Fluticasone (EENT)
Jeneng merek: Flonase
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Fluticasone (EENT)
Rhinitis Musiman lan Perennial
Pengobatan gejala rhinitis musiman utawa perennial nalika terapi konvensional karo antihistamin utawa dekongestan ora efektif utawa ora ditoleransi.
Umum menehi relief gejala rhinorrhea banyu, irung rame, wahing, postnasal netes, lan irung gatel; umume ora ngilangi pratandha lan gejala konjungtivitis, sanajan paningkatan manifestasi ophthalmic bisa kedadeyan.
Ngilangake gejala ing rhinitis alergi lan ora alergi, sanajan pengalaman luwih akeh karo rinitis alergi.
Wis kasil digunakake sadurunge wiwitan mangsa serbuk sari kanggo profilaksis gejala rhinitis alergi musiman† [off-label].
Related obat
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- Melphalan (Systemic)
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- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
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- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
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- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
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- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
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- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
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- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
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- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
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- Oxacillin
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- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
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- Potassium Supplements
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- Pramoxine
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- Precedex
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- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
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- ZolpiMist
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- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Fluticasone (EENT)
Administrasi
Administrasi Intranasal
Atur kanthi inhalasi irung nggunakake pompa semprotan irung dosis meter.
Aja kena mripat.
Yen digunakake sapisan saben dina, luwih becik diombe ing wayah esuk. Umumé, miwiti terapi kanthi dosis sapisan dina; sawetara pasien bisa entuk relief sing luwih gedhe kanthi dosis dibagi kaping pindho saben dina.
Sanajan dosis biasa umume menehi keuntungan sing optimal, yen perlu (prn) dosis bisa uga cukup kanggo sawetara pasien kanthi rhinitis alergi musiman.
Ngresiki saluran irung sadurunge administrasi. Yen saluran irung diblokir, dekongestan nasal topikal bisa diwenehake 5-15 menit sadurunge administrasi intranasal.
Pompa utama sadurunge nggunakake dhisikan utawa sawise periode nonuse (yaiku, ≥1 minggu).
Miringake sirah rada maju, lebokake adaptor irung menyang siji bolongan irung, lan arahake pucuk adaptor menyang turbinate irung sing inflamasi lan adoh saka septum irung.
Pompa obat menyang bolongan irung siji nalika bolongan irung liyane ditutup lan bebarengan inspirasi liwat irung. Baleni prosedur kanggo bolongan irung liyane.
Sawise nyopot adaptor irung lan tutup bledug, potongan-potongan kasebut kudu dikumbah nganggo banyu anget lan dikeringake sak tenane; aja ngresiki kanthi nglebokake obyek sing landhep menyang potongan kasebut.
Dosis
Inhaler nasal ngirimake babagan 50 mcg fluticasone propionate saben semprotan meter lan kira-kira 120 semprotan meter saben wadhah 16-g.
Setel dosis miturut kabutuhan lan respon individu.
Efek terapi kortikosteroid intranasal, ora kaya dekongestan, ora langsung. Iki kudu diterangake menyang pasien luwih dhisik kanggo mesthekake kepatuhan lan nerusake regimen perawatan sing diwènèhaké.
Umumé netepake respon kanggo dosis awal 4-7 dina sawise miwiti terapi; pangurangan dosis pangopènan bisa uga ana ing wektu kasebut.
Pasien Anak
Rinitis Musiman Inhalasi IntranasalRemaja lan bocah ≥4 taun: 1 semprotan (50 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (dosis total: 100 mcg / dina). Tambah dosis dadi 2 semprotan (100 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung saben dina (dosis total: 200 mcg / dina) yen respon ora cukup.
Turunake dosis dadi 1 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung (dosis total: 100 mcg / dina). ) sawise kontrol gejala sing nyukupi digayuh.
Sawetara pasien ≥12 taun karo rhinitis alergi musiman bisa nemokake yen perlu (prn) nggunakake dosis 200 mcg (100 mcg ing saben bolongan irung) (ora luwih kerep tinimbang). sapisan saben dina) dadi efektif kanggo ngontrol gejala. Kontrol gejala sing luwih gedhe bisa digayuh kanthi dosis biasa.
