Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
Kelas obat: Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
Pengobatan Infeksi HIV
Pengobatan infeksi HIV-1 ing wong diwasa kanthi antiretroviral-naif (durung nate nampa terapi antiretroviral) utawa wong diwasa sing wis ngalami antiretroviral (diobati sadurunge).
Kombinasi tetep saka doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF digunakake piyambak minangka regimen lengkap kanggo perawatan saka infèksi HIV-1; nggunakake obat antiretroviral liyane ora dianjurake.
Kanggo perawatan awal ing wong diwasa sing naif antiretroviral, para ahli nyatakake yen doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF minangka regimen basis NNRTI sing dianjurake ing kahanan klinis tartamtu.
Kanggo wong diwasa sing duwe pengalaman antiretroviral, pabrikan nyatakake yen doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF bisa digunakake kanggo ngganti regimen antiretroviral saiki ing wong sing tingkat RNA HIV-1 plasma <50 salinan/mL ing regimen antiretroviral stabil sing ora duwe riwayat perawatan. gagal lan kena infeksi HIV-1 tanpa substitusi sing dikawruhi sing gegayutan karo resistensi doravirine, lamivudine, utawa tenofovir DF.
Rejimen antiretroviral sing paling cocok ora bisa ditemtokake kanggo saben skenario klinis; Pilih regimen adhedhasar informasi babagan potensi antiretroviral, tingkat pangembangan resistensi potensial, keracunan sing dikenal, potensial interaksi farmakokinetik, lan karakteristik virologi, imunologi, lan klinis pasien. Pedoman kanggo manajemen infeksi HIV, kalebu rekomendasi khusus kanggo perawatan awal ing pasien antiretroviral-naif lan rekomendasi kanggo ngganti regimen antiretroviral, kasedhiya ing [Web].
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Carane nggunakake Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
Umum
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Administrasi oral sapisan saben dina tanpa babagan panganan.
Doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF digunakake piyambak minangka regimen antiretroviral lengkap.
Dosis
Saben tablet kombinasi tetep doravirine/lamivudine /tenofovir DF ngandhut doravirine 100 mg, lamivudine 300 mg, lan tenofovir DF 300 mg.
Dewasa
Perawatan Infeksi HIV Antiretroviral-naive utawa Antiretroviral-experienced Dewasa Oral1 tablet doravirine /lamivudine/tenofovir DF (doravirine 100 mg, lamivudine 300 mg, tenofovir DF 300 mg) sapisan saben dina.
Dewasa Antiretroviral-naive utawa Antiretroviral-experienced Nampa Rifabutin Oral1 tablet doravirine/lamivudine (DF/tenofovir doravirine 100 mg, lamivudine 300 mg, tenofovir DF 300 mg) sapisan dina lan siji tablet 100 mg doravirine entitas tunggal sapisan dina diwenehi kira-kira 12 jam sawise tablet kombinasi tetep. (Deleng Obat Spesifik ing Interaksi.)
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Gangguan hepatik entheng utawa moderat (Child-Pugh kelas A utawa B): Penyesuaian dosis ora perlu.
Gangguan ati sing abot (Child-Pugh kelas C): Ora sinau. (Deleng Cacat Hepatik ing Ati-ati.)
Gagal Ginjal
Estimasi Clcr <50 mL/menit: Ora dianjurake. (Deleng Cacat Renal ing Ati-ati.)
Pasien Geriatrik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus; Gunakake kanthi ati-ati amarga bisa nyuda fungsi ati, ginjel, lan / utawa jantung sing gegandhengan karo umur lan potensial kanggo penyakit bebarengan lan terapi obat. (Deleng Panggunaan Geriatrik ing Caution.)
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Individu sing kena HIV sing Koinfèksi karo HBV
Tes kabeh pasien sing kena HIV kanggo anané HBV sadurunge miwiti terapi antiretroviral.
Ing pasien sing kena infeksi HIV kanthi koinfeksi HBV, exacerbations akut HBV sing abot, kalebu dekompensasi ati lan gagal ati, dilapurake sawise mandheg saka lamivudine utawa tenofovir DF (komponen doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF). Reaksi kasebut bisa kedadeyan sawise mandheg saka doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF.
