Gilteritinib (Systemic)
Jeneng merek: Xospata
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Gilteritinib (Systemic)
Leukemia Mieloid Akut (AML)
Kanggo perawatan wong diwasa kanthi AML kambuh utawa refraktori sing ngemot mutasi Flt-3 (ditunjuk minangka obat yatim piatu dening FDA kanggo panggunaan iki).
Tes diagnostik pendamping sing disetujoni FDA (contone, uji mutasi LeukoStrat CDx Flt-3) dibutuhake kanggo kOnfirmasi anané mutasi Flt-3 sadurunge miwiti terapi.
Keamanan lan khasiat gilteritinib ing panggunaan iki adhedhasar utamane ing asil saka phase 3, mbukak-label, nyoba kontrol ing wong diwasa karo AML kambuh utawa refractory karo duplikasi tandem internal (ITD) utawa mutasi titik ing domain tyrosine kinase (TKD) saka Flt-3 kinase.
Institut Kanker Nasional nyatakake ora ana regimen perawatan standar kanggo AML kambuh utawa refrakter; pasien sing ora bisa utawa ora gelem nglakoni terapi intensif bisa uga dadi calon terapi intensitas suda, kalebu gilteritinib.
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Carane nggunakake Gilteritinib (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Mbenerake hipokalemia utawa hypomagnesemia sadurunge miwiti terapi.
Ngawasi Pasien
Dispensing lan Pancegahan Administrasi
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Administrasi oral sapisan saben dina tanpa babagan dhaharan. Njupuk kira-kira ing wektu sing padha saben dina.
Nuntel tablet kanthi banyu; aja ngunyah, ngremuk, utawa ngrusak.
Yen dosis gilteritinib ora kejawab nganti ≤12 jam, njupuk dosis sing wis diwènèhaké sanalika bisa lan njupuk dosis sabanjure ing wektu sing dijadwalake ing dina sabanjure. . Yen dosis ora kejawab luwih saka 12 jam, aturake dosis sing diwènèhaké ing wektu sing dijadwal sabanjuré; aja menehi dosis tambahan kanggo ngganti dosis sing ora kejawab. Aja njupuk 2 dosis sajrone 12 jam.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka gilteritinib fumarate; dosis ditulis ing syarat-syarat gilteritinib.
Dewasa
AML Oral120 mg sapisan dina. Terusake terapi nganti ≥6 sasi kanggo ngidini wektu kanggo nanggepi utawa nganti kemajuan penyakit utawa keracunan sing ora bisa ditampa.
Modifikasi Dosis kanggo Sindrom Diferensiasi Toksisitas LisanYen dicurigai sindrom diferensiasi, gunakake kortikosteroid sistemik lan wiwiti pemantauan hemodinamik nganti gejala ilang. lan paling sethithik 3 dina.
Interupsi perawatan karo gilteritinib yen tandha-tandha lan/utawa gejala sing abot terus nganti> 48 jam sawise miwiti kortikosteroid. Diterusake gilteritinib nalika pratandha lan gejala mundhak dadi kelas 2 (yaiku, moderat) utawa luwih murah.
Sindrom Encephalopathy Posterior Reversible OralYen sindrom encephalopathy reversibel posterior dumadi, mungkasi terapi.
Prolongation of QT Interval OralYen dikoreksi interval QT (QTc) >500 msec, nolak terapi gilteritinib; nerusake terapi kanthi dosis suda 80 mg saben dina nalika interval QTc mundhak dadi ≤480 msec utawa ≤30 msec saka awal.
Yen interval QTc mundhak >30 msec saka awal ing dina 8 siklus 1, konfirmasi kanthi ECG ing dina 9. Yen kenaikan interval QTc dikonfirmasi ing dina 9, nimbang dosis suda 80 mg saben dina.
Pancreatitis OralYen pankreatitis ana, nolak terapi gilteritinib; nerusake terapi kanthi dosis suda 80 mg saben dina nalika pankreatitis rampung.
Keracunan Liyane OralYen reaksi salabetipun kelas 3 utawa 4 ana, nolak terapi gilteritinib; nerusake terapi kanthi dosis suda 80 mg saben dina nalika keracunan mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang.
Populasi Khusus
Pasien Geriatri
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki .
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Gagal ginjal
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki.
