Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
Jeneng merek: Breo Ellipta (combination)
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
COPD
Pengobatan pangopènan pasien COPD.
Ora dituduhake kanggo ngilangi bronkospasme akut; agonis β2-adrenergik short-acting inhalasi kudu digunakake kanggo nambani gejala akut. manajemen gejala ing COPD. Loro-lorone LABA lan LAMA wis ditampilake kanggo ningkatake fungsi paru-paru, dyspnea, status kesehatan, lan tingkat eksaserbasi, nanging LAMA duweni efek sing luwih gedhe kanggo nyegah eksaserbasi lan rawat inap.
Terapi kombinasi karo LAMA inhalasi ditambah LABA inhalasi utawa kortikosteroid inhalasi ditambah LABA inhalasi bisa digunakake ing pasien sing ora bisa dikontrol kanthi monoterapi.
Faktor-faktor sing kudu ditimbang nalika mutusake arep nambahake kortikosteroid sing dihirup menyang bronkodilator sing tumindak dawa kalebu riwayat lan keruwetan exacerbations COPD, asma bebarengan, lan jumlah eosinofil getih.
Pedoman Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) nyatakake yen perawatan kombinasi karo kortikosteroid inhalasi lan LABA luwih efektif tinimbang komponen individu kanggo ningkatake fungsi paru-paru lan ngurangi exacerbations ing pasien kanthi moderat nganti abot. penyakit lan exacerbations.
Asma
Pengobatan pangopènan asma ing wong diwasa lan pasien pediatrik ≥5 taun.
Ora dituduhake kanggo ngilangi bronkospasme akut; agonis β2-adrenergik inhalasi short-acting kudu digunakake kanggo nambani gejala akut.
Pedoman Global Initiative for Asma (GINA) nyedhiyakake rekomendasi adhedhasar bukti kanggo manajemen asma. Pendekatan langkah-langkah kanggo perawatan dianjurake ing ngendi obat-obatan tartamtu ditambahake utawa disetel liwat sawetara langkah (1 nganti 5) kanggo entuk kontrol gejala nalika njaga pasien ing perawatan sing paling efektif.
Pedoman GINA nyatakake yen ing pasien sing asma tetep ora bisa dikontrol sanajan ketaatan sing apik kanggo terapi sing wis ana lan teknik inhaler sing tepat, perawatan Langkah 3 sing disenengi yaiku nggunakake kortikosteroid inhalasi dosis rendah (ICS) -formoterol minangka pangopènan lan therapy reliever; Terapi ICS-LABA kayata fluticasone/vilanterol plus agonis β2-adrenergik (SABA) short-acting short-acting (SABA) bisa dianggep minangka pilihan alternatif.
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Carane nggunakake Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Pemantauan Pasien
Ing pasien asma, nambah panggunaan β2-agonis sing dihirup, short-acting bisa nunjukake panandhang asma. Ing kahanan iki, evaluasi maneh pasien lan regimen perawatan saiki; nimbang kemungkinan perlu kanggo nambah kekuatan fluticasone / vilanterol, nambah kortikosteroid inhalasi tambahan, utawa miwiti kortikosteroid sistemik.
Administrasi
Oral Inhalasi
Administrasi kanthi inhalasi lisan mung nggunakake inhaler sing nganggo bubuk flutikason lan vilanterol kanthi kombinasi tetep saka lepuh sing dibungkus foil.
Atur 1 inhalasi sapisan dina ing wektu sing padha saben dina; aja nggunakake luwih saka sapisan saben 24 jam.
Yen dosis ora kejawab, njupuk dosis sanalika bisa. Njupuk dosis sabanjure ing wektu sing dijadwalake kanthi rutin. Aja njupuk 2 dosis bebarengan.
Sadurungé digunakake, simpen ing tray foil asli ing panggonan sing garing adoh saka panas lan sinar matahari; copot saka tray sanalika sadurunge digunakake.
Dokumen tanggal tray dibukak lan tanggal mbuwang (6 minggu sawise mbukak) ing label inhaler.
Jumlah dosis sing isih ana ing inhaler ditampilake ing counter.
Aja mbukak tutup inhaler nganti langsung digunakake; supaya ora mbuwang dosis, aja nutup tutup maneh nganti dosis dihirup.
