Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
Jeneng merek: Atrovent
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
Bronkospasme ing COPD
Pengobatan jangka panjang saka bronkospasme sing bisa dibalik sing ana gandhengane karo COPD, kalebu bronkitis kronis lan emfisema.
Kombinasi tetep karo albuterol sulfat digunakake kanggo manajemen gejala bronkospasme sing digandhengake karo COPD ing pasien sing terus duwe bukti bronkospasme sanajan nggunakake bronkodilator sing dihirup kanthi rutin lan mbutuhake bronkodilator kapindho.
Bronkospasme ing Asma
Wis digunakake kanggo perawatan gejala asma bronkial akut utawa kronis† [off-label]; Bronkodilator agonis β2-adrenergik umume luwih disenengi kanggo ngilangi bronkospasme ing pasien asma.
Mungkin migunani minangka terapi alternatif ing wong diwasa sing ngalami efek ala (umpamane, tachycardia, aritmia, tremor) kanthi agonis β-adrenergik† [off-label].
Sawetara dokter nganggep ipratropium minangka terapi tambahan ing pasien kanthi eksaserbasi moderat utawa abot (tingkat aliran ekspirasi puncak ≤80% saka prediksi) asma† [off-label] sing gagal nanggapi kanthi cukup kanggo agonis β-adrenergik. lan kortikosteroid.
Mungkin migunani kanggo nyegah utawa mbalikake bronkospasme sing disebabake dening agen pamblokiran β-adrenergik† [off-label] (contone, propranolol) ing pasien asma; Bronkodilator β-adrenergik umume ora efektif kanggo indikasi kasebut ing pasien kasebut.
Related obat
- Abemaciclib (Systemic)
- Acyclovir (Systemic)
- Adenovirus Vaccine
- Aldomet
- Aluminum Acetate
- Aluminum Chloride (Topical)
- Ambien
- Ambien CR
- Aminosalicylic Acid
- Anacaulase
- Anacaulase
- Anifrolumab (Systemic)
- Antacids
- Anthrax Immune Globulin IV (Human)
- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN Fusion Protein
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), PEGylated
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) (Equine)
- Apremilast (Systemic)
- Aprepitant/Fosaprepitant
- Articaine
- Asenapine
- Atracurium
- Atropine (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Axicabtagene (Systemic)
- Clidinium
- Clindamycin (Systemic)
- Clonidine
- Clonidine (Epidural)
- Clonidine (Oral)
- Clonidine injection
- Clonidine transdermal
- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin IV
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- Bacitracin (EENT)
- Baloxavir
- Baloxavir
- Bazedoxifene
- Beclomethasone (EENT)
- Beclomethasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Belladonna
- Belsomra
- Benralizumab (Systemic)
- Benzocaine (EENT)
- Bepotastine
- Betamethasone (Systemic)
- Betaxolol (EENT)
- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
- Botulism Antitoxin (Equine)
- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
- Brompheniramine
- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Bulk-Forming Laxatives
- Bupivacaine (Local)
- BuPROPion (Systemic)
- Buspar
- Buspar Dividose
- Buspirone
- Butoconazole
- Cabotegravir (Systemic)
- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
- Calcitonin
- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
- Candida Albicans Skin Test Antigen
- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
- Catapres-TTS
- Catapres-TTS-1
- Catapres-TTS-2
- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
- Centruroides Immune F(ab′)2
- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
- Choriogonadotropin Alfa
- Ciclesonide (EENT)
- Ciclesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ciprofloxacin (EENT)
- Citrates
- Dacomitinib (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Daridorexant
- Darolutamide (Systemic)
- Dasatinib (Systemic)
- DAUNOrubicin and Cytarabine
- Dayvigo
- Dehydrated Alcohol
- Delafloxacin
- Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec (Systemic)
- Dengue Vaccine Live
- Dexamethasone (EENT)
- Dexamethasone (Systemic)
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine (Intravenous)
- Dexmedetomidine (Oromucosal)
- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
- Dexmedetomidine injection
- Dextran 40
- Diclofenac (Systemic)
- Dihydroergotamine
- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
- Diroximel Fumarate (Systemic)
- Docusate Salts
- Donislecel-jujn (Systemic)
- Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
- Doxepin (Systemic)
- Doxercalciferol
- Doxycycline (EENT)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxylamine
- Duraclon
- Duraclon injection
- Dyclonine
- Edaravone
- Edluar
- Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
- Eflornithine
- Eflornithine
- Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, And Ivacaftor
- Elranatamab (Systemic)
- Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Emicizumab-kxwh (Systemic)
- Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Entrectinib (Systemic)
- EPINEPHrine (EENT)
- EPINEPHrine (Systemic)
- Erythromycin (EENT)
- Erythromycin (Systemic)
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogens, Conjugated
- Estropipate; Estrogens, Esterified
- Eszopiclone
- Ethchlorvynol
- Etranacogene Dezaparvovec
