Dacomitinib (Systemic)
Jeneng merek: Vizimpro
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Dacomitinib (Systemic)
Kanker Paru Sel Non-Small (NSCLC)
Pengobatan lini pertama NSCLC metastatik ing pasien kanthi tumor positif kanggo penghapusan EGFR exon 19 (del19) UTAwa mutasi substitusi exon 21 (L858R) kaya sing dideteksi dening tes diagnostik sing disetujoni FDA (contone, Therascreen EGFR RGQ PCR Kit, cobas EGFR Mutation Test v2). Informasi babagan tes diagnostik pendamping sing disetujoni FDA kanggo deteksi mutasi EGFR ing NSCLC kasedhiya ing [Web]. Dacomitinib minangka salah siji saka sawetara terapi sing umume disaranake kanggo wong diwasa kanthi NSCLC sing ora diobati sadurunge kanthi mutasi sing ngaktifake EGFR sing ora dadi pilihan osimertinib.
Ditetepake obat yatim piatu dening FDA kanggo digunakake ing kondisi iki.
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Carane nggunakake Dacomitinib (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Monitoring Pasien
Pertimbangan Umum Liyane
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Administrasi oral sapisan dina tanpa preduli dhaharan ing wektu sing padha saben dina.
Yen a dosis dacomitinib ora kejawab utawa muntah, njupuk dosis sing diwènèhaké ing wektu sing dijadwal sabanjuré. Aja njupuk dosis tambahan kanggo ngimbangi dosis sing ora kejawab.
Dosis
Dewasa
Kanker Paru Sel Non-Small (NSCLC) Oral45 mg sapisan dina. Terusake terapi nganti kedadeyan penyakit utawa keracunan sing ora bisa ditampa.
Modifikasi Dosis kanggo Toksisitas OralInterupsi sauntara, nyuda dosis, lan/utawa mandheg terapi bisa uga dibutuhake adhedhasar jinis lan keruwetan reaksi salabetipun.
Yen perlu ngurangi dosis saka 45 mg sapisan dina, ngurangi dosis dadi 30 mg sapisan dina. Yen perlu nyuda dosis luwih, nyuda dosis dadi 15 mg sapisan dina.
Penyakit Paru-paru Interstitial OralYen penyakit paru-paru interstisial (tingkat apa wae) kedadeyan, mandhegake obat kasebut kanthi permanen.
Diare OralYen diare kelas 2 ana, interupsi terapi dacomitinib nganti keracunan mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, banjur diterusake kanthi dosis sing padha. Yen diare kelas 2 kambuh, interupsi terapi dacomitinib nganti keracunan mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, banjur diterusake kanthi dosis sing suda.
Yen diare kelas 3 utawa 4 ana, interupsi terapi dacomitinib nganti keracunan mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, banjur diterusake kanthi dosis sing suda.
Reaksi Dermatologis OralYen dermatologis kelas 2 terus-terusan. Reaksi kedadeyan, ngganggu terapi dacomitinib nganti keracunan mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, banjur diterusake kanthi dosis sing padha. Yen reaksi dermatologis kelas 2 terus-terusan diulang maneh, interupsi terapi dacomitinib nganti keracunan mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, banjur diterusake kanthi dosis sing suda.
Yen reaksi dermatologis kelas 3 utawa 4 kedadeyan, interupsi terapi dacomitinib nganti keracunan mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, banjur diterusake kanthi dosis sing suda.
Toksisitas Liyane OralYen ana kelas liyane 3 utawa 4 reaksi salabetipun dumadi, ngganggu terapi dacomitinib nganti keracunan mundhak dadi kelas 2 utawa kurang, banjur diterusake kanthi dosis sing suda.
Modifikasi Dosis kanggo Agen Ngurangi AsamAja nggunakake dacomitinib lan pompa proton bebarengan. inhibitor. Yen terapi karo agen suppressive asam perlu ing pasien sing nampa dacomitinib, gunakake antagonis reseptor histamin H2 utawa antacid sing tumindak lokal tinimbang inhibitor pompa proton. Atur dacomitinib ≥6 jam sadurunge utawa 10 jam sawise administrasi antagonis reseptor histamin H2.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Hepatik entheng, moderat utawa abot gangguan (Child-Pugh kelas A, B, utawa C): Ora ana pangaturan dosis sing dibutuhake.
