Ibandronate
Jeneng merek: Boniva
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Ibandronate
Osteoporosis
Nyegah osteoporosis ing wanita postmenopause. Faktor risiko kanggo osteoporosis postmenopausal lan fraktur sing gegandhengan kalebu menopause dini, umur lanjut, kepadatan mineral tulang rendah (BMD), indeks massa badan rendah (BMI), fraktur sadurunge utawa riwayat fraktur / osteoporosis ing kulawarga, konsumsi alkohol sing berlebihan, ngrokok, aktivitas fisik sing ora nyukupi. , asupan kalsium lan vitamin D sing kurang, obat-obatan tartamtu (contone, glukokortikoid), lan kondisi utawa penyakit medis (contone, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, sindrom Cushing, hiperparatiroidisme).
Pengobatan osteoporosis ing wanita postmenopause.
Saliyane asupan kalsium/vitamin D sing nyukupi lan modifikasi gaya urip liyane (umpamane, olahraga, ngindhari alkohol lan rokok sing berlebihan), para ahli nyaranake supaya terapi farmakologis kanggo osteoporosis dianggep ing wanita postmenopausal kanthi pinggul sadurunge. utawa fraktur vertebral utawa kurang BMD; terapi farmakologis uga bisa dianggep ing wanita postmenopausal karo massa balung kurang, sanajan ana bukti kurang ndhukung nyuda resiko fraktur sakabèhé ing patients kuwi.
Disaranake nggunakake obat kanthi khasiat sing wis kabukten kanggo nyuda resiko patah tulang; bisphosphonates (contone, alendronate, risedronate, asam zoledronic, ibandronate) dianjurake minangka salah siji saka sawetara obatan pisanan.
Pilihan terapi individu adhedhasar keuntungan potensial (babagan pengurangan risiko patah tulang) lan efek samping terapi, preferensi pasien, komorbiditas, lan faktor risiko.
Osteoporosis sing diakibatake glukokortikoid
Uga wis digunakake ing manajemen osteoporosis sing diakibatake glukokortikoid† [off-label].
American College of Rheumatology (ACR) nyaranake ngoptimalake asupan kalsium lan vitamin D lan modifikasi gaya urip (umpamane, diet, mandheg ngrokok, latihan bobot utawa latihan resistensi) ing kabeh pasien sing nampa terapi glukokortikoid jangka panjang. ; Kajaba iku, terapi farmakologis kanthi bisphosphonate oral dianjurake ing pasien sing dianggep kanthi resiko fraktur moderat nganti dhuwur. Bifosfonat lisan umume luwih disenengi amarga keuntungan antifraktur, safety, lan biaya sing murah.
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Carane nggunakake Ibandronate
Umum
Administrasi
Oral Administration
Administrasi oral kanthi segelas lengkap (180–240 mL) banyu kosong ≥60 menit sadurunge panganan pisanan , omben-omben (saliyane banyu kosong), utawa obat-obatan utawa suplemen liyane sing diwenehake kanthi lisan (kalebu vitamin, antacid, lan kalsium) dina. (Deleng Panganan ing Farmakokinetik.)
Aja turu ≥60 menit sawise administrasi.
Aja nyedhot utawa ngunyah tablet; potensial kanggo ulkus orofaringeal. (Deleng Efek GI Ndhuwur ing Cautions.)
Yen dosis oral saben esuk ora kejawab, aja njupuk dosis sing ora kejawab ing dina sing padha. Terusake jadwal reguler ing dina sabanjure.
Yen diwenehake saben wulan, njupuk tablet ing wayah esuk ing dina sing padha saben wulan. Yen dosis saben wulan ora kejawab lan dosis sing dijadwal sabanjure luwih saka 7 dina, njupuk dosis sing ora kejawab esuk sawise dieling-eling lan nerusake jadwal reguler. Yen dosis sing dijadwalake sabanjure 1-7 dina, njaga jadwal reguler; aja njupuk luwih saka siji tablet 150-mg ing minggu sing padha.