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human)
- Factor IX (Recombinant)
- Factor IX (Recombinant), albumin fusion protein
- Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein
- Factor VIIa (Recombinant)
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor XIII A-Subunit (Recombinant)
- Faricimab
- Fecal microbiota, live
- Fedratinib (Systemic)
- Fenofibric Acid/Fenofibrate
- Fibrinogen (Human)
- Flunisolide (EENT)
- Fluocinolone (EENT)
- Fluorides
- Fluorouracil (Systemic)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Fluticasone (EENT)
- Fluticasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
- Ganciclovir Sodium
- Gatifloxacin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (Systemic)
- Gilteritinib (Systemic)
- Glofitamab
- Glycopyrronium
- Glycopyrronium
- Gonadotropin, Chorionic
- Goserelin
- Guanabenz
- Guanadrel
- Guanethidine
- Guanfacine
- Haemophilus b Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant
- Hetlioz
- Hetlioz LQ
- Homatropine
- Hydrocortisone (EENT)
- Hydrocortisone (Systemic)
- Hydroquinone
- Hylorel
- Hyperosmotic Laxatives
- Ibandronate
- Igalmi buccal/sublingual
- Imipenem, Cilastatin Sodium, and Relebactam
- Inclisiran (Systemic)
- Infliximab, Infliximab-dyyb
- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
- Interferon Alfa
- Interferon Beta
- Interferon Gamma
- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
- Ivermectin (Topical)
- Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (Systemic)
- Ketotifen
- Lanthanum
- Lecanemab
- Lefamulin
- Lemborexant
- Lenacapavir (Systemic)
- Leniolisib
- Letermovir
- Letermovir
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- LevoFLOXacin (EENT)
- LevoFLOXacin (Systemic)
- L-Glutamine
- Lidocaine (Local)
- Lidocaine (Systemic)
- Linezolid
- Lofexidine
- Loncastuximab
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lucemyra
- Lumasiran Sodium
- Lumryz
- Lunesta
- Mannitol
- Mannitol
- Mb-Tab
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Mecamylamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Melphalan (Systemic)
- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
- Minoxidil (Systemic)
- Mometasone
- Mometasone (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (Systemic)
- Nalmefene
- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
- Neomycin (Systemic)
- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
- Ofloxacin (EENT)
- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
- Olipudase Alfa-rpcp (Systemic)
- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
- Osimertinib (Systemic)
- Oxacillin
- Oxymetazoline
- Pacritinib (Systemic)
- Palovarotene (Systemic)
- Paraldehyde
- Peginterferon Alfa
- Peginterferon Beta-1a (Systemic)
- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
- Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Polymyxin B (EENT)
- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
- Pozelimab (Systemic)
- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide
- Quviviq
- Ramelteon
- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
- Remdesivir (Systemic)
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted (Systemic)
- RifAXIMin (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral
- Rozanolixizumab (Systemic)
- Rozerem
- Ruxolitinib (Systemic)
- Saline Laxatives
- Selenious Acid
- Selexipag
- Selexipag
- Selpercatinib (Systemic)
- Sirolimus (Systemic)
- Sirolimus, albumin-bound
- Smallpox and Mpox Vaccine Live
- Smallpox Vaccine Live
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Ferric Gluconate
- Sodium Nitrite
- Sodium oxybate
- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Antidote) (Systemic)
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Protectant) (Systemic)
- Somatrogon (Systemic)
- Sonata
- Sotorasib (Systemic)
- Suvorexant
- Tacrolimus (Systemic)
- Tafenoquine (Arakoda)
- Tafenoquine (Krintafel)
- Talquetamab (Systemic)
- Tasimelteon
- Tedizolid
- Telotristat
- Tenex
- Terbinafine (Systemic)
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor
- Theophyllines
- Thrombin
- Thrombin Alfa (Recombinant) (Topical)
- Timolol (EENT)
- Timolol (Systemic)
- Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab
- Tobramycin (EENT)
- Tobramycin (Systemic)
- TraMADol (Systemic)
- Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Trancot
- Tremelimumab
- Tretinoin (Systemic)
- Triamcinolone (EENT)
- Triamcinolone (Systemic)
- Trimethobenzamide
- Tucatinib (Systemic)
- Unisom
- Vaccinia Immune Globulin IV
- Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Vanspar
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline Tartrate (EENT)
- Vecamyl
- Vitamin B12
- Vonoprazan, Clarithromycin, and Amoxicillin
- Wytensin
- Xyrem
- Xywav
- Zaleplon
- Zirconium Cyclosilicate
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem (Oral)
- Zolpidem (Oromucosal, Sublingual)
- ZolpiMist
- Zoster Vaccine Recombinant
- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
Administrasi
Atur kanthi inhalasi lisan nggunakake inhaler aerosol lisan utawa liwat nebulisasi.