Rhinitis Perennial Inhalasi IntranasalRemaja lan bocah ≥4 taun: 1 semprotan (50 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung saben dina (dosis total: 100 mcg / dina). Tambah dosis dadi 2 semprotan (100 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung saben dina (dosis total: 200 mcg / dina) yen respon ora cukup.
Dosis pangopènan yaiku 1 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung (dosis total: 100 mcg / dina). ) sawise kontrol gejala sing nyukupi diraih.
Wong diwasa
Perawatan Rhinitis Musiman Inhalasi IntranasalDosis awal biasane 2 semprotan (100 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (total 200 mcg / dina) . Utawa, 1 semprotan (50 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (total 200 mcg / dina).
Dosis pangopènan yaiku 1 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung (dosis total: 100 mcg / dina) sawise kontrol gejala sing cukup.
Sawetara pasien rhinitis alergi musiman bisa nemokake yen perlu (prn) nggunakake dosis 200-mcg (100 mcg ing saben bolongan irung) (ora luwih kerep tinimbang sapisan dina) efektif kanggo ngontrol gejala. Kontrol gejala sing luwih gedhe bisa digayuh kanthi dosis biasa.
Profilaksis† [off-label] Inhalasi IntranasalDosis pangopènan yaiku 2 semprotan (100 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung saben dina (total 200 mcg).
Perennial Rhinitis Intranasal InhalationDosis awal biasanipun yaiku 2 semprotan (100 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung sapisan dina (dosis total: 200 mcg / dina). Utawa, 1 semprotan (50 mcg) ing saben bolongan irung kaping pindho saben dina (total 200 mcg / dina).
Dosis pangopènan yaiku 1 semprotan ing saben bolongan irung (dosis total: 100 mcg / dina) sawise kontrol gejala sing cukup.
Batesan Resep
Ora ana bukti yen dosis sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang dosis sing disaranake utawa frekuensi administrasi sing luwih akeh migunani.
Ngluwihi dosis maksimum saben dina sing disaranake mung bisa nambah risiko efek sistemik sing saleh (contone, supresi sumbu HPA, sindrom Cushing).
Pasien Pediatrik
Rinitis Intranasal Musiman InhalasiRemaja lan bocah ≥4 taun: Maksimum 100 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung (total 200 mcg) saben dina.
Perennial Rhinitis Intranasal InhalationRemaja lan bocah ≥4 taun: Maksimum 100 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung (total 200 mcg) saben dina.
Dewasa
Inhalasi Intranasal Rinitis MusimanMaksimum 100 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung (total 200 mcg ) saben dina.
Inhalasi Intranasal Rhinitis PerennialMaksimal 100 mcg (2 semprotan) ing saben bolongan irung (total 200 mcg) saben dina.
Populasi Khusus
Gagal Hepatik< /h4>
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus kanggo gangguan hepatik.
Gagal ginjal
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus kanggo gagal ginjal.
Pasien Geriatri
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis geriatrik tartamtu.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Penarikan Terapi Kortikosteroid Sistemik
Pasien sing diowahi saka kortikosteroid sistemik sing dawa menyang terapi intranasal kudu dipantau kanthi ati-ati amarga gejala penarikan kortikosteroid (contone, nyeri sendi, nyeri otot, lesu, depresi), adrenal akut. insufficiency, lan / utawa exacerbation gejala sing abot saka asma utawa kahanan klinis liyane bisa kedadeyan.
Dosis kortikosteroid sistemik kudu dikurangi, lan pasien kudu dipantau kanthi ati-ati sajrone nyuda dosis.
Infeksi, Trauma, utawa BedahGunakake kanthi ati-ati, yen kabeh, ing pasien tuberkulosis klinis utawa infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis tanpa gejala; infeksi jamur utawa bakteri lokal utawa sistemik sing ora diobati; infeksi virus utawa parasit sistemik; infeksi herpes simplex okular; utawa ulkus septum, trauma, utawa operasi ing wilayah irung.
Supresi Sumbu Hipotalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA)Singkirake dosis sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang sing disaranake amarga penekanan fungsi HPA bisa kedadeyan.