Ngawasi kanthi rapet fungsi hepatik (nggunakake tindak lanjut klinis lan laboratorium) paling sethithik sawetara sasi sawise doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF dilereni ing pasien koinfeksi HIV lan HBV. Yen cocog, perawatan HBV bisa ditindakake, utamane ing pasien sing duwe penyakit ati utawa sirosis lanjut.
Peringatan lan Pancegahan Liyane
Toksisitas GinjalGagal ginjal, kalebu gagal ginjal akut lan sindrom Fanconi (cedera tubulus ginjal kanthi hypophosphatemia), dilapurake karo tenofovir DF (komponen doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF).
Temtokake Scr, kira-kira Clcr, glukosa urin, lan protein urin sadurunge miwiti doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF lan ngawasi kanthi rutin minangka klinis cocok sajrone perawatan ing kabeh pasien. Uga nemtokake fosfor serum ing wong sing duwe penyakit ginjel kronis. (Deleng Gagal Ginjal ing Ati-ati.)
Mungkasi doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF yen sacara klinis nyuda fungsi ginjel utawa bukti sindrom Fanconi kedadeyan utawa yen dikira Clcr mudhun nganti <50 mL/menit.
Amarga nyeri balung sing terus-terusan utawa saya tambah parah, nyeri ing ekstremitas, fraktur, lan / utawa nyeri otot utawa kelemahane bisa dadi manifestasi tubulopati ginjal proksimal, kanthi cepet ngevaluasi fungsi ginjel ing pasien sing duwe risiko disfungsi ginjal sing ana gejala kasebut. (Waca Efek Balung ing Ati-ati.)
Aja doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF ing pasien sing lagi nampa utawa mentas nampa obat nefrotoksik (contone, dosis dhuwur utawa sawetara NSAIA). Gagal ngenani babagan ginjel akut dilapurake sawise miwiti NSAIA dosis dhuwur utawa kaping pirang-pirang ing pasien sing kena infeksi HIV kanthi risiko disfungsi ginjal sing katon stabil nalika nampa tenofovir DF; rumah sakit lan terapi penggantian ginjel dibutuhake ing sawetara pasien. Coba alternatif kanggo NSAIA ing pasien kanthi risiko disfungsi ginjel.
Efek TulangPenurunan kepadatan mineral tulang (BMD) saka garis dasar ing utomo lan pinggul lumbar, mundhak ing sawetara tandha biokimia metabolisme balung, lan paratiroid serum mundhak. tingkat hormon lan 1,25 vitamin D sing dilapurake ing pasien sing nampa tenofovir DF (komponen saka doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF). Efek saka owah-owahan sing ana gandhengane karo tenofovir ing BMD ing kesehatan balung jangka panjang lan risiko patah tulang ing mangsa ngarep ora dingerteni.
Osteomalacia sing digandhengake karo tubulopathy ginjal proksimal, sing bisa nyebabake fraktur, dilapurake ing pasien sing nampa tenofovir DF. Arthralgia lan nyeri otot utawa kelemahane uga dilapurake ing kasus tubulopati ginjal proksimal. Coba hipofosfatemia lan osteomalacia sekunder kanggo tubulopati ginjel proksimal ing pasien kanthi risiko disfungsi ginjel sing ngalami gejala balung utawa otot sing terus-terusan utawa saya tambah nalika nampa preparat sing ngemot tenofovir DF.
Pertimbangake pemantauan BMD ing wong diwasa kanthi riwayat balung patologis. fraktur utawa faktor risiko liyane kanggo osteoporosis utawa mundhut balung. Efek suplemen kalsium lan vitamin D ora diteliti, nanging bisa uga migunani kanggo kabeh pasien. Yen dicurigai kelainan balung, goleki konsultasi sing cocog.
InteraksiPanganggone bebarengan karo obat-obatan tartamtu bisa nyebabake interaksi obat sing dikenal utawa duweni potensi klinis sing penting, sawetara bisa nyebabake efek terapeutik saka antiretroviral lan bisa berkembang. resistensi utawa bisa nambah konsentrasi plasma saka agen antiretroviral lan/utawa obat-obatan bebarengan sing ndadékaké reaksi salabetipun sing penting sacara klinis.
Pikirake potensial interaksi obat sadurunge lan sajrone terapi doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF; review obatan concomitant sak therapy doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF lan monitor kanggo efek salabetipun. (Deleng Interaksi.)