Bukak tutup kanthi lengkap kanggo mbukak cangkeme lan ngarepake keprungu klik. Yen counter dosis ora maju nalika klik keprungu, ngandhani dokter yen dosis ora disiapake kanthi bener.
Sadurunge nghirup dosis, ambegan kanthi lengkap; aja exhale menyang mouthpiece saka inhaler. Selehake mouthpiece ing antarane lambe lan ambegan kanthi jero liwat inhaler kanthi ambegan sing tetep lan rata; aja ambegan liwat irung. Aja ngalangi ventilasi udara ing inhaler nalika inhalasi. Copot inhaler saka tutuk, tahan ambegan watara 3-4 detik (utawa anggere nyaman), banjur ambegan alon-alon lan alon-alon.
Aja menehi dosis liyane sanajan pangiriman dosis ora dirasakake. Sawise dosis diwenehake, tutup inhaler kanthi nutup tutup cangkeme nganti adoh.
Sawise inhalasi, mbilas cangkeme nganggo banyu tanpa ngulu.
Reresik rutin inhaler ora perlu; bisa ngresiki mouthpiece nganggo tissue garing sadurunge nutup tutup yen dikarepake.
Dosis
Dosis fluticasone furoate ditulis ing syarat-syarat uyah fuorate. Dosis vilanterol trifenatate dituduhake ing syarat-syarat vilanterol.
Fluticasone/vilanterol diwenehake karo inhaler plastik nganggo 2 strip foil, saben duwe 30 blister (utawa 14 blister ing paket institusi). Siji strip ngandhut fluticasone furoate (50, 100, utawa 200 mcg saben blister) lan strip liyane ngandhut vilanterol (25 mcg saben blister). A blister saka saben strip digunakake kanggo nggawe 1 dosis. Jumlah sing tepat saka obat sing dikirim menyang paru-paru gumantung saka faktor pasien kayata aliran inspirasi.
Pasien Pediatrik
Asma Fluticasone/Vilanterol Fixed-Combination Therapy Oral InhalationPasien anak umur 12-17 taun : 100 mcg fluticasone furoate lan 25 mcg vilanterol (1 inhalasi) sapisan dina.
Pasien pediatrik 5-11 taun: 50 mcg fluticasone furoate lan 25 mcg vilanterol (1 inhalasi) sapisan dina .
Aja diwènèhaké luwih kerep tinimbang sapisan saben 24 jam.
Yen gejala asma dumadi ing antarane dosis, β2-agonis sing dihirup, short-acting (obat penyelamat, contone, albuterol) kudu dijupuk kanggo relief langsung.
Dewasa
COPD Fluticasone/Vilanterol Terapi Kombinasi Tetap Inhalasi Oral100 mcg fluticasone furoate lan 25 mcg vilanterol (1 inhalasi) sapisan dina.
Aja diwènèhaké luwih kerep tinimbang sapisan saben 24 jam.
Yen sesak ambegan ana ing antarane dosis, β2-agonist sing dihirup, short-acting (obat penyelamat, contone, albuterol) kudu dijupuk kanggo bantuan langsung.
Asma Fluticasone/Vilanterol Terapi Kombinasi Tetap Inhalasi Oral100 mcg saka fluticasone furoate lan 25 mcg saka vilanterol (1 inhalasi) utawa 200 mcg saka fluticasone furoate lan 25 mcg saka vilanterol (1 inhalasi) sapisan dina.
Aja menehi luwih kerep tinimbang sapisan saben 24 jam.
Nalika milih kekuatan dosis wiwitan, nimbang keruwetan penyakit pasien adhedhasar terapi asma sadurunge, kalebu dosis kortikosteroid sing dihirup uga kontrol pasien asma saiki lan risiko eksaserbasi ing mangsa ngarep.
Kanggo pasien sing ora nanggapi kanthi cukup kanggo fluticasone/vilanterol 100/25 mcg, nambah dosis kanggo fluticasone/vilanterol 200/25 mcg bisa nambah tambahan ing kontrol asma; nimbang opsi terapeutik liyane ing pasien sing ora nanggapi fluticasone / vilanterol 200/25 mcg sapisan dina.
Yen gejala asma dumadi ing antarane dosis, gunakake β2-agonist sing dihirup, short-acting (obat penyelamat, contone, albuterol) kanggo relief langsung.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana pangaturan dosis sing dibutuhake.
