Evinacumab (Systemic)
Kelas obat: Agen Antineoplastik , Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Evinacumab (Systemic)
Hiperkolesterolemia Famili Homozigot
Digunakake minangka tambahan kanggo terapi ngedhunake kolesterol LDL (LDL-C) liyane kanggo perawatan pasien diwasa lan bocah-bocah umur ≥5 taun karo hiperkolesterolemia famili homozigot (HoFH).
Aman lan efektifitas ora ditetepake ing pasien kanthi panyebab hiperkolesterolemia liyane (kalebu hiperkolesterolemia familial heterozygous [HeFH]). Efek ing morbiditas lan mortalitas kardiovaskuler ora ditemtokake.
Ditetepake minangka obat yatim piatu kanggo perawatan HoFH.
Dosis statin intensitas dhuwur sing ditoleransi maksimal dianjurake ing pasien karo HoFH saliyane ezetimibe lan inhibitor proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin tipe 9 (PCSK9). Evinacumab kanthi utawa tanpa apheresis LDL minangka pilihan tambahan sing bisa dianggep yen level LDL-C target ora tekan.
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Carane nggunakake Evinacumab (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Ngawasi Pasien
Administrasi
Administrasi kanthi infus IV (sawise pengenceran) liwat saluran IV sing ngemot saringan in-line utawa tambahan steril, 0,2-5 mikron. Kudu dilute konsentrat kasedhiya komersial; Mbuwang bagean sing ora digunakake sawise disiapake.
Yen dosis ora kejawab, gunakake dosis sing ora kejawab sanalika bisa. Nyetel jadwal infus saben wulan sabanjure adhedhasar tanggal dosis pungkasan.
Yen didinginkan, ngidini solusi sing diencerake nganti suhu kamar sadurunge administrasi.
Aja nyampur karo utawa menehi obat liyane bebarengan liwat saluran infus sing padha.
Bisa ditindakake tanpa nggatekake wektu aferesis lipoprotein.
Alon, interupsi, utawa mungkasi infus yen pasien ngalami gejala reaksi salabetipun, kalebu infus utawa reaksi hipersensitivitas.
Pengenceran
Etung dosis lan volume sing cocog kanggo ditarik saka vial sadurunge diencerake.
Tarik volume sing dibutuhake lan transfer menyang kantong infus IV sing ngemot volume maksimal 250 ml injeksi natrium klorida 0,9% utawa injeksi dextrose 5% kanggo ngasilake konsentrasi pungkasan 0,5-20 mg / mL adhedhasar awak pasien. bobot. Alon-alon mbalikke kanggo nyampur solusi; ora goyang.
Tingkat Administrasi
Administrasi kanthi infus IV liwat 60 menit liwat saringan steril, in-line utawa tambahan, 0.2–5- mikron.
Dosis
Pasien Anak
Hiperkolesterolemia Famili Homozigot IV≥5 taun: 15 mg/kg sapisan saben wulan (saben 4 minggu).
Dewasa
Hiperkolesterolemia Famili Homozigot IV15 mg/kg sapisan saben wulan (saben 4 minggu).
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Gangguan Ginjal
h4>Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Pasien Geriatri
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapReaksi Hipersensitivitas Serius
Reaksi hipersensitivitas serius kalebu anafilaksis kacarita. Mungkasi infus yen ana pratandha utawa gejala hipersensitivitas serius; perawatan miturut standar-of-care. Ngawasi nganti tandha lan gejala ilang.
Toksisitas Embrio-janin
Potensi kanggo malformasi janin adhedhasar studi kewan.
Anjurake wanita babagan risiko potensial kanggo janin lan nimbang tes meteng sadurunge miwiti perawatan. Rekomendasi wanita sing duwe potensi reproduksi kanggo nggunakake kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone perawatan karo evinacumab lan paling ora 5 wulan sawise dosis pungkasan.
Imunogenisitas
Potensi imunogenisitas. Siji pasien sing nampa evinacumab ngembangake antibodi anti-evinacumab; ora ana efek ing khasiat utawa konsentrasi plasma.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanBisa nyebabake cilaka janin. Coba tes meteng sadurunge miwiti evinacumab ing wanita potensial reproduksi. Pasinaon kewan nuduhake evinacumab ngliwati alangan plasenta. Rekomendasi wanita sing duwe potensi reproduksi kanggo nggunakake kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone perawatan, lan paling ora 5 wulan sawise dosis terakhir evinacumab. Yen meteng ana sajrone terapi, nelpon 1-833-385-3392 kanggo nglaporake paparan.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa evinacumab disebarake menyang susu manungsa, mengaruhi produksi susu, utawa mengaruhi bayi sing disusui. IgG ibu dikenal kanggo nyebar menyang susu manungsa. Coba manfaatake nyusoni marang potensial efek samping kanggo bayi sing disusui, bebarengan karo kabutuhan klinis ibu kanggo evinacumab.
Wanita lan Lanang Potensi ReproduksiPertimbangake tes meteng sadurunge perawatan karo evinacumab.
Adhedhasar data kewan, bisa nyebabake cilaka janin nalika diwenehake nalika meteng. Rekomendasi wanita sing duwe potensi reproduksi kanggo nggunakake kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone perawatan lan paling ora 5 wulan sawise dosis pungkasan.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat kanggo perawatan HoFH sing ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik ≥5 taun. Profil safety evinacumab ing pasien pediatrik umur 5-11 taun padha karo profil safety ing wong diwasa lan pasien pediatrik ≥12 taun, kanthi reaksi salabetipun tambahan saka lemes.
Safe lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik <5 taun.
Panggunaan GeriatrikPanaliten klinis ora kalebu jumlah pasien sing cukup umur ≥65 taun kanggo nemtokake manawa dheweke nanggapi beda karo pasien diwasa sing luwih enom.
Gangguan HepatikOra ana data sing kasedhiya kanggo gangguan hepatik.
Efek Samsaya Awon
Reaksi salabetipun (≥5%): nasopharyngitis, penyakit kaya influenza, pusing, rhinorrhea, lemes, mual.
Reaksi infus dumadi ing 7 % pasien sing nampa evinacumab lan luwih kerep tinimbang karo plasebo.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Evinacumab (Systemic)
Ora ana studi interaksi obat formal sing ditindakake.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Statin (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin)
Konsentrasi ora owah kanthi signifikan
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