Diphenoxylate
Kelas obat: Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Diphenoxylate
Diare
Terapi tambahan ing manajemen diare.
Pengobatan gejala diare lelungan sing entheng utawa ora rumit, kalebu sing kedadeyan ing wong diwasa lelungan sing kena infeksi HIV. Aja digunakake ing wong sing lelungan kanthi diare abot utawa demam dhuwur utawa getih ing bangkekan; lelungan iki bisa entuk manfaat saka perawatan short-term karo anti-infèksi (contone, fluoroquinolone).
Ora efektif kanggo nyegah diare wong lelungan; bisa nambah insiden diare wong lelungan.
Related obat
- Abemaciclib (Systemic)
- Acyclovir (Systemic)
- Adenovirus Vaccine
- Aldomet
- Aluminum Acetate
- Aluminum Chloride (Topical)
- Ambien
- Ambien CR
- Aminosalicylic Acid
- Anacaulase
- Anacaulase
- Anifrolumab (Systemic)
- Antacids
- Anthrax Immune Globulin IV (Human)
- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN Fusion Protein
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), PEGylated
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) (Equine)
- Apremilast (Systemic)
- Aprepitant/Fosaprepitant
- Articaine
- Asenapine
- Atracurium
- Atropine (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Axicabtagene (Systemic)
- Clidinium
- Clindamycin (Systemic)
- Clonidine
- Clonidine (Epidural)
- Clonidine (Oral)
- Clonidine injection
- Clonidine transdermal
- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin IV
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- Bacitracin (EENT)
- Baloxavir
- Baloxavir
- Bazedoxifene
- Beclomethasone (EENT)
- Beclomethasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Belladonna
- Belsomra
- Benralizumab (Systemic)
- Benzocaine (EENT)
- Bepotastine
- Betamethasone (Systemic)
- Betaxolol (EENT)
- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
- Botulism Antitoxin (Equine)
- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
- Brompheniramine
- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Bulk-Forming Laxatives
- Bupivacaine (Local)
- BuPROPion (Systemic)
- Buspar
- Buspar Dividose
- Buspirone
- Butoconazole
- Cabotegravir (Systemic)
- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
- Calcitonin
- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
- Candida Albicans Skin Test Antigen
- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
- Catapres-TTS
- Catapres-TTS-1
- Catapres-TTS-2
- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
- Centruroides Immune F(ab′)2
- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
- Choriogonadotropin Alfa
- Ciclesonide (EENT)
- Ciclesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ciprofloxacin (EENT)
- Citrates
- Dacomitinib (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Daridorexant
- Darolutamide (Systemic)
- Dasatinib (Systemic)
- DAUNOrubicin and Cytarabine
- Dayvigo
- Dehydrated Alcohol
- Delafloxacin
- Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec (Systemic)
- Dengue Vaccine Live
- Dexamethasone (EENT)
- Dexamethasone (Systemic)
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine (Intravenous)
- Dexmedetomidine (Oromucosal)
- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
- Dexmedetomidine injection
- Dextran 40
- Diclofenac (Systemic)
- Dihydroergotamine
- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
- Diroximel Fumarate (Systemic)
- Docusate Salts
- Donislecel-jujn (Systemic)
- Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
- Doxepin (Systemic)
- Doxercalciferol
- Doxycycline (EENT)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxylamine
- Duraclon
- Duraclon injection
- Dyclonine
- Edaravone
- Edluar
- Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
- Eflornithine
- Eflornithine
- Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, And Ivacaftor
- Elranatamab (Systemic)
- Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Emicizumab-kxwh (Systemic)
- Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Entrectinib (Systemic)
- EPINEPHrine (EENT)
- EPINEPHrine (Systemic)
- Erythromycin (EENT)
- Erythromycin (Systemic)
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogens, Conjugated
- Estropipate; Estrogens, Esterified
- Eszopiclone
- Ethchlorvynol
- Etranacogene Dezaparvovec
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human)
- Factor IX (Recombinant)
- Factor IX (Recombinant), albumin fusion protein
- Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein
- Factor VIIa (Recombinant)
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor XIII A-Subunit (Recombinant)
- Faricimab
- Fecal microbiota, live
- Fedratinib (Systemic)
- Fenofibric Acid/Fenofibrate
- Fibrinogen (Human)
- Flunisolide (EENT)
- Fluocinolone (EENT)
- Fluorides