Gangguan Ginjal
Ora ana pangaturan dosis sing dibutuhake.
Gunakake Geriatrik
Ora ana pangaturan dosis sing dibutuhake.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapKedadeyan sing gegandhengan karo Asma Serius
Tambah risiko pati sing gegandhengan karo asma dilapurake karo agonis β2-adrenergic long-acting (LABA) nalika digunakake minangka monoterapi. Data saka uji klinis uga nuduhake yen nggunakake LABA minangka monoterapi nambah risiko rawat inap sing gegandhengan karo asma ing bocah lan remaja.
Temuan iki dianggep minangka efek kelas monoterapi LABA.
Nanging, nalika LABA digunakake ing kombinasi tetep karo kortikosteroid inhalasi, data saka uji klinis gedhe ora nuduhake peningkatan risiko sing signifikan. acara sing gegandhengan karo asma serius (rumah sakit, intubasi, pati) dibandhingake karo nggunakake kortikosteroid inhalasi piyambak.
Busak Penyakit lan Episode Akut
Aja miwiti fluticasone/vilanterol ing pasien kanthi episode COPD utawa asma sing cepet rusak utawa bisa ngancam nyawa.
Aja nggunakake kanggo relief saka gejala akut. Ora diteliti ing pasien kanthi gejala akut; aja nggunakake dosis ekstra ing kahanan kaya mengkono. Gunakake β2-agonis short-acting, inhalasi yen perlu kanggo gejala akut.
Nalika miwiti terapi, mungkasi nggunakake agonist β2-agonis short-acting oral utawa inhalasi kanthi reguler lan gunakake mung kanggo ngilangi gejala pernapasan akut.
Gagal nanggapi dosis fluticasone/vilanterol sing sadurunge efektif utawa kanggo β2-agonis inhalasi short-acting tambahan bisa nuduhake COPD sing saya tambah parah. Langsung evaluasi maneh pasien lan regimen perawatan. Aja nambah dosis saben dina saka fluticasone / vilanterol 100/25 ing kahanan iki.
Ing pasien asma, nambah nggunakake inhalasi, short-acting β2-agonis bisa nunjukaké deteriorate asma. Yen kedadeyan kasebut, evaluasi maneh pasien lan regimen perawatan; nimbang kemungkinan perlu kanggo agen terapeutik tambahan. Aja nggunakake luwih saka 1 inhalasi sapisan saben dina saka fluticasone/vilanterol.
Panganggone lan Panganggone Kakehan Karo Agonis β2-Adrenergic Agonists Liyane
Fatalitas lan/utawa efek kardiovaskular sing ora becik sing dilapurake ana hubungane karo panggunaan obat simpatomimetik sing dihirup sing berlebihan.
Aja nggunakake fluticasone/vilanterol luwih kerep utawa ing dosis sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang dianjurake utawa bebarengan karo preparat liyane sing ngemot LABA, amarga overdosis bisa nyebabake.
Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
Infeksi lokal ing tutuk lan pharynx karo Candida albicans sing dilapurake karo fluticasone. Ngawasi pasien kanthi periodik. Yen infèksi kasebut berkembang, nambani kanthi terapi antijamur lokal utawa sistemik (yaiku, lisan) nalika nerusake perawatan karo fluticasone / vilanterol, nanging interupsi terapi bisa uga dibutuhake.
Anjurake pasien supaya mbilas cangkeme nganggo banyu tanpa ngulu sawise inhalasi kanggo nyuda resiko kandidiasis oropharyngeal.
Pneumonia
Peningkatan insiden pneumonia, kadhangkala nyebabake rawat inap, diamati ing pasien COPD sing nampa fluticasone/vilanterol. Pneumonia nyebabake fatalitas ing 1 pasien sing nampa fluticasone/vilanterol 100/25 lan 7 pasien sing nampa fluticasone/vilanterol 200/25. infèksi tumpang tindih karo gejala exacerbations COPD.
Immunosupresi lan Resiko Infèksi
Tambah kerentanan kanggo infèksi ing pasien sing njupuk obat imunosupresan (contone, kortikosteroid) dibandhingake karo wong sing sehat. Infèksi tartamtu (contone, cacar air, campak) bisa nyebabake asil sing luwih serius utawa malah fatal ing pasien kasebut.