Sindrom Rekonstitusi KekebalanSindrom rekonstitusi kekebalan sing dilapurake ing pasien sing kena HIV sing nampa terapi antiretroviral pirang-pirang obat. Sajrone fase wiwitan perawatan, pasien sing kena infeksi HIV sing sistem kekebalan nanggapi terapi antiretroviral bisa ngalami respon inflamasi kanggo infeksi oportunistik indolent utawa residual (contone, Mycobacterium avium, cytomegalovirus [CMV], Pneumocystis jirovecii [biyen P. carinii], tuberkulosis. ); tanggepan kasebut bisa uga mbutuhake evaluasi lan perawatan luwih lanjut.
Gangguan otoimun (contone, penyakit Graves, polymyositis, sindrom Guillain-Barré, hepatitis otoimun) uga dilapurake ing setelan rekonstitusi kekebalan; Nanging, wektu kanggo wiwitan luwih maneka warna lan bisa kedadeyan pirang-pirang wulan sawise miwiti terapi antiretroviral.
Panganggone Kombinasi TetepPertimbangake ati-ati, pancegahan, kontraindikasi, lan interaksi sing ana gandhengane karo saben komponen doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF . Coba informasi ati-ati sing ditrapake kanggo populasi tartamtu (contone, wanita ngandhut utawa nyusoni, wong sing duwe gangguan hepatik utawa ginjel, pasien geriatrik) kanggo saben obat ing kombinasi tetep.
Doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF digunakake piyambak minangka regimen lengkap; digunakake bebarengan karo antiretroviral liyane ora dianjurake.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanRegistry Kandhutan Antiretroviral ing 800-258-4263 utawa [Web].
Doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF: Data ora cukup ing wanita ngandhut kanggo netepake risiko cacat lair lan keguguran.
Doravirine: Data manungsa ora kasedhiya kanggo nemtokake manawa doravirine nyebabake resiko kanggo asil meteng. Ing studi reproduksi kewan, ora ana efek ngrugekake sing diamati ing terwelu utawa tikus ing pajanan 8 utawa 9 kaping luwih dhuwur tinimbang paparan manungsa ing dosis manungsa sing disaranake. Ing terwelu lan tikus sing ngandhut, doravirine ngliwati plasenta sing nyebabake konsentrasi plasma janin nganti 40 lan 52%, saka konsentrasi ibu sing diamati ing dina gestasi 20.
Lamivudine: Data manungsa sing kasedhiya nuduhake ora ana bedane ing risiko sakabèhé saka cacat lair utama. Ing terwelu ngandhut, administrasi lisan sajrone organogenesis nyebabake embriolethalitas ing eksposur sistemik sing padha karo dosis klinis sing disaranake; Ora ana efek pangembangan ala sing diamati ing tikus lan terwelu kanthi administrasi lisan sajrone organogenesis ing konsentrasi plasma puncak kira-kira 35 kaping luwih dhuwur tinimbang paparan manungsa ing dosis klinis sing disaranake.
Tenofovir DF: Data manungsa sing kasedhiya nuduhake ora ana bedane ing risiko sakabèhé saka cacat lair utama. Ora ana efek ngrugekake perkembangan sing diamati ing tikus lan terwelu sing ngandhut ing dosis nganti 14 lan 19 kaping luwih dhuwur tinimbang dosis manungsa sing disaranake.
LaktasiDoravirine: Ora dingerteni manawa disebarake menyang susu manungsa. Disebarake menyang susu tikus sing nyusoni (konsentrasi susu kira-kira 1,5 kaping luwih dhuwur tinimbang konsentrasi plasma ibu ing 2 jam sawise dosis ing dina laktasi 14).
Lamivudine lan tenofovir DF: Distribusi menyang susu manungsa.
Doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF: Ora dingerteni manawa kombinasi tetep utawa komponen obat individu mengaruhi produksi susu manungsa utawa mengaruhi bayi sing disusui.
Anjurake wanita sing kena HIV supaya ora kena infeksi HIV. nyusoni amarga risiko penularan HIV lan risiko efek samping ing bayi.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik <18 taun.
Panggunaan GeriatrikPengalaman ing pasien ≥65 taun ora cukup kanggo nemtokake manawa dheweke nanggapi beda karo wong diwasa sing luwih enom .
