Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
Kelas obat: Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
Myasthenia Gravis
Pengobatan myasthenia gravis umum ing wong diwasa sing positif antibodi reseptor anti-acetylcholine (AChR) (ditunjuk minangka obat yatim piatu dening FDA kanggo panggunaan iki).
Immunosupresif terapi, kalebu efgartigimod alfa, biasane dianggep kanggo pasien kanthi gejala myasthenia gravis sing ora dikontrol dening terapi gejala mung; sawetara ahli nyaranake yen efgartigimod alfa bisa digunakake kanggo terapi imunosupresif baris katelu utawa mengko ing myasthenia gravis.
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Carane nggunakake Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Ngawasi Pasien
Administrasi
Administrasi
Efgartigimod alfa-fcab (Vyvgart) diwenehake kanthi infus IV, sawise diencerake; kasedhiya minangka vial dosis tunggal 20 mg/mL (400 mg).
Kombinasi tetep efgartigimod alfa lan hyaluronidase-qvfc (efgartigimod alfa/hyaluronidase-qvfc; Vyvgart Hytrulo) diwenehake kanthi injeksi sub-Q; kasedhiya minangka vial dosis siji sing ngemot 1008 mg efgartigimod alfa lan 11.200 unit hyaluronidase saben 5,6 mL (180 mg/2000 unit saben mL). nganti 3 dina sawise wektu dijadwal, lan nerusake jadwal asli nganti lengkap.
Administrasi IV
Efgartigimod alfa-fcab (Vyvgart) diwenehake minangka infus IV liwat saluran IV sing ngemot saringan steril, in-line, 0,2 mikron. Atur solusi sing diencerke nggunakake tas polietilena (PE), polivinil klorida (PVC), etilena vinil asetat (EVA), utawa kopolimer etilena/polipropilena (poliolefin) kanthi garis infus PE, PVC, EVA, utawa poliuretan/polipropilena. Sawise administrasi, siram kabeh jalur IV kanthi natrium klorida 0,9% kanggo injeksi. Obat liyane ora bisa dicampur karo efgartigimod alfa-fcab utawa disuntikake menyang port sisih infus.
PengenceranSawise ngitung dosis total (mg) sing dibutuhake nggunakake bobot awak pasien, tarik dosis saka vial nggunakake a jarum suntik lan jarum steril, banjur diencerake dosis sing ditarik kanthi natrium klorida 0,9% kanggo ngasilake volume infus total 125 ml. Nyampur solusi sing diencerke kanthi nggunakake inversi sing lembut; ora goyang.
Rate of AdministrationAdministrasi total volume infus 125 mL sajrone 1 jam.
Sub-Q Administration
Efgartigimod alfa/hyaluronidase-qvfc (VyvgartHytrulo) diwenehake liwat injeksi sub-Q nggunakake set infus bersayap tanpa pengenceran. Aja menehi IV.
Kanggo nyiyapake, copot vial saka kulkas paling sethithik 15 menit sadurunge administrasi lan ngidini nganti suhu kamar; aja nggunakake sumber panas njaba. Copot kabeh isi saka vial nggunakake syringe polipropilena lan jarum transfer stainless steel 18 gauge, mbusak gelembung udara gedhe yen ana. Atur langsung sawise nyiapake amarga produk kasebut ora ngemot pengawet.
Administrasi nggunakake set infus bersayap digawe saka PVC, 25 gauge, 12 inch tubing, kanthi volume priming maksimal 0,4 mL. Copot jarum transfer saka syringe lan sambungake jarum suntik menyang set infus bersayap. Sadurunge administrasi, isi tabung saka infus winged disetel kanthi alon-alon mencet plunger syringe nganti tekan 5,6 ml; kudu ana solusi ing mburi jarum set infus winged.
Nyuntikake menyang weteng, paling sethithik 2-3 inci saka puser. Inject sub-Q menyang kulit pinched ing sudut 45 derajat liwat 30-90 detik; aja nyuntikake menyang wilayah abang, bruised, lembut, utawa hard utawa menyang wilayah karo moles utawa bekas. Puterake situs injeksi kanggo injeksi sabanjure.
Dosis
Dewasa
Infus Myasthenia Gravis IV Umum - Efgartigimod alfa-fcab (Vyvgart)10 mg/kg diwenehi infus IV liwat 1 jam sapisan saben minggu kanggo 4 minggu. Ing wong diwasa sing bobote ≥120 kg, dosis sing disaranake yaiku 1200 mg (3 vial) saben infus.
Ngatur siklus perawatan sabanjure adhedhasar evaluasi klinis; safety administrasi <50 dina saka wiwitan siklus perawatan sadurunge ora ditetepake.
Injeksi Sub-Q - Efgartigimod alfa lan hyaluronidase-qvfc (Vyvgart Hytrulo)1008 mg efgartigimod alfa / 11.200 unit hyaluronidase sing diwenehake sub-Q liwat kira-kira 30 kanggo 90 detik sapisan saben minggu kanggo 4 minggu.
Administrasi siklus perawatan sakteruse adhedhasar evaluasi klinis; safety administrasi <50 dina saka wiwitan siklus perawatan sadurunge ora ditetepake.
Watesan Resep
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Gangguan Ginjal
Ora ana panyesuaian dosis sing dibutuhake ing gangguan ginjel entheng (eGFR ≥60 mL/menit/1.73 m2).
Ora ana panyesuaian dosis khusus ing gangguan ginjel moderat (eGFR 30–59 mL/menit/1.73m2) lan abot (eGFR <30 mL/menit/1.73 m2).