- Fluorouracil (Systemic)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Fluticasone (EENT)
- Fluticasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
- Ganciclovir Sodium
- Gatifloxacin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (Systemic)
- Gilteritinib (Systemic)
- Glofitamab
- Glycopyrronium
- Glycopyrronium
- Gonadotropin, Chorionic
- Goserelin
- Guanabenz
- Guanadrel
- Guanethidine
- Guanfacine
- Haemophilus b Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant
- Hetlioz
- Hetlioz LQ
- Homatropine
- Hydrocortisone (EENT)
- Hydrocortisone (Systemic)
- Hydroquinone
- Hylorel
- Hyperosmotic Laxatives
- Ibandronate
- Igalmi buccal/sublingual
- Imipenem, Cilastatin Sodium, and Relebactam
- Inclisiran (Systemic)
- Infliximab, Infliximab-dyyb
- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
- Interferon Alfa
- Interferon Beta
- Interferon Gamma
- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
- Ivermectin (Topical)
- Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (Systemic)
- Ketotifen
- Lanthanum
- Lecanemab
- Lefamulin
- Lemborexant
- Lenacapavir (Systemic)
- Leniolisib
- Letermovir
- Letermovir
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- LevoFLOXacin (EENT)
- LevoFLOXacin (Systemic)
- L-Glutamine
- Lidocaine (Local)
- Lidocaine (Systemic)
- Linezolid
- Lofexidine
- Loncastuximab
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lucemyra
- Lumasiran Sodium
- Lumryz
- Lunesta
- Mannitol
- Mannitol
- Mb-Tab
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Mecamylamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Melphalan (Systemic)
- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
- Minoxidil (Systemic)
- Mometasone
- Mometasone (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (Systemic)
- Nalmefene
- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
- Neomycin (Systemic)
- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
- Ofloxacin (EENT)
- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
- Olipudase Alfa-rpcp (Systemic)
- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
- Osimertinib (Systemic)
- Oxacillin
- Oxymetazoline
- Pacritinib (Systemic)
- Palovarotene (Systemic)
- Paraldehyde
- Peginterferon Alfa
- Peginterferon Beta-1a (Systemic)
- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
- Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Polymyxin B (EENT)
- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
- Pozelimab (Systemic)
- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide
- Quviviq
- Ramelteon
- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
- Remdesivir (Systemic)
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted (Systemic)
- RifAXIMin (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral
- Rozanolixizumab (Systemic)
- Rozerem
- Ruxolitinib (Systemic)
- Saline Laxatives
- Selenious Acid
- Selexipag
- Selexipag
- Selpercatinib (Systemic)
- Sirolimus (Systemic)
- Sirolimus, albumin-bound
- Smallpox and Mpox Vaccine Live
- Smallpox Vaccine Live
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Ferric Gluconate
- Sodium Nitrite
- Sodium oxybate
- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Antidote) (Systemic)
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Protectant) (Systemic)
- Somatrogon (Systemic)
- Sonata
- Sotorasib (Systemic)
- Suvorexant
- Tacrolimus (Systemic)
- Tafenoquine (Arakoda)
- Tafenoquine (Krintafel)
- Talquetamab (Systemic)
- Tasimelteon
- Tedizolid
- Telotristat
- Tenex
- Terbinafine (Systemic)
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor
- Theophyllines
- Thrombin
- Thrombin Alfa (Recombinant) (Topical)
- Timolol (EENT)
- Timolol (Systemic)
- Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab
- Tobramycin (EENT)
- Tobramycin (Systemic)
- TraMADol (Systemic)
- Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Trancot
- Tremelimumab
- Tretinoin (Systemic)
- Triamcinolone (EENT)
- Triamcinolone (Systemic)
- Trimethobenzamide
- Tucatinib (Systemic)
- Unisom
- Vaccinia Immune Globulin IV
- Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Vanspar
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline Tartrate (EENT)
- Vecamyl
- Vitamin B12
- Vonoprazan, Clarithromycin, and Amoxicillin
- Wytensin
- Xyrem
- Xywav
- Zaleplon
- Zirconium Cyclosilicate
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem (Oral)
- Zolpidem (Oromucosal, Sublingual)
- ZolpiMist
- Zoster Vaccine Recombinant
- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Diphenoxylate
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Ing bocah-bocah umur 2-12 taun, gunakake minangka solusi lisan mung nggunakake piranti ukur sing dikalibrasi sing diwenehake dening pabrikan.