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien geriatri amarga nyuda fungsi ati, ginjel, lan/utawa jantung sing gegandhengan karo umur lan potensial kanggo penyakit bebarengan lan terapi obat.
Gangguan HepatikDoravirine: Ora ana bedane klinis penting ing farmakokinetik doravirine ing pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik moderat (kelas Anak-Pugh B). Ora diteliti ing wong sing duwe gangguan hepatik abot (kelas Child-Pugh C).
Lamivudine: Farmakokinetik ora kena pengaruh kanthi nyuda fungsi ati. Keamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing pasien kanthi penyakit ati dekompensasi.
Tenofovir: Farmakokinetik ora kena pengaruh kanthi signifikan ing tingkat gangguan hepatik.
Gagal GinjalOra dianjurake ing pasien kanthi perkiraan Clcr <50 mL/menit amarga dosis lamivudine lan tenofovir DF (komponen doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF) ora bisa diatur kanggo gangguan ginjel.
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Pusing, mual, impen sing ora normal.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
Interaksi obat ing ngisor iki adhedhasar studi nggunakake komponen individu doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF. Coba interaksi sing ana gandhengane karo saben obat ing kombinasi tetep.
Obat sing Ngaruhi utawa Dimetabolisme dening Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Doravirine: Utamane dimetabolisme dening CYP3A. In vitro, ora nyandhet CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, utawa 3A4; ora bisa nyebabake CYP1A2, 2B6, utawa 3A4. Panggunaan doravirine lan inducer CYP3A bisa nyuda konsentrasi plasma doravirine lan bisa nyuda khasiat doravirine. Panggunaan doravirine / lamivudine / tenofovir DF kanthi inhibitor CYP3A bisa nambah konsentrasi plasma doravirine. Ora mungkin duwe efek klinis penting ing paparan obat sing dimetabolisme dening isoenzim CYP.
Lamivudine: Ora dimetabolisme sacara substansial dening isoenzim CYP; ora nyandhet utawa ngindhuksi isoenzim CYP. Interaksi obat sing dimediasi CYP sacara klinis ora mungkin.
Tenofovir DF: Ora substrat isoenzim CYP. In vitro, ora nyandhet isoenzim CYP 3A4, 2D6, 2C9, utawa 2E1; bisa uga duwe efek inhibisi tipis ing CYP1A. Interaksi farmakokinetik karo inhibitor utawa substrat isoenzim CYP ora mungkin.
Obat sing Ngaruhi utawa Dimetabolisme dening UGT
Doravirine: In vitro, ora nyandhet UGT1A1.
Obat sing kena pengaruh utawa kena pengaruh Pengangkut Liyane
Doravirine: Adhedhasar studi in vitro, ora mungkin nyandhet sistem transportasi P-glikoprotein (P-gp), polipeptida transportasi anion organik (OATP). ) 1B1, OATP1B3, pompa ekspor uyah empedu (BSEP), transporter anion organik (OAT) 1, OAT3, transporter kation organik (OCT) 2, transporter ekstrusi multidrug lan toksin (MATE) 1, utawa MATE2K. Ora substrat protein tahan kanker payudara (BCRP); ora mungkin dadi substrat OATP1B1 utawa 1B3.