Pènget
Contraindications
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Sindrom Diferensiasi
Kotak peringatan babagan risiko sindrom diferensiasi, sing bisa nyebabake fatal utawa ngancam nyawa yen ora ditangani. Ing uji klinis, 3% pasien ngalami sindrom diferensiasi; 82% pulih sawise perawatan utawa gangguan dosis gilteritinib. Yen dicurigai sindrom diferensiasi, miwiti terapi kortikosteroid kanthi deksametason 10 mg IV saben 12 jam (utawa dosis sing padha karo kortikosteroid oral utawa IV alternatif) lan pemantauan hemodinamik nganti resolusi gejala. Sawise resolusi gejala, kortikosteroid lancip lan administrasi kortikosteroid paling sethithik 3 dina. Gejala sindrom diferensiasi bisa kedadeyan maneh yen perawatan kortikosteroid dihentikan kanthi prematur. Yen tandha-tandha lan/utawa gejala sing abot terus nganti luwih saka 48 jam sawise wiwitan kortikosteroid, interupsi gilteritinib nganti tandha-tandha lan gejala ora abot maneh.
Pènget/Panjaga-jaga liyané
Sindrom Encephalopathy Reversible Posterior
Sindrom Encephalopathy Reversible Posterior jarang dilapurake; bisa diwujudake minangka kejang lan owah-owahan status mental. Pencitraan otak, luwih becik MRI, perlu kanggo konfirmasi diagnosis. Manifestasi bisa rampung sawise mandheg terapi. Yen sindrom encephalopathy reversibel posterior ana, mungkasi gilteritinib.
Prolongation of QT Interval
QTc interval prolongation kacarita.
Monitor ECG sadurunge miwiti gilteritinib, ing dina 8 lan 15 siklus 1, lan sadurunge miwiti siklus 2 lan 3.
Monitor elektrolit serum (contone, kalium, magnesium) sadurunge miwiti terapi gilteritinib lan paling sethithik saben minggu kanggo sasi pisanan terapi, saben minggu liyane kanggo sasi sabanjure terapi, banjur saben wulan. salajengipun. Hipokalemia lan hypomagnesemia sing bener sadurunge miwiti lan sajrone terapi gilteritinib.
Yen ana pemanjangan interval QTc, gangguan sementara lan/utawa nyuda dosis gilteritinib bisa uga dibutuhake.
Pankreatitis
Pakreatitis dilapurake ing 4% pasien ing uji klinis. Evaluasi pasien sing ngalami manifestasi pankreatitis (umpamane, nyeri abdomen sing abot lan terus-terusan, sing bisa uga diiringi mual utawa muntah). Yen pankreatitis kedadeyan, gangguan sementara lan nyuda dosis bisa uga dibutuhake.
Morbiditas lan Mortalitas Janin/Neonatal
Bisa nyebabake cilaka janin adhedhasar mekanisme tumindak lan temuan kewan; Toksisitas embriofetal lan teratogenisitas dituduhake ing kewan.
Transfer plasental gilteritinib diamati ing tikus.
Konfirmasi status meteng ing 7 dina sadurunge miwiti terapi gilteritinib. Aja meteng sajrone terapi. Rekomendasi wanita sing duwe potensi reproduksi kanggo nggunakake metode kontrasepsi sing efektif nalika nampa obat kasebut lan nganti ≥6 wulan sawise obat kasebut mandheg. Nasihati pasien lanang sing dadi mitra wanita kasebut supaya nggunakake metode kontrasepsi sing efektif nalika nampa obat kasebut lan sajrone ≥4 wulan sawise obat kasebut mandheg. Yen digunakake nalika meteng, kabarake potensial bebaya janin.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanBisa nyebabake cilaka janin.
Konfirmasi status meteng sajrone 7 dina sadurunge miwiti terapi gilteritinib.
LaktasiGilteritinib lan/utawa metabolite disebarake menyang susu ing tikus. Ora dingerteni manawa obat utawa metabolit kasebut nyebar menyang susu manungsa utawa yen obat kasebut mengaruhi produksi susu utawa bayi sing nyusoni. Nasihati pasien supaya ora nyusoni sajrone terapi lan ≥2 wulan sawise mandhegake obat kasebut.
Wanita lan Lanang Potensi ReproduksiEfek ing kesuburan ing manungsa ora dingerteni; adhedhasar studi kewan, bisa ngrusak kesuburan lanang. Rekomendasi wanita sing duwe potensi reproduksi kanggo nggunakake kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone perawatan lan 6 wulan sawise dosis terakhir gilteritinib. Rekomendasi wong lanang sing duwe potensi reproduksi kanggo nggunakake kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone perawatan lan 4 sasi sawise dosis terakhir gilteritinib.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat durung ditetepake.
Panggunaan GeriatrikIng uji klinis ing pasien kanthi AML kambuh utawa refraktori, ora ana bedane sakabèhé sing diamati ing safety lan khasiat relatif marang wong diwasa sing luwih enom.