Gangguan Ginjal
Gangguan ginjel entheng utawa moderat (Clcr 30–89 mL/menit): Ora ana panyesuaian dosis sing dibutuhake.
Gangguan ginjel sing abot (Clcr <30 mL/menit): Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Panganggone Geriatrik
Saiki ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPenyakit Paru-paru Interstitial
Penyakit paru-paru interstisial utawa pneumonitis, kadhangkala fatal, dilapurake.
Monitor kanggo manifestasi ambegan saka penyakit paru-paru interstisial utawa pneumonitis. Ing pasien sing ngalami gejala ambegan sing luwih elek (umpamane, dyspnea, batuk, demam), ngganggu terapi sementara lan kanthi cepet ngevaluasi pasien kanggo penyakit paru-paru interstisial. Yen diagnosa penyakit paru-paru interstisial dikonfirmasi, mandhegake dacomitinib kanthi permanen.
Diare
Diare kerep kedadeyan. Diare sing nyebabake pati uga dilaporake. Tambah insidensi lan keruwetan diare sing diamati kanthi inhibitor pan-human epidermal growth factor receptor (pan-HER) generasi kaping pindho (contone, dacomitinib, afatinib) dibandhingake karo inhibitor tyrosine kinase target tunggal sing dipilih kanggo EGFR (contone, erlotinib, Gefitinib) .
Yen ana diare, enggal miwiti terapi sing cocog (umpamane, loperamide, diphenoxylate karo atropine sulfate) yen perlu. Modifikasi dosis bisa uga dibutuhake gumantung saka keruwetan diare.
Reaksi Dermatologis
Toksisitas dermatologis (contone, ruam, reaksi kulit exfoliative, paronychia) asring dilapurake. Insiden lan keruwetan ruam lan reaksi kulit exfoliative bisa saya tambah kanthi cahya srengenge.
Anjurake pasien supaya moisturize kulit kanthi rutin lan mbatesi cahya srengenge nalika miwiti dacomitinib lan sajrone perawatan.
Yen ruam kelas 2 sing terus-terusan utawa luwih gedhe, modifikasi dosis bisa uga dibutuhake lan terapi anti-infektif oral kudu diwiwiti. Yen ana ruam kelas 1, miwiti terapi anti-infektif lan steroid topikal.
Morbiditas lan Mortalitas Janin/Neonatal
Bisa nyebabake cilaka janin adhedhasar mekanisme tumindak lan temuan saka studi kewan. Toksisitas embrio-janin (contone, bobot awak janin mudhun, mundhut postimplantation) lan keracunan ibu sing diamati ing kewan.
Konfirmasi status meteng sadurunge miwiti terapi dacomitinib. Wanita potensial reproduksi kudu nggunakake metode kontrasepsi sing efektif nalika nampa dacomitinib lan ≥17 dina sawise dosis pungkasan. Ngawasi wanita ngandhut lan wanita babagan potensial reproduksi sing bisa nyebabake risiko janin.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanBisa nyebabake cilaka janin adhedhasar mekanisme tumindak lan temuan saka studi kewan. Ing kewan, gangguan utawa blokade sinyal EGFR wis digandhengake karo mundhut preimplantation, mundhut embriofetal nalika macem-macem tahapan gestation, pati postnatal, anomali perkembangan, lan kelainan visceral.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa dacomitinib utawa metabolite nyebar menyang susu manungsa; efek ing bayi sing disusupi lan produksi susu uga ora dingerteni. Anjurake wanita supaya ora nyusoni sajrone terapi lan ≥17 dina sawise dosis pungkasan.
Wanita lan Lanang Potensi ReproduksiTes meteng dianjurake kanggo wanita sing duwe potensi reproduksi sadurunge miwiti dacomitinib. Wanita potensial reproduksi kudu nggunakake cara kontrasepsi sing efektif nalika njupuk dacomitinib lan kanggo ≥17 dina sawise dosis pungkasan.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat durung ditetepake.