Ngati-ati supaya ora kena paparan ing pasien sing rentan.
Yen kena infeksi cacar utawa campak ana ing pasien sing rentan, pertimbangake kanggo menehi varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG) utawa pooled immune globulin (IG).
Coba perawatan karo agen antivirus yen cacar air berkembang.
Gunakake kortikosteroid sing dihirup kanthi ati-ati, yen kabeh, ing pasien kanthi infeksi tuberkulosis aktif utawa diam ing saluran pernapasan; infeksi jamur sistemik, bakteri, virus, utawa parasit; utawa herpes simpleks okular.
Penarikan Terapi Kortikosteroid Sistemik
Perhatian khusus dibutuhake kanggo pasien sing wis ditransfer saka kortikosteroid aktif sistemik menyang kortikosteroid sing dihirup; pati amarga insufisiensi adrenal dumadi sajrone lan sawise transfer saka kortikosteroid sistemik menyang kortikosteroid inhalasi sing kurang sistemik.
Mbusak terapi kortikosteroid sistemik kanthi bertahap lan ngawasi pratandha obyektif insufisiensi adrenal (contone, lemes, lemes, kelemahane, mual). , muntah, hipotensi) nalika mundur. Uga kanthi ati-ati ngawasi fungsi paru-paru (FEV1 utawa ekspirasi puncak), nggunakake adjunctive β2-adrenergik agonis, lan gejala COPD/asma.
Pasien sing wis njaga 20 mg prednison (utawa sing padha) saben dina bisa uga paling rentan kanggo acara salabetipun kuwi, utamané nalika bagéan pungkasan saka proses mundur total.
Gejala penarikan kortikosteroid (contone, nyeri sendi, nyeri otot, lemes, lemes, depresi) bisa kedadeyan.
Pantau kanthi ati-ati kanggo insufisiensi adrenal akut sajrone paparan trauma, operasi, utawa infeksi (utamane gastroenteritis) utawa kondisi liyane sing ana gandhengane karo mundhut elektrolit akut.
Mbukak tutup saka kondisi sing sadurunge dikontrol dening kortikosteroid sistemik terapi (umpamane, rhinitis, konjungtivitis, eksim, atritis, kondisi eosinofilik) bisa kedadeyan.
Hypercorticism and Adrenal Suppression
Administrasi sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang dosis sing disaranake saka fluticasone sing dihirup kanthi lisan bisa nyebabake manifestasi hiperkortisisme lan penekanan fungsi HPA. Yen owah-owahan kasebut kedadeyan, nyuda fluticasone / vilanterol alon-alon, konsisten karo prosedur sing ditampa kanggo nyuda dosis kortikosteroid lan nimbang perawatan liyane kanggo ngatur gejala COPD utawa asma.
Ngati-ati banget kanggo ngawasi pasien sawise operasi utawa sajrone wektu stres kanggo bukti respon adrenal sing ora cukup.
Interaksi Obat karo Inhibitor CYP3A4 Kuat
Ngati-ati nalika nimbang administrasi fluticasone / vilanterol bebarengan karo ketokonazol lan inhibitor CYP3A4 liyane sing kuwat (contone, ritonavir, clarithromycin, conivaptan, indinavir, itraconazole, nefa nelfinavir, saquinavir, telitromisin, troleandomycin, vorikonazol); tambah kortikosteroid sistemik lan tambah efek samping kardiovaskular bisa kedadeyan.
Bronkospasme paradoks
Bronkospasme paradoks sing ngancam nyawa bisa kedadeyan. Yen bronkospasme paradoks ana, langsung nambani pasien kanthi bronkodilator sing dihirup, short-acting; mungkasi terapi karo fluticasone/vilanterol lan institut terapi alternatif.
Reaksi Hipersensitivitas
Reaksi hipersensitivitas (contone, anafilaksis, angioedema, ruam, urtikaria) bisa kedadeyan. Reaksi anafilaksis dilaporake sawise inhalasi oral preparat bubuk liyane sing ngemot laktosa ing pasien alergi protein susu sing abot.