Gangguan HepatikIng studi gangguan hepatik, paparan sistemik saka gilteritinib sing ora diikat ora diowahi kanthi gangguan hepatik entheng utawa moderat (Bocah -Pugh kelas A utawa B) ing pasien non-kanker.
Efek saka gangguan hepatik abot (kelas Child-Pugh C) ing farmakokinetik ora ditetepake.
Gagal ginjalIng analisis farmakokinetik populasi, paparan sistemik ora owah kanthi owah-owahan ing konsentrasi Scr ing pasien karo AML kambuh utawa refrakter.
Gangguan ginjel entheng utawa moderat (Clcr 30–80 mL/menit) ora samesthine duwe efek penting sacara klinis ing paparan sistemik obat kasebut.
Efek saka gangguan ginjel abot (Clcr ≤29 mL/menit) ing farmakokinetik ora ditetepake.
Efek Samsaya Awon
Efek salabetipun sing dumadi ing ≥20% pasien kanthi AML kambuh utawa refrakter sing nampa gilteritinib kalebu transaminase, myalgia/arthralgia, lemes/malaise, mriyang, mucositis, edema, ruam. , diare non-infèksius, dyspnea, mual, watuk, konstipasi, kelainan mripat, sirah, pusing, hipotensi, muntah, lan gangguan ginjel.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Gilteritinib (Systemic)
Utamane dimetabolisme dening CYP3A4.
Inhibitor lemah CYP3A4.
Substrat P-glikoprotein (P-gp) lan protein tahan kanker payudara (BCRP). Inhibitor kuat saka multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporter 1 lan transporter kation organik (OCT) 2; nyegah BCRP, P-gp, lan OCT 1.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik lan / utawa Sistem Transportasi Efflux
Inhibitor CYP3A sing kuat: Kemungkinan tambah paparan gilteritinib. Aja nggunakake bebarengan; nimbang agen alternatif kanthi potensial inhibisi CYP3A kurang. Yen nggunakake bebarengan ora bisa nyingkiri, ngawasi asring kanggo pratandha saka keracunan; bisa uga kudu ngganggu terapi lan nyuda dosis yen efek saleh sing serius utawa ngancam nyawa.
Gabungan P-gp lan inducer CYP3A kuat: Kemungkinan nyuda paparan gilteritinib lan nyuda khasiat gilteritinib. Aja nggunakake bebarengan.
Obat sing dimetabolisme dening Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Substrat CYP3A: Kemungkinan tambah cahya saka substrat CYP3A.
Obat sing Dipengaruhi dening Pengangkut Ekstrusi Multidrug lan Toksin
Substrat MATE1: Kemungkinan nyuda cahya saka substrat MATE1.
Obat sing Berinteraksi karo Reseptor Tipe 2B Serotonin utawa Reseptor σ Nonspesifik
Kemungkinan interaksi farmakokinetik (ngurangi khasiat obat sing ngiket 5-HT2B utawa nonspesifik σ-reseptor). Aja nggunakake bebarengan kajaba nggunakake kuwi perlu.
Substrat P-gp, BCRP, lan OCT1
Koadministrasi gilteritinib bisa nambah cahya saka substrat P-gp, BCRP, lan OCT1. Kanggo substrat P-gp, BCRP, utawa OCT1 sing owah-owahan konsentrasi cilik bisa nyebabake reaksi ala sing serius, nyuda dosis utawa ngowahi frekuensi dosis substrat lan ngawasi reaksi salabetipun kaya sing disaranake ing informasi resep.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Antidepresan, SSRI (contone, escitalopram, fluoxetine, Sertraline)
Kamungkinan nyuda khasiat SSRI
Obat sing berinteraksi karo 5-HT2B utawa reseptor σ nonspesifik: Aja nggunakake bebarengan kajaba dianggep penting
Anti jamur, azoles (contone, fluconazole, itraconazole)
Fluconazole: Tambah konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka gilteritinib kira-kira 16 lan 40%, masing-masing
Itraconazole: Tambah konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka gilteritinib kira-kira 20 lan 120%, masing-masing
Inhibitor CYP3A sing kuat (contone, itraconazole). ): Coba antijamur alternatif kanthi potensial inhibisi CYP3A kurang; yen nggunakake bebarengan ora bisa nyingkiri, ngawasi asring kanggo keracunan lan ngganggu terapi lan nyuda dosis yen keracunan serius utawa ngancam nyawa
Penurunan konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka cephalexin nganti <10%
Midazolam
Nambah konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka midazolam kira-kira 10%
Rifampisin
Kamungkinan nyuda khasiat gilteritinib
Muda konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka gilteritinib kira-kira 30 lan 70%, masing-masing
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Disclaimer
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