Aja diwènèhaké ing bocah-bocah <2 taun amarga kisaran sempit antarane dosis terapeutik lan beracun ing klompok umur iki.
Mungkasi yen gejala diare lelungan tetep > 48 jam utawa saya tambah parah.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka diphenoxylate hydrochloride; dosis ditulis ing syarat-syarat uyah. Komersial mung kasedhiya ing kombinasi karo atropine sulfate (ing jumlah subtherapeutic kanggo nyegah overdosis sing disengaja).
Pasien Anak
Diare OralBocah 2-12 taun: Kaping pisanan, 0,3-0,4 mg / kg saben dina, diwenehake ing 4 dosis dibagi.
Dosis Awal Kira-kira kanggo Bocah-bocah Umur 2–12 TaunBCUmur
Bobot Kira-kira
Dosis ing mg (mL saka 2,5-mg/5-mL larutan oral )
2 taun
11–14 kg
0,75–1,5 mg (1,5–3 mL) 4 kali dina
3 taun
12–16 kg
1–1,5 mg (2– 3 mL) 4 kali dina
4 taun
14–20 kg
1–2 mg (2–4 mL) 4 kali dina
5 taun
16–23 kg
1,25–2,25 mg (2,5–4,5 mL) 4 kali dina
6–8 taun
17–32 kg
1,25–2,5 mg (2,5–5 mL) kaping 4 dina
9–12 taun
23–55 kg
1,75–2,5 mg (3,5–5 mL) 4 kali dina
Bocah 13–16 taun: Kaping pisanan, 5 mg 3 kaping saben dina.
Jadwal dosis pediatrik minangka perkiraan saka rekomendasi dosis rata-rata; nyetel dosis mudhun miturut status nutrisi sakabèhé lan tingkat dehidrasi.
Terus dosis ing tingkat wiwitan nganti gejala dikontrol lan banjur nyuda kanggo pangopènan kaya sing dibutuhake; ora efektif yen ora ana respon sajrone 48 jam.
Dosis pangopènan bisa uga kurang saka seperempat dosis saben dina.
Dewasa
Diare OralKaping pisanan, 5 mg 4 kali dina.
Terus dosis ing tingkat wiwitan nganti gejala dikontrol lan banjur nyuda kanggo pangopènan kaya sing dibutuhake; ora efektif kanggo perawatan diare akut yen ora ana respon sajrone 48 jam.
Dosis pangopènan bisa uga kurang saka seperempat (umpamane, 5 mg saben dina) dosis awal saben dina.
Yen perbaikan klinis diare kronis sawise perawatan kanthi dosis maksimal 20 mg saben dina ora diamati sajrone 10 dina, gejala kasebut ora bisa dikontrol kanthi administrasi luwih lanjut.
Batesan Resep
Aja ngluwihi dosis sing disaranake.