Efek Kardiovaskular
Kamungkinan mundhak denyut nadi, BP sistolik utawa diastolik, lan aritmia jantung; yen efek kasebut kedadeyan, penghentian fluticasone/vilanterol bisa uga dibutuhake.
Owah-owahan ECG (contone, flattening gelombang T, prolongation interval QTc, depresi segmen ST) sing dilapurake karo agonis β2; Pentinge klinis ora dingerteni.
Administrasi vilanterol inhalasi kanthi dosis gedhe (4 kaping dosis sing disaranake) kanthi kombinasi karo fluticasone ing wong sing sehat nyebabake pemanjangan interval QTc sing penting sacara klinis.
Gunakake fluticasone / vilanterol kanthi ati-ati ing pasien sing duwe kelainan kardiovaskular (contone, insufisiensi koroner, aritmia jantung, hipertensi).
Ora ana efek klinis penting ing denyut jantung, QTc, utawa BP sing diamati ing pasien COPD sing nampa vilanterol piyambak. utawa digabungake karo flutikason.
Penurunan Kapadhetan Mineral Tulang
Panganggone jangka panjang kortikosteroid sing dihirup bisa nyebabake mundhut BMD. Pentinge klinis saka owah-owahan cilik ing BMD babagan konsekuensi jangka panjang kayata fraktur sing ora dingerteni.
Monitor lan nambani pasien kanthi faktor risiko utama kanggo nyuda BMD (contone, imobilisasi sing suwe, riwayat kulawarga osteoporosis, status postmenopause. , panggunaan tembakau, umur lanjut, nutrisi sing kurang, panggunaan obat-obatan kronis sing bisa nyuda massa balung) miturut standar perawatan.
Ing pasien COPD, evaluasi BMD sadurunge miwiti terapi fluticasone/vilanterol lan sacara periodik. salajengipun. Yen ana pengurangan BMD sing cukup signifikan lan panggunaan fluticasone/vilanterol dianggep penting sacara medis kanggo terapi COPD pasien, nimbang banget nggunakake agen kanggo nambani utawa nyegah osteoporosis.
Efek ing Wutah
Kortikosteroid sing dihirup kanthi lisan bisa nyebabake nyuda kecepatan pertumbuhan nalika diwenehake marang pasien bocah. Ngawasi pertumbuhan pasien pediatrik kanthi rutin. Titrasi dosis saben pasien nganti dosis efektif sing paling murah supaya bisa nyuda efek samping.
Glaukoma lan Katarak
Glaukoma, tekanan intraokular sing tambah, lan katarak sing dilapurake ing pasien COPD utawa asma sawise administrasi jangka panjang kortikosteroid inhalasi.
Coba rujukan menyang ophthalmologist ing pasien sing ngalami gejala okular utawa nggunakake fluticasone/vilanterol ing jangka panjang.
Kahanan Comorbid
Gunakake vilanterol kanthi ati-ati ing pasien sing nandhang kelainan konvulsi, tirotoksikosis, utawa diabetes mellitus lan ing wong sing ora responsif marang amina simpatomimetik. Albuterol dosis IV (preparasi IV ora kasedhiya kanggo komersial ing AS) wis dilapurake kanggo nambah diabetes mellitus lan ketoacidosis sing wis ana.
Hiperglikemia lan Hipokalemia
Tambah glukosa getih dilaporake; nimbang ing pasien kanthi riwayat, utawa faktor risiko diabetes mellitus.
Hypokalemia sing penting sacara klinis bisa kedadeyan, bisa uga liwat shunting intraselular. Pengurangan tingkat kalium biasane sementara lan umume ora mbutuhake suplemen.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanData ora cukup babagan panggunaan fluticasone/vilanterol, fluticasone furoate, utawa vilanterol ing wanita ngandhut. Ora ana kelainan struktural janin sing diamati ing studi reproduksi kewan.
Wanita kanthi asma sing ora bisa dikontrol kanthi kurang utawa ora bisa dikontrol luwih akeh risiko asil perinatal (contone, pre-eklampsia ing ibu lan prematuritas, bobot lair kurang, lan cilik kanggo umur gestational ing neonate). Ngawasi wanita ngandhut kanthi rapet lan atur obat yen perlu kanggo njaga kontrol asma sing optimal.