Oral Inhalasi liwat Metered-dose Aerosol
Ipratropium BromideAerosol ngirimake ≥200 meter semprotan saben canister.
Pasien kudu diwenehi instruksi kanggo mbusak sputum sing berlebihan saka dada sadurunge inhalasi.
Cocok sakdurunge digunakake. Aktifake inhaler aerosol kaping telu sadurunge nggunakake wiwitan utawa yen wis ora digunakake luwih saka 24 jam.
Aja nggunakake mouthpiece kanggo obat aerosol liyane.
Ambegan alon-alon lan lengkap lan pasang mouthpiece saka inhaler uga menyang tutuk karo lambé ditutup watara iku. Kanggo ngindhari kontak obat karo mata lan efek salabetipun, nutup mata nalika inhalasi aerosol. Ambegan alon-alon lan jero liwat tutuk nalika ngaktifake inhaler. Tahan ambegan nganti 10 detik, copot cangkem, lan ambegan alon-alon.
Allow ≥15 detik liwat antarane inhalasi sakteruse saka inhaler aerosol.
Cuci cangkeme ing banyu panas sing mlaku yen perlu. Yen sabun digunakake, mbilas cangkeme kanthi banyu biasa.
Ipratropium Bromide lan Albuterol SulfateAerosol ngirim ≥200 meter semprotan saben canister.
Goyang sakcepete sadurunge digunakake. Aktifake kaping 3 sadurunge panggunaan wiwitan utawa yen durung digunakake luwih saka 24 jam. Aja nggunakake aktuator sing kasedhiya kanggo obat aerosol liyane. Kanggo ngindhari kontak obat karo mripat lan efek salabetipun, nutup mripat nalika inhalasi aerosol.
Ambegan jero lan lebokake cangkeme inhaler menyang cangkeme. Ambegan alon-alon lan jero liwat tutuk nalika ngaktifake inhaler. Tahan ambegan nganti 10 detik, copot cangkem, lan ambegan alon-alon. Ngidini kira-kira 2 menit lan baleni prosedur kasebut. Cuci cangkeme ing banyu panas yen perlu. Yen sabun digunakake, mbilas cangkeme kanthi banyu biasa. Yen garing, ganti tutup ing mouthpiece nalika inhaler ora digunakake.
Oral Inhalasi liwat Nebulization
Ipratropium BromideKosongake kabeh isi vial siji-sijine solusi menyang reservoir nebulizer lan masang reservoir menyang mouthpiece utawa topeng pasuryan lan kompresor miturut instruksi pabrik.
Ngati-ati yen topeng rai digunakake kanggo nyegah bocor amarga sesanti burem lan efek ala liyane bisa kedadeyan yen obat kasebut mlebu ing mripat. (Deleng Efek Okular ing Ati-ati.) Panganggone mouthpiece bisa nyegah mlebune obat sing ora disengaja menyang mripat.
Lebokna cangkem nebulizer ing cangkeme utawa pasang topeng rai nebulizer. Ambegan kanthi tenang, jero, lan merata nganti nebulizer mandheg ngasilake kabut.
Suwene perawatan biasane udakara 5-15 menit.
