Keamanan lan khasiat kanggo pasien pediatrik <16 taun umur durung ditetepake.
Panggunaan GeriatrikPengalaman sing ora cukup ing pasien ≥65 taun kanggo nemtokake manawa pasien geriatrik nanggapi beda karo wong diwasa sing luwih enom.
Gangguan HepatikEfek saka gangguan hepatik ing farmakokinetik saka crizanlizumab-tmca ora dingerteni.
Gagal GinjalEfek saka gangguan ginjel ing farmakokinetik crizanlizumab-tmca ora dingerteni.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Reaksi saru sing paling umum (kedadeyan>10%): mual, arthralgia, nyeri punggung, nyeri abdomen, pyrexia.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
Tes Trombosit - Asam Ethylenediaminetetraacetic
Ngganggu jumlah trombosit otomatis (clumping trombosit) nalika conto getih diklumpukake ing tabung sing ngemot asam ethylenediaminetetraacetic (EDTA); bisa nyebabake jumlah trombosit sing ora bisa dievaluasi utawa salah.
Mlakuake conto getih sajrone 4 jam sawise ngumpulake getih utawa ngumpulake conto getih ing tabung sing ngemot sitrat. Yen perlu, ngitung jumlah trombosit liwat apusan getih perifer.
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- alahan panjang
- glimepiride obat apa
- takikardia adalah
- erau ernie
- pradiabetes
- besar88
- atrofi adalah
- kutu anjing
- trakeostomi
- mayzent pi
- enbrel auto injector not working
- enbrel interactions
- lenvima life expectancy
- leqvio pi
- what is lenvima
- lenvima pi
- empagliflozin-linagliptin
- encourage foundation for enbrel
- qulipta drug interactions