Aktivitas β-agonist vilanterol bisa ngganggu kontraktilitas uterus. Kasebut kanthi teliti, nimbang keuntungan versus resiko ing tenaga kerja.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa fluticasone furoate utawa vilanterol disebarake menyang susu utawa apa obat kasebut bisa mengaruhi produksi susu utawa bocah sing disusu; konsentrasi kurang saka kortikosteroid inhalasi liyane wis dideteksi ing susu manungsa. Coba keuntungan pangembangan lan kesehatan saka nyusoni bebarengan karo kabutuhan klinis ibu kanggo fluticasone / vilanterol lan efek negatif potensial kanggo bocah sing disusui saka obat-obatan utawa kondisi ibu sing ndasari.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ditetepake kanggo pangopènan. perawatan asma ing pasien pediatrik ≥5 taun.
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana beda sakabèhé ing safety lan khasiat sing diamati antarane wong diwasa geriatrik lan luwih enom. Ora ana bukti bedane umur saka pengalaman klinis liyane nanging sensitivitas tambah ora bisa ditolak.
Kerusakan HepatikPaparan Vilanterol ora owah sacara substansial ing pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik; Nanging, tambah fluticasone AUC diamati.
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik moderat utawa abot. Penyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake ing pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik.
Gagal GinjalOra ana paningkatan sing penting sacara klinis ing paparan vilanterol utawa flutikason ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel sing abot (Clcr <30 mL/menit). Pangaturan dosis ora dibutuhake.
Efek Samsaya Awon
Pasien COPD: Reaksi salabetipun paling umum (≥3%): nasofaringitis, infeksi saluran napas ndhuwur, sirah, kandidiasis lisan, nyeri punggung, pneumonia, bronkitis, sinusitis, watuk, nyeri orofaringeal, artralgia, hipertensi, influenza, pharyngitis, pyrexia.
Pasien asma: Reaksi salabetipun sing paling umum (≥2%): nasofaringitis, kandidiasis oral, sirah, influenza, infeksi saluran napas ndhuwur, bronkitis, sinusitis, nyeri orofaringeal, dysphonia, watuk.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
Substrat CYP3A4 lan P-glikoprotein (P-gp).
Obat sing Ngaruhi utawa Dimetabolisme dening Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik lan/utawa Sistem Transportasi P-glikoprotein
Panganggone fluticasone/vilanterol bebarengan karo inhibitor kuat CYP3A4 (contone, clarithromycin, conivaptan, ketoconazole , indinavir, itraconazole, lopinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, saquinavir, troleandomycin, vorikonazol) samesthine bakal nyebabake tambah akeh paparan sistemik kanggo vilanterol. Gunakake bebarengan kanthi ati-ati.
Inhibitor kuat P-gp: Efek farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis ora mungkin.
Obat sing ndawakake Interval QT
Potensi interaksi farmakologis (tambah risiko aritmia ventrikel lan kemungkinan efek vilanterol ing sistem kardiovaskular). Ati-ati banget sajrone terapi bebarengan utawa sajrone 2 minggu sawise mandhegake obat kasebut.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Agen pamblokiran β-adrenergik
Potensi antagonisme efek paru-paru lan produksi bronkospasme abot ing pasien asma utawa COPD
Aja nggunakake bebarengan yen bisa; yen terapi bebarengan dibutuhake, nimbang kanthi ati-ati nggunakake β-blocker kardioselektif
Antidepresan, trisiklik
Kamungkinan potensiasi efek vilanterol ing sistem kardiovaskular
Ngati-ati banget sajrone terapi bebarengan utawa sajrone 2 minggu sawise mandhegake antidepresan trisiklik
Diuretik, non-potassium-sparing
Potensi hipokalemia aditif lan/utawa owah-owahan ECG, utamane yen dosis β-agonis sing disaranake ngluwihi
Kepentingan klinis ora dingerteni; nggunakake bebarengan kanthi ati-ati
Inhibitor MAO
Kamungkinan potensiasi efek vilanterol ing sistem kardiovaskular
Gunakake ati-ati banget sajrone terapi bebarengan utawa sajrone 2 minggu sawise mandhegake MAO inhibitor
Agen simpatomimetik
Efek farmakologis aditif
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Verapamil
Interaksi farmakokinetik ora mungkin
Panyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake
Disclaimer
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