Ipratropium Bromide lan Albuterol SulfateKosongake kabeh isi vial siji-sijine solusi menyang reservoir nebulizer lan pasang reservoir menyang mouthpiece utawa topeng rai lan kompresor miturut instruksi pabrikan.
Lebokake cangkeme nebulizer ing cangkeme utawa pasang topeng rai nebulizer. Ambegan kanthi tenang, jero, lan kanthi rata nganti nebulizer mandheg ngasilake kabut.
Suwene perawatan biasane kira-kira 5-15 menit.
Resiki nebulizer sawise digunakake miturut instruksi pabrik.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka ipratropium bromida.
Dosis aerosol inhalasi lisan sing ditulis ing syarat-syarat monohidrat.
Dosis solusi inhalasi kanggo nebulisasi sing ditulis ing istilah obat anhidrat.
Nggunakake tes in vitro kanthi laju aliran rata-rata 3,6 L saben menit kanthi rata-rata ≤15 menit, nebulizer Pari-LC Plus dikirim ing cangkem kira-kira 46 utawa 42% saka dosis asli albuterol. utawa ipratropium bromide, mungguh.
Pasien Pediatrik
Inhalasi COPDPasien ≥12 taun: 36 mcg (2 inhalasi) 4 kali dina liwat aerosol dosis meter, diwenehi piyambak utawa ing kombinasi tetep karo albuterol (90 mcg liwat mouthpiece). Inhalasi tambahan ngirim ora ngluwihi 216 mcg (12 inhalasi) saka ipratropium bromide ing 24 jam.
Pasien ≥12 taun: 500 mcg (isi 1 vial dosis unit) 3 utawa 4 kaping dina (yaiku, saben 6-8 jam) liwat nebulizer.
Dewasa
Inhalasi COPDKaping pisanan, 36 mcg (2 inhalasi) 4 kali saben dina liwat aerosol dosis meter, diwenehi piyambak utawa ing kombinasi tetep karo albuterol (90 mcg saka mouthpiece) . Inhalasi tambahan ora kudu ngluwihi 216 mcg (12 inhalasi) sajrone 24 jam.
Kaping pisanan, 500 mcg 3 utawa 4 kaping dina (yaiku, saben 6-8 jam) liwat nebulizer. Kanthi ipratropium bromide ing kombinasi tetep karo albuterol sulfat (DuoNeb), 500 mcg 4 kali dina. Inhalasi tambahan ngirim ora ngluwihi 6 inhalasi saben dina.
Batesan Resep
Pasien Anak
Inhalasi COPDMaksimum 216 mcg (12 inhalasi liwat inhaler dosis meter) ing 24 jam.
Maksimum 12 inhalasi liwat inhaler dosis meter ing 24 jam kanthi kombinasi tetep ipratropium bromide lan albuterol sulfat.
500 mcg 3-4 kali dina liwat nebulizer ing pasien ≥12 taun umur.
Wong diwasa
Inhalasi COPDMaksimum 216 mcg (12 inhalasi liwat inhaler dosis meter) ing 24 jam; frekuensi administrasi ngirim ora ngluwihi 4 kaping dina.
Maksimum 12 inhalasi liwat inhaler dosis meter ing 24 jam kanthi kombinasi tetep ipratropium bromide lan albuterol sulfat.
500 mcg 3-4 kali dina liwat nebulizer.
Populasi Khusus
Pasien Geriatrik
Panyesuaian dosis mung adhedhasar umur ora perlu.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Bronkospasme akut
Tundha wiwitan tumindak; ora dituduhake kanggo perawatan awal. Umume ora bisa digunakake mung kanggo perawatan bronkospasme akut, nalika respon cepet dibutuhake.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
Reaksi hipersensitivitas langsung, kalebu ruam, angioedema ing ilat, lambe, lan rai, urtikaria, bronkospasme, edema orofaringeal, lan reaksi anafilaksis.
Kemungkinan bronkospasme paradoks.
Panjaga-jaga Umum
COPD sing tambah parahHubungi dokter kanthi cepet yen regimen dosis sing sadurunge efektif ora bisa menehi relief biasa (contone, kudu nambah dosis utawa frekuensi administrasi obat). Aja nambah dosis utawa frekuensi inhalasi tanpa konsultasi karo dokter.