Panggunaan GeriatrikKelas 3 utawa 4 reaksi salabetipun, gangguan dosis, utawa mandheg saka dacomitinib amarga reaksi salabetipun bisa kedadeyan luwih kerep ing pasien geriatrik ≥65 taun.
Gangguan HepatikOra ana beda klinis sing signifikan ing farmakokinetik dacomitinib sing diamati ing subyek kanthi gangguan hepatik entheng, moderat, utawa abot (kelas Child-Pugh A, B utawa C).
Gagal GinjalIng analisis farmakokinetik populasi, farmakokinetik dacomitinib ora diowahi dening gangguan ginjel entheng utawa moderat (Clcr 30 nganti <90 ml/menit); pangaturan dosis ora perlu ing pasien kasebut.
Profil farmakokinetik ora ditetepake ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel abot (Clcr <30 mL/menit) lan ing wong sing nampa dialisis.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Efek sing ora dikarepke sing dilapurake ing ≥20% pasien: diare, ruam, paronychia, stomatitis, nyuda napsu, kulit garing, bobote mudhun, alopecia, batuk, pruritus. p>
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Dacomitinib (Systemic)
Metabolisme utamane kanthi oksidasi lan konjugasi glutathione. Dimetabolisme dening CYP2D6 dadi metabolit O-desmethyldacomitinib aktif lan dening CYP3A4 dadi metabolit oksidatif cilik liyane.
In vitro, dacomitinib minangka inhibitor kuat lan substrat CYP2D6, nanging ora nyebabake isoenzim CYP 1A2, 2B6, utawa 3A4. In vitro, dacomitinib lan O-desmethyldacomitinib ora nyandhet isoenzim CYP 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, utawa 3A4/5.
In vitro, dacomitinib nyegah UGT1A1, nanging ora nyandhet UGT1A1, nanging ora nyegah UGT1A1, UGT1A4, 1A9, 2B7, utawa 2B15.
Dacomitinib minangka substrat P-glikoprotein (P-gp) lan protein tahan kanker payudara (BCRP). In vitro, dacomitinib nyegah P-gp, BCRP, lan transporter kation organik (OCT) 1, nanging ora nyandhet transporter anion organik (OAT) 1, OAT3, OCT2, protein transport anion organik (OATP) 1B1, utawa OATP1B3. p>
Obat sing Ngaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Inhibitor CYP2D6 sing kuat: Interaksi farmakokinetik ora diamati nganti saiki.
Obat sing dimetabolisme dening Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Substrat saka CYP2D6: Kemungkinan interaksi farmakokinetik (tambah paparan sistemik saka substrat CYP2D6) lan tambah insidensi keracunan obat. Aja nggunakake bebarengan karo substrat CYP2D6 sing mundhak minimal konsentrasi substrat bisa nyebabake keracunan sing serius utawa ngancam nyawa.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Asam Lambung
Kamungkinan interaksi farmakokinetik (mudhun konsentrasi plasma dacomitinib) lan bisa nyuda khasiat dacomitinib karo obat sing nyebabake kenaikan pH lambung.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Antacids (contone, Magnesium oksida)
Magnesium oksida: Ora ana efek substansial ing farmakokinetik dacomitinib
Ora perlu modifikasi dosis
Dextromethorphan
Peningkatan AUC lan konsentrasi puncak dextromethorphan masing-masing 9,6- lan 9,7 lipat
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Antagonis reseptor histamin H2 (contone, cimetidine, Famotidine, nizatidine, Ranitidine)
Ora diteliti
Administrasi ≥6 jam sawise utawa 10 jam sadurunge dacomitinib
Ora ana efek substansial ing farmakokinetik saka total bentuk aktif dacomitinib (yaiku, obat induk ditambah O-desmethyldacomitinib)
Ora ana panyesuaian dosis awal sing dibutuhake
Inhibitor pompa proton
Rabeprazole: Ngurangi AUC lan konsentrasi puncak dacomitinib kanthi masing-masing 39 lan 51%
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Ganti antagonis reseptor H2 histamin (diwenehake ≥6 jam sawise utawa 10 jam sadurunge dacomitinib) utawa antacid kanggo inhibitor pompa proton
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