Panganggone Geriatrik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapInfeksi
Bisa nambah risiko infeksi. Tundha administrasi produk sing ngemot alfa efgartigimod nganti resolusi infeksi aktif. Ngawasi pratandha klinis lan gejala infeksi sajrone perawatan. Yen infèksi serius ana, ngatur perawatan sing cocok lan nimbang nahan perawatan nganti resolusi infèksi.
Imunisasi
Imunisasi nalika perawatan ora diteliti. Keamanan lan respon kanggo imunisasi kanthi vaksin urip utawa urip sing dilereni ora dingerteni. Vaksinasi karo vaksin urip utawa urip sing dilereni ora dianjurake sajrone perawatan. Evaluasi kabutuhan vaksinasi sing cocog karo umur sadurunge miwiti siklus perawatan anyar kanthi produk sing ngemot alfa efgartigimod.
Reaksi Hipersensitivitas
Reaksi hipersensitivitas, kayata ruam, angioedema, lan dyspnea sing diamati kanthi efgartigimod alfa-fcab. Ngawasi tandha lan gejala reaksi hipersensitivitas sajrone lan 30 menit (kanggo efgartigimod alfa / hyaluronidase-qvfc) nganti 1 jam (kanggo efgartigimod alfa-fcab) sawise administrasi. Mungkasi administrasi IV efgartigimod alfa-fcab.(1) Nggawe perawatan dhukungan sing cocog yen reaksi hipersensitivitas dumadi nalika administrasi.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanOra ana bukti sing kasedhiya babagan panggunaan produk sing ngemot alfa efgartigimod nalika meteng. Ora ana bukti asil pangembangan sing ala ing studi kewan kanthi dosis nganti 100 mg / kg / dina. Wiwit antibodi monoklonal tambah akeh ngliwati plasenta nalika ngandhut, efgartigimod alfa bisa ditularake menyang janin sing lagi berkembang.
Efgartigimod alfa samesthine bisa nyuda tingkat antibodi IgG ibu; mulane, abang ing pangayoman pasif kanggo bayi diantisipasi. Coba resiko lan keuntungan sadurunge administrasi vaksin urip utawa urip sing dilemahkan kanggo bayi sing kena efgartigimod alfa in utero.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa efgartigimod alfa utawa hyaluronidase nyebar menyang susu, mengaruhi produksi susu, utawa mengaruhi bayi sing nyusoni. IgG ibu ana ing susu manungsa. Coba manfaatake nyusoni, kesejahteraan klinis ibu, lan efek samping sing potensial kanggo bayi.(1)(6)
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik.
Panggunaan GeriatrikPanaliten klinis ora kalebu jumlah pasien sing umure ≥65 taun sing cukup kanggo netepake bedane respon dibandhingake karo wong diwasa sing luwih enom.
Gangguan HepatikOra ana studi khusus sing ditindakake ing pasien sing duwe gangguan hepatik. Farmakokinetik efgartigimod alfa ora samesthine bakal diowahi kanthi gangguan hepatik.
Gagal GinjalOra ana studi khusus sing ditindakake ing pasien sing duwe gangguan ginjel. Analisis farmakokinetik populasi nemokake paningkatan 22% lan 11% ing paparan efgartigimod alfa-fcab lan efgartigimod alfa lan hyaluronidase-qvfc, ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel entheng (eGFR 60-89 mL / min saben 1,73 m2) dibandhingake karo sing. kanthi fungsi ginjel normal. Data sing ora cukup kasedhiya kanggo ngevaluasi dampak saka moderat (eGFR 30-59 mL / min saben 1,73 m2) lan abot (eGFR <30 mL / min saben 1,73 m2) gangguan ginjel ing farmakokinetik efgartigimod alfa.
Efek Samsaya Awon
Reaksi salabetipun umum (≥10%) ing pasien sing nampa efgartigimod alfa-fcab: infeksi saluran pernapasan, sirah, infeksi saluran kemih. Reaksi ing situs injeksi uga umum ing pasien sing nampa efgartigimod alfa/hyaluronidase-qvfc.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
Ora ana studi interaksi obat resmi nganti saiki. Ora dimetabolisme dening enzim CYP; mulane, interaksi karo obat-obatan sing substrate, inhibitor, utawa inducers enzim CYP ora samesthine.
Potensi Interaksi Obat
Yen efgartigimod alfa digunakake bebarengan karo obat liyane sing ngiket karo reseptor Fc neonatal manungsa (FcRn) (contone, produk immunoglobulin, antibodi monoklonal, turunan antibodi sing ngemot. domain Fc manungsa saka subkelas IgG), paparan sistemik lan khasiat obat kasebut bisa uga suda. Monitor kanggo nyuda khasiat obat-obatan sing ngiket FcRn nalika digunakake bebarengan karo produk sing ngemot alfa efgartigimod. Yen perlu nggunakake obat-obatan kasebut kanthi jangka panjang, nimbang mandhegake produk sing ngemot alfa efgartigimod lan nggunakake perawatan alternatif.
Vaksin
Amarga kecenderungan efgartigimod alfa-fcab nyebabake nyuda sementara ing sirkulasi immunoglobulin G (IgG), imunisasi kanthi vaksin urip utawa urip sing dilemahkan ora dianjurake sajrone perawatan. Evaluasi kabutuhan vaksinasi sing cocog karo umur sadurunge miwiti siklus perawatan anyar kanthi produk sing ngemot alfa efgartigimod.
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