Administrasi IV
Administrasi kanthi injeksi IV sapisan saben 3 sasi dening profesional perawatan kesehatan.
Injeksi mung kudu ditindakake IV. Keamanan lan kesahihan injeksi IV sing diwenehake dening rute liya sing durung ditetepake.
Amarga risiko anafilaksis utawa reaksi hipersensitivitas abot liyane, dhukungan medis sing cocog kudu kasedhiya sajrone administrasi IV. (Deleng Hipersensitivitas ing Cautions.)
Yen dosis ora kejawab, jadwal maneh administrasi karo profesional perawatan kesehatan sanalika bisa. Jadwal injeksi sakteruse kanthi interval 3 sasi; ora kudu diwènèhaké luwih kerep tinimbang sapisan saben 3 sasi.
Risiko AdministrasiAti-ati supaya ora injeksi intra-arteri utawa paravenous amarga administrasi kasebut bisa nyebabake karusakan jaringan.
Tingkat AdministrasiAtur IV sajrone wektu 15-30 detik.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka sodium ibandronate (minangka monosodium monohydrate); dosis ditulis ing syarat-syarat ibandronate.
Dewasa
Nyegah Osteoporosis ing Wanita Postmenopause Oral150 mg sapisan saben wulan.
Perawatan Osteoporosis ing Wanita Postmenopause Oral150 mg sapisan saben wulan.
Durasi perawatan optimal ora ditetepake. Keamanan lan khasiat adhedhasar data sajrone 3 taun. Evaluasi maneh kabutuhan terapi terus sacara periodik ing kabeh pasien sing nampa bisphosphonates. Coba mandhegake terapi bisphosphonate sawise 3-5 taun ing pasien kanthi resiko fraktur sing sithik. Evaluasi risiko patah tulang kanthi periodik ing pasien sing mandhegake terapi.
IV3 mg saben 3 sasi.
Durasi perawatan sing optimal durung ditemtokake. Keamanan lan khasiat IV ibandronate adhedhasar data sing ndhukung pengurangan fraktur sajrone perawatan 1 taun. Evaluasi maneh kabutuhan terapi terus sacara periodik ing kabeh pasien sing nampa bisphosphonates. Coba mandhegake terapi bisphosphonate sawise 3-5 taun ing pasien kanthi resiko fraktur sing sithik. Evaluasi risiko patah tulang sacara periodik ing pasien sing mandhegake terapi.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Ginjal
Lisan utawa IVPanyesuaian dosis ora perlu kanggo pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel entheng nganti moderat (Clcr ≥30 mL/menit); panggunaan ora dianjurake ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel sing abot (Clcr <30 mL / menit).
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Oral lan IV: Hipersensitivitas sing dikenal kanggo ibandronate utawa bahan apa wae ing formulasi.
Pènget / PancegahanEfek GI Ndhuwur
Kamungkinan efek esophagus sing abot banget (contone, esophagitis, ulkus esofagus, erosi, striktur, perforasi). (Deleng Administrasi Lisan ing Dosis lan Administrasi.) Ngawasi manifestasi apa wae lan mandheg yen dysphagia, odynophagia, heartburn anyar utawa saya tambah, utawa nyeri retrosternal.
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien kanthi penyakit GI ndhuwur sing aktif (contone. , Barrett's esophagus, dysphagia, penyakit esophageal liyane, gastritis, duodenitis, ulcers). Ulkus lambung lan duodenum (sawetara sing abot lan duwe komplikasi) dilapurake sajrone pengalaman pasca pemasaran.
Rute Administrasi
Injeksi kudu ditindakake IV dening profesional perawatan kesehatan; ora ngatur kanthi rute non-IV (contone, intraarterial). (Deleng Resiko Administrasi ing Dosis lan Administrasi.)
Efek Metabolik
Mbenerake hypocalcemia, hypovitaminosis D, lan gangguan metabolisme balung lan mineral liyane sadurunge miwiti terapi.
Yen asupan saben dina ora cukup, tambahake kalsium lan vitamin D.