ImunosupresiSanajan risiko nggunakake intranasal ora dingerteni, nimbang kemungkinan imunosupresi sing disebabake kortikosteroid bisa kedadeyan. Nyegah paparan varicella lan campak ing pasien sing sadurunge ora katon.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
Kamungkinan reaksi hipersensitivitas langsung (contone, wheezing, dermatitis kontak, ruam, dyspnea, reaksi anafilaksis/anafilaktoid, pruritus, urtikaria, angioedema, edema ing pasuryan lan ilat, lan bronkospasme).
Pancegahan Umum
Efek Kortikosteroid SistemikDosis utawa panggunaan intranasal sing berlebihan ing pasien sing sensitif banget marang efek kortikosteroid bisa nyebabake efek kortikosteroid sistemik (contone, sindrom Cushing, suppression adrenal).
Efek NasopharyngealAmbune mambu sementara utawa permanen bisa kedadeyan.
Arang banget, infeksi candidal lokal ing irung lan/utawa pharynx. Nambani infeksi lokal sing dicurigai kanthi tepat; bisa uga mbutuhake terapi fluticasone mandheg.
Arang, perforasi septum irung.
Aja nggunakake nganti waras dumadi ing pasien sing ngalami epistaksis berulang, ulkus septum irung, operasi irung, utawa trauma irung.
Efek OphthalmicBisa tambah IOP.
Katarak, kekeringan lan iritasi okular, konjungtivitis, penglihatan kabur, lan glaukoma wis dilaporake.
Efek LisanKehilangan rasa sauntara utawa permanen bisa kedadeyan.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanKategori C.
LaktasiKortikosteroid liyane sing dikenal disebarake menyang susu. Ati-ati yen digunakake ing wanita sing nyusoni.
Bisa nyebabake efek sing ora becik (contone, supresi pertumbuhan) ing bayi sing nyusoni yen disebarake menyang susu.
Panggunaan PediatrikMuga-muga bisa dadi alternatif terapi sing migunani kanggo kortikosteroid oral ing bocah-bocah ≥4 taun kanthi rhinitis alergi musiman utawa perennial amarga administrasi intranasal digandhengake karo nyuda risiko efek sistemik sing saleh.
Kortikosteroid intranasal bisa nyuda kecepatan pertumbuhan ing pasien pediatrik. Anak-anak umur 3-9 taun sing nampa 200 mcg fluticasone propionate saben dina kanggo 1 taun ora nuduhake bukti nyuda kecepatan pertumbuhan normal. Ora ana owah-owahan klinis sing relevan ing sumbu HPA utawa kapadhetan mineral balung (kaya sing ditaksir nganggo absorptiometri sinar-X ganda) sing diamati.
Keamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <4 taun.
Panggunaan GeriatrikProfil efek ala sing padha karo profil ing wong diwasa luwih enom.
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Irung kobong sing entheng lan nyenyet, aftertaste, epistaksis, sirah, mual lan muntah, weteng kembung, pharyngitis, batuk lan gejala asma sing paling umum.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Fluticasone (EENT)
Dimetabolisme dening CYP3A4.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Obat sing mengaruhi aktivitas CYP3A4: Potensi interaksi farmakokinetik (metabolisme flutikason sing diowahi). Ati-ati nalika inhibitor CYP3A4 kuat digunakake bebarengan.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Kortikosteroid
Potensi interaksi farmakodinamik (tambah risiko hiperkortisisme, supresi sumbu HPA, nyuda tingkat pertumbuhan ing bocah-bocah) kanthi nggunakake kortikosteroid inhalasi lan/utawa sing diserep sacara sistemik liyane
Koncomitant ora dianjurake
Eritromisin
Ora mengaruhi farmakokinetik flutikason
Ketoconazole
Kamungkinan mundhake rata-rata konsentrasi flutikason plasma lan keracunan
Ati-ati
Ritonavir
Mundhakaken konsentrasi flutikason plasma, nyebabake ing AUC kortisol plasma sing mudhun
Sindrom Cushing lan suppression adrenal dilapurake
Panganggo bareng ora dianjurake kajaba entuk manfaat potensial luwih gedhe tinimbang risiko efek samping
Disclaimer
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