Lamivudine: Utamane diilangi ing urin kanthi sekresi kationik organik sing aktif. Potensi interaksi farmakokinetik karo obat-obatan sing utamane diilangi dening sekresi ginjal aktif liwat transportasi kationik organik.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Fungsi Ginjal
Obat sing nyuda fungsi ginjel utawa bersaing kanggo sekresi tubular aktif: Potensi tambah konsentrasi lamivudine, tenofovir, lan/utawa obat bebarengan.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Adefovir dipivoxil
Tenofovir DF: Data ora kasedhiya
Tenofovir DF: Aja nggunakake bebarengan karo adefovir dipivoxil
Agen pamblokiran α1-adrenergik
Alfuzosin, doxazosin, silodosin, tamsulosin: Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi agen pamblokiran α1-adrenergik sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Panyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Antacid
Antacid ngemot aluminium hidroksida, magnesium hidroksida, lan simetikon: Ora ana efek klinis sing penting ing konsentrasi doravirine
Panyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Antikoagulan
Apixaban, betrixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, rivaroxaban: Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi antikoagulan sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Warfarin: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi warfarin sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Apixaban, betrixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, rivaroxaban: Para ahli nyatakake pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Warfarin: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Anticonvulsants
Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin: Suda konsentrasi doravirine samesthine; bisa nyuda khasiat doravirine
Eslicarbazepine: Konsentrasi doravirine sing bisa mudhun
Ethosuximide, lacosamide, lamotrigine, tiagabine, zonisamide: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi anticonvulsant sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, fenitoin: Kontraindikasi nggunakake bebarengan; aja miwiti doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF nganti ≥4 minggu sawise anticonvulsant mandheg; negara ahli nimbang anticonvulsant alternatif
Eslicarbazepine: Yen digunakake bebarengan, para ahli nyatakake ngawasi asil virologi lan nimbang pemantauan konsentrasi plasma doravirine; Utawa, nimbang macem-macem antiretroviral utawa anticonvulsant
Ethosuximide, lacosamide, lamotrigine, tiagabine, zonisamide: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Agen antidiabetik
Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi agen antidiabetik sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi agen antidiabetik sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Metformin: Ora ana klinis. efek penting ing konsentrasi metformin nalika digunakake karo doravirine; Bisa nyuda konsentrasi doravirine lan AUC
Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
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Metformin: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Anti jamur, azoles
Fluconazole, isavuconazonium sulfate [prodrug of isavuconazole], itraconazole, vorikonazol: Konsentrasi doravirine sing mungkin meningkat
Ketoconazole: Tambah eksposur doravirine lan konsentrasi plasma puncak; ora dianggep penting sacara klinis
Posaconazole: Kemungkinan nambah konsentrasi doravirine
Fluconazole, isavuconazonium sulfate, itraconazole, vorikonazol: Penyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Posaconazole: Para ahli ngawasi keracunan sing ana gandhengane karo doravirine
Agen antimalaria lan antiprotozoal
Atovaquone: Data ora kasedhiya babagan panggunaan doravirine
Kombinasi tetep artemeter lan lumefantrine (artemether) /lumefantrine): Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi agen antimalaria sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Kombinasi tetep saka atovaquone lan proguanil (atovaquone/proguanil): Data ora kasedhiya babagan panggunaan karo doravirine
Atovaquone: Para ahli nyaranake ngawasi khasiat antiprotozoal yen digunakake karo doravirine
Artemether/lumefantrine: Ora perlu pangaturan dosis yen digunakake karo doravirine
Atovaquone/proguanil: Para ahli nyaranake ngawasi khasiat antimalaria yen digunakake karo doravirine
Antimycobacterial (Bedaquiline, rifamycins)
Bedaquiline: Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi bedaquiline sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Rifabutin: Ngurangi AUC doravirine lan konsentrasi plasma liwat; konsentrasi plasma puncak ora kena pengaruh
Rifampisin: Ngurangi AUC doravirine, konsentrasi plasma puncak, lan konsentrasi plasma liwat; bisa nyuda khasiat doravirine
Rifapentine: Suda konsentrasi doravirine sing dikarepake; bisa nyuda khasiat doravirine
Bedaquiline: Penyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Rifabutin: Tambah dosis doravirine kanthi nggunakake doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF bebarengan karo doravirine entitas tunggal ( waca Antiretroviral-naive utawa Antiretroviral-experienced Dewasa Nampa Rifabutin miturut Dosis lan Administrasi)
Rifampin, rifapentine: Concomitant nggunakake contraindicated; aja miwiti doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF nganti ≥4 minggu sawise rifampisin utawa rifapentine dihentikan
Agen antiplatelet
Ticagrelor, vorapaxar: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi agen antiplatelet sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Ticagrelor, vorapaxar: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Agen antipsikotik
Aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, Cariprazine, lurasidone, pimavanserin, pimozide, quetiapine: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi agen antipsikotik sing dikarepake
Aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, lurasidone, pimavanserin, pimozide, quetiapine: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Benzodiazepine
Alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, triazolam: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi benzodiazepine sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Midazolam: Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis karo doravirine
Alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, midazolam, triazolam: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Doravirine: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi buprenorfin sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Lamivudine utawa tenofovir DF: Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis
Doravirine: Dosis pangaturan ora dibutuhake
Lamivudine utawa tenofovir DF: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake
Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi bupropion sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Penyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Agen pamblokiran saluran kalsium
Agen pamblokiran saluran kalsium dihydropyridine: Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi agen pamblokiran saluran kalsium kasebut yen digunakake karo doravirine
Diltiazem, verapamil: Konsentrasi doravirine sing bisa saya tambah; Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi diltiazem utawa verapamil sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Agen pamblokiran saluran kalsium dihydropyridine, diltiazem, verapamil: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Co-trimoxazole
p>Lamivudine: Tambah lamivudine AUC lan nyuda reresik oral lamivudine; ora ana pengaruh ing farmakokinetik trimethoprim utawa sulfamethoxazole
Dasabuvir
Dasabuvir sing digunakake karo kombinasi tetep ombitasvir, paritaprevir, lan ritonavir (ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir): Konsentrasi doravirin bisa meningkat
p>Dasabuvir digunakake karo ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Dexamethasone
Doravirine: Konsentrasi doravirine sing bisa mudhun
Doravirine: Negara ahli nimbang kortikosteroid alternatif kanggo panggunaan jangka panjang; yen digunakake bebarengan, monitor respon virologis
Dutasteride
Doravirine: Interaksi farmakokinetik sing ora dikarepake
Elbasvir lan grazoprevir
Elbasvir lan grazoprevir: Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis karo doravirine
Kombinasi tetep elbasvir lan grazoprevir (elbasvir/grazoprevir): Penyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Entecavir
Tenofovir DF: Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis
Enzalutamide
Penurunan konsentrasi doravirine sing dikarepake; bisa nyuda khasiat doravirine
Kontraindikasi panggunaan bebarengan; aja miwiti doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF nganti ≥4 minggu sawise enzalutamide dihentikan
Estrogen lan progestin
Kontrasepsi sing ngemot etinil estradiol utawa levonorgestrel (oral): Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi etinil estradiol utawa levonorgestrel sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine utawa tenofovir DF
Kontrasepsi sing ngemot etonogestrel utawa levonorgestrel (sistem transdermal) lan kontrasepsi sing ngemot etinil estradiol lan etonogestrel utawa segesteron (cincin vagina): Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi hormon kasebut yen digunakake karo doravirine
Medroxyprogesterone: Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi hormon sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Kontrasepsi sing ngandhut etinil estradiol lan levonorgestrel (oral): Penyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Kontrasepsi sing ngandhut etonogestrel utawa levonorgestrel (sistem transdermal) lan kontrasepsi sing ngandhut etinil estradiol lan etonogestrel utawa segesteron (dering vagina): Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Medroxyprogesterone: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Ganciclovir lan valganciclovir
Tenofovir DF: Panggunaan bebarengan karo ganciclovir utawa valganciclovir bisa nambah konsentrasi tenofovir lan/utawa ganciclovir
Tenofovir DF: Ngawasi toksisitas tenofovir lan/utawa ganciclovir sing gegandhengan karo dosis
Glecaprevir lan pibrentasvir
Kombinasi tetep saka glecaprevir lan pibrentasvir (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir): Konsentrasi doravirine bisa tambah; ora ana efek klinis penting ing konsentrasi tenofovir
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: Ora perlu nyetel dosis yen digunakake karo doravirine utawa tenofovir DF
Antagonis reseptor histamin H2
Ora ana efek babagan konsentrasi doravirine sing dikarepake
Panyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Inhibitor reduktase HMG-CoA (statin)
Atorvastatin: Ora ana efek klinis sing penting ing konsentrasi atorvastatin nalika digunakake karo doravirine
Fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin: Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi statin sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Agen imunosupresif
Siklosporin: Konsentrasi doravirine sing bisa saya tambah; ora ana efek ing konsentrasi cyclosporine samesthine yen digunakake karo doravirine
Everolimus, sirolimus, tacrolimus: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi agen imunosupresif samesthine yen digunakake karo doravirine