Pasien Anak
Diare OralBocah 2-12 taun: 0,4 mg/kg saben dina ing dosis dibagi.
Bocah 13-16 taun: 5 mg 3 kali dina.
Dewasa
Diare Oral20 mg saben dina ing dosis dibagi.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Aja digunakake ing pasien sing nandhang diare sing disebabake dening keracunan nganti bahan beracun diilangi saka saluran GI kanthi lavage lambung utawa katartik.
Aja digunakake ing pasien karo mriyang dhuwur utawa getih ing feces.
Toksisitas AkutOverdosis bisa nyebabake depresi pernapasan abot lan koma, bisa uga nyebabake karusakan otak permanen utawa pati. Patuhi rekomendasi dosis kanthi ketat.
Depresi ambegan bisa nganti 30 jam sawise ingestion lan bisa kambuh sanajan respon awal kanggo antagonis opiate.
Inhibitor MAOAmarga struktur diphenoxylate padha karo meperidine, nimbang kemungkinan krisis hipertensi yen diphenoxylate lan inhibitor MAO digunakake bebarengan.
Terapi Pengganti Cairan lan ElektrolitTerapi penggantian cairan lan elektrolit sing cocog dianjurake, yen dituduhake. Yen dehidrasi abot utawa ketidakseimbangan elektrolit ana, nyegah diphenoxylate nganti terapi korektif sing cocok wis diwiwiti.
Inhibisi peristaltik sing disebabake obat bisa nyebabake retensi cairan ing usus, sing bisa nambah dehidrasi lan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit; bisa nutupi kekurangan cairan lan elektrolit ing perawatan enteritis akut, utamane ing bocah cilik.
Diare Infèksius lan Enterocolitis PseudomembranousAgen antiperistaltik bisa nambah lan/utawa nambah diare amarga sawetara infèksi (contone, sing disebabake dening Shigella, Salmonella, Escherichia coli beracun) lan saka enterocolitis pseudomembranous sing digandhengake karo antibiotik spektrum sing amba; ora digunakake ing kahanan iki.
Ulcerative ColitisToxic megacolon kacarita karo agen sing nyandhet motilitas usus utawa ndawakake wektu transit usus ing sawetara patients karo ulcerative colitis akut. Kasebut kanthi teliti, mirsani patients karo colitis ulcerative akut; mandheg sakcepete yen weteng distensi utawa gejala salabetipun berkembang.
Efek HepatikKoma hepatik dilaporake ing pasien sirosis. Gunakake kanthi ati-ati banget ing pasien sirosis, penyakit hepatorenal lanjut, utawa asil tes fungsi ati sing ora normal. Contraindicated ing patients karo jaundice.
Pancegahan Umum
Kesalahan Resep lan DispensingPesthekake akurasi resep; Kamiripan ing ejaan Lomotil (kombinasi tetep saka diphenoxylate hydrochloride lan atropine sulfate) lan Lamictal (lamotrigine, agen anticonvulsant) bisa nyebabake kesalahan.
Kombinasi TetepKasedhiya komersil mung ing kombinasi karo atropine sulfat. Coba ati-ati, pancegahan, lan kontraindikasi sing ana gandhengane karo atropine.
Potensi PenyalahgunaanBukti katergantungan fisik ora dilapurake kanthi dosis sing disaranake. Kemungkinan katergantungan nalika diwenehi dosis dhuwur.
Populasi Spesifik
KandhutanKategori C.
LaktasiMetabolit aktif (asam diphenoxylic) bisa disebarake menyang susu; atropine disebarake menyang susu. Efek obat bisa kedadeyan ing bayi sing nyusoni. Ati-ati disaranake yen digunakake ing wanita sing nyusoni.