Osteonecrosis saka Rahang
Osteonecrosis lan osteomyelitis saka rahang kacarita ing patients nampa bisphosphonates. Umume kasus sing digandhengake karo cabut waos lan / utawa infeksi lokal kanthi penyembuhan telat. Faktor risiko sing dikenal kalebu kanker, terapi bebarengan (umpamane, kemoterapi, kortikosteroid, inhibitor angiogenesis), kebersihan mulut sing ora apik, lan kelainan komorbid (umpamane, periodontal lan / utawa penyakit dental sing wis ana sadurunge, anemia, koagulopati, infeksi, gigi palsu sing ora pas). Resiko uga bisa saya tambah kanthi suwene panggunaan bifosfonat.
Yen osteonekrosis rahang berkembang, hubungi dokter bedah lisan kanggo perawatan. Operasi gigi bisa nambah kahanan.
Ing pasien sing mbutuhake prosedur dental, mandheg terapi sadurunge prosedur bisa nyuda risiko osteonekrosis rahang. Manajemen basis pasien sing mbutuhake perawatan dental ing penilaian individu babagan risiko lan keuntungan.
Nyeri Muskuloskeletal
Nyeri balung, sendi, lan/utawa nyeri otot sing abot lan kadhangkala ora bisa dilalekake kanthi terapi bifosfonat. Wektu wiwitan beda-beda saka 1 dina nganti taun (rata-rata wiwitan udakara 3 wulan) sawise wiwitan perawatan. Yen ana gejala sing abot, coba mandhegake obat kasebut. Nyeri kasebut umume nambah sawise dihentikan, nanging bisa kedadeyan maneh nalika rechallenge sabanjure karo obat sing padha utawa bisphosphonate liyane.
Fraktur Femur Atipikal h4>
Fraktur femur atipikal (subtrochanteric utawa diaphyseal) sing dilapurake arang banget kanthi nggunakake bifosfonat ing jangka panjang (> 3 taun), biasane ing pasien sing nampa obat kasebut kanggo osteoporosis. Asring dumadi kanthi trauma minimal utawa ora ana, lan bisa uga bilateral. Causality ora ditetepake; fraktur atipikal uga dumadi ing pasien osteoporosis sing ora nampa bisphosphonates. Risiko bisa tambah kanthi nggunakake glukokortikoid, estrogen, lan terapi inhibitor pompa proton.
Evaluasi pasien sing ngalami nyeri paha utawa pangkal paha anyar kanggo kemungkinan fraktur femoral atipikal; kalebu penilaian ekstremitas kontralateral. Coba interupsi terapi bisphosphonate ing pasien kanthi manifestasi kemungkinan fraktur femoral; nimbang risiko versus keuntungan saka perawatan terus. Mungkasi yen fraktur batang femoral dikOnfirmasi.
Atrial Fibrillation
Sanajan data bertentangan, bisa uga nambah risiko fibrilasi atrium kanthi nggunakake bifosfonat. Analisis data FDA saka uji coba sing dikontrol jangka panjang (6 sasi nganti 3 taun) nemtokake tingkat fibrilasi atrium sing luwih dhuwur ing pasien sing nampa bisphosphonates (alendronate, ibandronate, risedronate, utawa asam zoledronic) tinimbang plasebo; nanging, mung sawetara acara sing dilapurake ing saben sinau. FDA terus ngawasi masalah keamanan iki.
Risiko Potensi Kanker Esophagus
Sawetara bukti (saka pengalaman postmarketing lan studi observasional) nuduhake kemungkinan asosiasi antara panggunaan bisphosphonates lisan lan risiko kanker esophagus. Nanging, amarga data sing bertentangan, studi tambahan dibutuhake kanggo ngonfirmasi temuan kasebut.
FDA nyatakake yen keuntungan saka bisphosphonates lisan terus ngluwihi risiko potensial ing pasien osteoporosis; iku penting kanggo nimbang sing kanker esophageal langka, utamané ing wanita.
Panyingkiran bisphosphonates oral ing pasien karo Barrett's esophagus, prekUrsor sing dikenal kanggo adenokarsinoma esofagus, wis dianjurake.