Tenofovir DF: Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis karo tacrolimus
Cyclosporine, everolimus, sirolimus, tacrolimus: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Lamivudine
Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis antarane doravirine, lamivudine, lan tenofovir DF
Ora ana bukti in vitro efek antiretroviral antagonis antarane doravirine lan lamivudine utawa tenofovir DF
Ledipasvir lan sofosbuvir
Kombinasi tetep saka ledipasvir lan sofosbuvir (ledipasvir/ sofosbuvir): Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis karo doravirine; tambah paparan tenofovir
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF; ngawasi efek saru sing gegandhengan karo tenofovir
Lofexidine
Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi lofexidine sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Panyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Macrolides
Azithromycin: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi azithromycin samesthine yen digunakake karo doravirine
Clarithromycin: Bisa nambah konsentrasi doravirine; Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi clarithromycin sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Eritromisin: Konsentrasi doravirine sing bisa saya tambah
Azithromycin: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Clarithromycin: Pakar negara nimbang alternatif (contone, azithromycin) kanggo profilaksis utawa perawatan infeksi M. avium complex (MAC) ing pasien sing nampa doravirine
Eritromisin: Para ahli ngawasi toleransi doravirine
Methadone
Doravirine lan tenofovir DF: Ora ana efek klinis penting ing farmakokinetik metadon utawa antiretroviral
Dosis pangaturan ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Mitotane
Penurunan konsentrasi doravirine samesthine; bisa nyuda khasiat doravirine
Kontraindikasi panggunaan bebarengan; aja miwiti doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF nganti ≥4 minggu sawise mitotane dihentikan
Nefazodone
Doravirine: Konsentrasi doravirine sing mungkin meningkat
Doravirine: Monitor negara ahli kanggo efek ala sing digandhengake karo doravirine
NSAIA
NSAIA dosis dhuwur utawa kaping pirang-pirang: Konsentrasi lamivudine, tenofovir, lan/utawa NSAIA sing bisa nambah
Aja doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF ing pasien sing nampa utawa bubar nampa obat nefrotoksik (contone, dosis dhuwur utawa sawetara NSAIA)
Olanzapine
Doravirine: Ora ana efek klinis penting ing konsentrasi olanzapine sing dikarepake
Doravirine : Para ahli nyatakake pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake
Phosphodiesterase tipe 5 (PDE5) inhibitor
Avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi inhibitor PDE5 sing dikarepake
Avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Inhibitor agregasi platelet
Clopidogrel, prasugrel: Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi inhibitor agregasi platelet sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Clopidogrel, prasugrel: Ora perlu pangaturan dosis yen digunakake karo doravirine
Inhibitor pompa proton
Pantoprazole: Ora ana efek klinis penting ing konsentrasi doravirine
Inhibitor pompa proton liyane: Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi doravirine sing dikarepake
Pantoprazole lan inhibitor pompa proton liyane: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Ribavirin
Tenofovir DF: Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis
Tenofovir DF: Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake
St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Penurunan konsentrasi doravirine samesthine; bisa nyuda khasiat doravirine
Kontraindikasi panggunaan bebarengan; aja miwiti doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF nganti ≥4 minggu sawise St. John's wort dihentikan
Sofosbuvir
Tenofovir DF: Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis
Sofosbuvir lan velpatasvir
Kombinasi tetep saka sofosbuvir lan velpatasvir (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir): Bisa nambah konsentrasi tenofovir lan AUC; ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis karo doravirine sing dikarepake
Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: Ngawasi efek samping sing gegandhengan karo tenofovir
Sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, lan voxilaprevir
Kombinasi tetep saka sofosbuvir , velpatasvir, lan voxilaprevir (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir): Konsentrasi tenofovir lan AUC sing bisa meningkat; ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis karo doravirine sing dikarepake
Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir: Ngawasi efek samping sing ana gandhengane karo tenofovir
Sorbitol
Lamivudine: Ngurangi AUC lamivudine lan konsentrasi plasma puncak
Aja nggunakake bebarengan doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir DF lan obat-obatan sing ngandhut sorbitol
SSRI
Citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline: Ora ana pengaruh ing konsentrasi SSRI sing dikarepake yen digunakake karo doravirine
Citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline: Pangaturan dosis ora perlu yen digunakake karo doravirine
Tenofovir
Ora ana interaksi farmakokinetik klinis sing penting antarane doravirine, lamivudine, lan tenofovir DF
Ora ana bukti in vitro saka efek antiretroviral antagonis antarane doravirine lan lamivudine utawa tenofovir DF
Trazodone
Ora ana efek ing konsentrasi trazodone samesthine yen digunakake karo doravirine
Panyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake yen digunakake karo doravirine
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