Glycopyrronium
Jeneng merek: Qbrexza
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik , Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Glycopyrronium
Hiperhidrosis aksila primer
Pengobatan hiperhidrosis aksila primer.
Bisa dianggep minangka terapi lini pertama utawa digunakake ing pasien sing duwe respon sing ora nyenengake kanggo antiperspirant sing ngemot uyah aluminium utawa zirkonium. Pilihan perawatan baris kapindho liyane kalebu injeksi racun botulinum lan thermolysis gelombang mikro. Uji coba terapi kasebut biasane disaranake sadurunge terapi obat oral sistemik, ablasi kelenjar kringet lokal, utawa sympathectomy dianggep.
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Carane nggunakake Glycopyrronium
Administrasi
Administrasi Topi
Gunakake toples nganggo bantalan polipropilena penyerap (kain) sing wis dibasahi nganggo larutan sing ngemot 2,4% glycopyrronium.
Mung kanggo panggunaan eksternal topikal. Aplikasi kanggo ngresiki kulit garing mung ing area axillary. Aja ditrapake ing wilayah awak liyane utawa ing kulit sing rusak. Aja nutupi area sing diobati nganggo balutan oklusif.
Bisa nyebabake midriasis sementara lan penglihatan kabur yen kena mata; ati-ati supaya ora nransfer solusi menyang area periokular.
Sadurungé aplikasi, nyuwek kantong sing ngemot kain siji sing wis dibasahi karo larutan glycopyrronium 2,4%, tarik metu lan bukak kain, banjur usap ing siji. kabeh aksila banjur ngliwati aksila liyane. Aja nganggo maneh kain.
Wisuh tangan nganggo sabun lan banyu sanalika sawise nglebokake solusi lan mbuwang kain.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka glycopyrronium tosylate; konsentrasi sing dituduhake ing istilah glycopyrronium.
Pasien Pediatrik
Hiperhidrosis Axillary Primer TopikalPasien Pediatrik ≥9 taun: Lap siji kain premoistened karo larutan glycopyrronium 2,4% ing loro aksila sapisan sapisan saben dina.
Dewasa
Topikal Hiperhidrosis Axillary PrimerNgusap siji kain sing wis dibasahi nganggo larutan glycopyrronium 2,4% ing loro aksila sapisan saben dina.
Batesan Resep
Pasien Pediatrik
Topikal Hiperhidrosis Axillary PrimerPasien Pediatrik ≥9 taun: Aja nglamar luwih kerep tinimbang saben 24 jam.
Dewasa
Axillary Primer Hiperhidrosis TopikalAja ditrapake luwih kerep tinimbang sapisan saben 24 jam.
Populasi Khusus
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis populasi khusus.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapGangguan GU
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien kanthi retensi urin sing didokumentasikake saiki utawa sadurunge. Waspada kanggo manifestasi saka retensi urin (contone, kesulitan ngobati urin, kandung kemih distensi), utamane ing wong sing duwe hiperplasia prostat utawa obstruksi gulu kandung kemih, lan langsung mandheg nggunakake yen manifestasi kasebut berkembang. Uji klinis ora kalebu pasien sing duwe riwayat retensi urin.
Efek Thermoregulatory
Ing suhu lingkungan sing panas utawa anget banget, penyakit panas (contone, hyperpyrexia, stroke panas) amarga nyuda kringet sing dilapurake kanthi nggunakake obat antikolinergik. Waspada kanggo lack umum kringet nalika kapapar kahanan kuwi. Anjurake pasien supaya ora nggunakake yen ora kringet ing suhu panas utawa panas banget.
Efek Okular
Penglihatan kabur transien dilapurake sawise aplikasi topikal. Kinerja aktivitas sing mbutuhake ketajaman visual (contone, operasi mesin, nyopir kendaraan bermotor, nindakake karya sing mbebayani) bisa uga cacat. Yen katon kabur, mungkasi nggunakake nganti gejala ilang.
Kebakaran
Kain Qbrexza sing wis dibasahi karo larutan glycopyrronium tosylate gampang kobong; aja nganti panas banget utawa geni.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanOra ana data sing kasedhiya babagan panggunaan glycopyrronium topikal ing wanita ngandhut sing bisa nemtokake risiko sing ana gandhengane karo obat kanggo asil pangembangan sing ora becik.
Ora ana efek pangembangan embriofetal sing ala. karo IV glycopyrrolate (glycopyrronium bromide) ing terwelu. Ora ana kenaikan insidensi cacat eksternal utawa visceral kasar sing diamati kanthi glikopirolat oral ing tikus. Data sing kasedhiya ora ndhukung perbandingan sing relevan saka eksposur glikopironium sistemik sing diraih ing studi kewan karo eksposur sing diamati ing manungsa sawise nggunakake solusi 2,4% glycopyrronium topikal.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa glycopyrronium sing diwenehake sacara topikal utawa metabolite disebarake menyang susu , mengaruhi bayi sing disusui, utawa mengaruhi produksi susu.
Pertimbangake keuntungan pangembangan lan kesehatan saka nyusoni bebarengan karo kabutuhan klinis ibu kanggo glycopyrronium topikal lan efek samping potensial kanggo bayi sing disusui saka tamba utawa kondisi ibu sing ndasari.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik <9 taun. Gunakake kanggo perawatan topikal hiperhidrosis aksila primer ing pasien pediatrik ≥9 taun sing didhukung dening bukti saka 2 uji klinis sing kalebu 34 pasien pediatrik ≥9 taun.
Panggunaan GeriatrikPengalaman sing ora cukup ing pasien umur ≥65 taun kanggo nemtokake manawa pasien geriatrik nanggapi beda karo wong sing luwih enom.
Gagal GinjalEliminasi glikopironium IV ing pasien gagal ginjel cacat banget. . Farmakokinetik saka glycopyrronium topikal ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel ora ditemtokake.
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Terapi topikal hiperhidrosis aksila primer (≥2%): Mulut garing, midriasis, nyeri orofaringeal, sirah, ragu-ragu urin, penglihatan kabur, irung garing, tenggorokan garing, garing. mripat, kulit garing, constipation. Efek lokal sing ala (contone, eritema, kobong/nyengat, pruritus) dilaporake ing>5% pasien.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Glycopyrronium
Glikopironium topikal ora samesthine kanggo ngindhuksi isoenzim CYP 1A2, 2B6, utawa 3A4 utawa nyandhet isoenzim CYP 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, utawa 3A4.
Spesifik p>Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Agen antikolinergik
Kamungkinan efek antikolinergik aditif
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
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