Panggunaan PediatrikOra dianjurake kanggo bocah <2 taun. Gunakake ati-ati khusus ing bocah cilik amarga variasi respon sing luwih gedhe kanggo obat kasebut. Coba status nutrisi lan tingkat dehidrasi. (Deleng Terapi Pengganti Cairan lan Elektrolit ing Caution.)
Ora dianjurake kanggo perawatan diare lelungan ing bayi, bocah, utawa remaja sing kena infeksi HIV.
Coba pancegahan sing ana gandhengane karo panggunaan atropine ing bocah-bocah; nggunakake kanthi ati-ati amarga tandha-tandha atropinisme bisa kedadeyan sanajan ing dosis sing disaranake, utamane ing pasien sindrom Down.
Gagal HepatikGunakake kanthi ati-ati banget ing pasien sing nandhang sirosis, penyakit hepatorenal lanjut, utawa asil tes fungsi ati sing ora normal, amarga koma hepatik bisa dadi precipitated. Contraindicated ing patients karo jaundice.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Mual, muntah, rasa ora nyaman utawa distensi abdomen, sedasi, pusing, pruritus, anorexia, gelisah utawa insomnia, bingung, sirah.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Diphenoxylate
Nyandhet isoenzim CYP microsomal hepatik kanthi dosis 2 mg/kg saben dina.
Obat sing dimetabolisme dening Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Kamungkinan interaksi farmakokinetik (tambah konsentrasi plasma substrat enzim).
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Depresan SSP (contone, alkohol, barbiturat, penenang )
Peningkatan depresi CNS
Pantau kanthi teliti yen digunakake bebarengan
Inhibitor MAO
Penggunaan bebarengan kanthi teoritis bisa nyebabake krisis hipertensi
Disclaimer
Kabeh upaya wis ditindakake kanggo mesthekake yen informasi sing diwenehake dening Drugslib.com akurat, nganti -tanggal, lan lengkap, nanging ora njamin kanggo efek sing. Informasi obat sing ana ing kene bisa uga sensitif wektu. Informasi Drugslib.com wis diklumpukake kanggo digunakake dening praktisi kesehatan lan konsumen ing Amerika Serikat lan mulane Drugslib.com ora njamin sing nggunakake njaba Amerika Serikat cocok, kajaba khusus dituduhake digunakake. Informasi obat Drugslib.com ora nyetujoni obat, diagnosa pasien utawa menehi rekomendasi terapi. Informasi obat Drugslib.com minangka sumber informasi sing dirancang kanggo mbantu praktisi kesehatan sing dilisensi kanggo ngrawat pasien lan / utawa nglayani konsumen sing ndeleng layanan iki minangka tambahan, lan dudu pengganti, keahlian, katrampilan, kawruh lan pertimbangan babagan perawatan kesehatan. praktisi.
Ora ana bebaya kanggo kombinasi obat utawa obat sing diwenehake kanthi cara apa wae kudu ditafsirake kanggo nuduhake yen obat utawa kombinasi obat kasebut aman, efektif utawa cocok kanggo pasien tartamtu. Drugslib.com ora nanggung tanggung jawab kanggo aspek kesehatan apa wae sing ditindakake kanthi bantuan informasi sing diwenehake Drugslib.com. Informasi sing ana ing kene ora dimaksudake kanggo nyakup kabeh panggunaan, pituduh, pancegahan, bebaya, interaksi obat, reaksi alergi, utawa efek samping. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan obat sing sampeyan gunakake, takon dhokter, perawat utawa apoteker.
Tembung kunci populer
- metformin obat apa
- alahan panjang
- glimepiride obat apa
- takikardia adalah
- erau ernie
- pradiabetes
- besar88
- atrofi adalah
- kutu anjing
- trakeostomi
- mayzent pi
- enbrel auto injector not working
- enbrel interactions
- lenvima life expectancy
- leqvio pi
- what is lenvima
- lenvima pi
- empagliflozin-linagliptin
- encourage foundation for enbrel
- qulipta drug interactions