Efek Ginjal
Kamungkinan keracunan ginjel (contone, rusak fungsi ginjel lan, arang banget, gagal ginjel) karo bifosfonat. Resiko bisa uga luwih gedhe ing pasien kanthi kahanan sing ana gandhengane karo gangguan ginjel, terapi bebarengan karo obat nefrotoksik liyane, penyakit ginjel sing wis ana, dehidrasi, dosis, volume lan tingkat infus, lan pirang-pirang siklus perawatan. Netepake fungsi ginjel ing pasien kasebut.
Panganggone ora dianjurake kanggo pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel sing abot (Clcr <30 mL/menit).
Ukur Scr sadurunge saben dosis IV. Nolak perawatan yen fungsi ginjel rusak.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
HipersensitivitasReaksi hipersensitivitas, kalebu anafilaksis fatal ing pasien sing nampa injeksi ibandronate, dilaporake. (Deleng Kontraindikasi ing Cautions lan ndeleng IV Administrasi ing Dosis lan Administrasi.)
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanOra ana data ing wanita ngandhut kanggo ngandhani risiko sing ana gandhengane karo obat. Ing studi kewan reproduksi, keracunan ibu lan janin (kalebu mundhut postimplantation, anomali perkembangan, lan pati) diamati.
LaktasiDistribusi menyang susu ing tikus; ora dingerteni manawa disebarake menyang susu manungsa. Uga ora dikawruhi apa obat kasebut duweni efek marang bayi sing nyusoni utawa produksi susu.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah. Ora dituduhake kanggo digunakake ing bocah-bocah.
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana bedane signifikan ing safety lan khasiat relatif kanggo wong diwasa enom, nanging tambah sensitivitas ora bisa ditolak lewat. Coba nyuda fungsi ginjel sing gegandhengan karo umur.
Gagal GinjalPanganggone ora dianjurake kanggo pasien sing duwe gangguan ginjel abot (CLcr <30 mL/menit).
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Oral: Nyeri punggung, dyspepsia, nyeri ing ekstremitas, diare, sirah, myalgia.
IV: Arthralgia, nyeri punggung, nyeri abdomen.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Ibandronate
Ora nyebabake utawa nyandhet isoenzim CYP (yaiku, CYP1A2, 2A6, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1, utawa 3A4) lan ora dimetabolisme.
Antacids utawa Suplemen Mineral sing Ngandhut Kation Divalen
Interaksi farmakokinetik (nyuda penyerapan ibandronate) nalika tablet digunakake bebarengan karo antasida utawa suplemen mineral sing ngemot kation divalen (contone, aluminium, kalsium, Magnesium). , wesi). Nyedhiyakake tablet ≥60 menit sadurunge obat utawa suplemen kasebut.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Interaksi farmakokinetik ora mungkin.
Obat sing diekskresi liwat Transpor Tubular Renal
h3>Adhedhasar data winates ing kewan, ora diekskresi liwat transportasi tubular ginjal. Interaksi farmakokinetik ora mungkin.
Agen Nefrotoksik
Potensi interaksi farmakologis (tambah risiko keracunan ginjal). Evaluasi pasien sing njupuk agen nefrotoksik bebarengan. (Deleng Efek Renal ing Ati-ati.)
Obat lan Tes Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Agen pencitraan tulang
Potensi ngganggu panggunaan agen pencitraan tulang
Antagonis reseptor histamin H2
Peningkatan bioavailabilitas oral saka ibandronate
Ora ana bukti tambah efek GI ndhuwur sing ala
Ora dianggep penting sacara klinis
Melphalan
Interaksi farmakokinetik sing ora mungkin karo IV ibandronate
NSAIA
Ora ana bukti nambah efek GI ndhuwur sing ala
Gunakake bebarengan karo ati-ati
Prednisolone
Interaksi farmakokinetik ora mungkin karo IV ibandronate
Interaksi farmakokinetik ora mungkin karo IV ibandronate
Disclaimer
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