Efek OkularKemungkinan penglihatan kabur sementara, midriasis, nyeri okular, kongesti konjungtiva utawa kornea sing ana gandhengane karo meh kabeh visual utawa gambar berwarna, utawa udan utawa saya tambah parah. glaukoma sudut tertutup sawise kontak ora sengaja ipratropium karo mata.
Nyilikake cahya mripat kanthi nggunakake mouthpiece tinimbang topeng pasuryan nalika administrasi liwat nebulizer. Sajrone inhalasi oral aerosol, nutup mata. Aerosol inhalasi ora kudu diwenehake kanthi nggunakake teknik bukak tutuk ing pasien kanthi glaukoma sudut tertutup. Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien karo glaukoma sudut tertutup.
Efek GenitourinaryKamungkinan retensi urin/kesulitan, infeksi saluran kemih, utawa disuria.
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien kanthi alangan gulu kandung kemih utawa hipertrofi prostat.
Efek KardiovaskularKemungkinan efek kardiovaskuler (contone, tachycardia, palpitasi, hipotensi utawa hipertensi sing saya tambah).
Panganggone Kombinasi TetepYen digunakake ing kombinasi tetep karo agen liyane, nimbang ati-ati, pancegahan, lan kontraindikasi sing digandhengake karo agen bebarengan.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanKategori B.
LaktasiGunakake kanthi ati-ati.
Panggunaan PediatrikAman lan khasiat inhalasi lisan ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <12 taun.
Gangguan HepatikGunakake kanthi ati-ati.
Gagal GinjalGunakake kanthi ati-ati.
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Bronkitis, infeksi saluran napas ndhuwur, watuk, lan garing ing tutuk, tenggorokan, utawa ilat kanthi aerosol ipratropium. Efek saru sing nyebabake mandheg saka ipratropium nebulisasi sing paling kerep kalebu bronchitis, dyspnea, lan bronkospasme.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
Panyerepan sistemik winates sawise inhalasi lisan; interaksi karo obat-obatan sistemik ora mungkin.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Agen Antimuskarinik
Potensi Interaksi farmakodinamik (efek aditif)
Ati-ati disaranake kanthi administrasi bebarengan
Turunan metilxanthine
Ora ana interaksi obat sing ora kacarita
Agonis β-adrenergik
Potensi interaksi farmakodinamik (efek aditif)
Yen terapi bebarengan dibutuhake, gunakake kanthi ati-ati nggunakake agen pamblokiran β-adrenergik kardioselektif
Kortikosteroid
Ora ana efek samping. interaksi obat dilapurake
Natrium Cromolyn
Ora ana interaksi obat sing ora dikandhakake
Disclaimer
Kabeh upaya wis ditindakake kanggo mesthekake yen informasi sing diwenehake dening Drugslib.com akurat, nganti -tanggal, lan lengkap, nanging ora njamin kanggo efek sing. Informasi obat sing ana ing kene bisa uga sensitif wektu. Informasi Drugslib.com wis diklumpukake kanggo digunakake dening praktisi kesehatan lan konsumen ing Amerika Serikat lan mulane Drugslib.com ora njamin sing nggunakake njaba Amerika Serikat cocok, kajaba khusus dituduhake digunakake. Informasi obat Drugslib.com ora nyetujoni obat, diagnosa pasien utawa menehi rekomendasi terapi. Informasi obat Drugslib.com minangka sumber informasi sing dirancang kanggo mbantu praktisi kesehatan sing dilisensi kanggo ngrawat pasien lan / utawa nglayani konsumen sing ndeleng layanan iki minangka tambahan, lan dudu pengganti, keahlian, katrampilan, kawruh lan pertimbangan babagan perawatan kesehatan. praktisi.
Ora ana bebaya kanggo kombinasi obat utawa obat sing diwenehake kanthi cara apa wae kudu ditafsirake kanggo nuduhake yen obat utawa kombinasi obat kasebut aman, efektif utawa cocok kanggo pasien tartamtu. Drugslib.com ora nanggung tanggung jawab kanggo aspek kesehatan apa wae sing ditindakake kanthi bantuan informasi sing diwenehake Drugslib.com. Informasi sing ana ing kene ora dimaksudake kanggo nyakup kabeh panggunaan, pituduh, pancegahan, bebaya, interaksi obat, reaksi alergi, utawa efek samping. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan obat sing sampeyan gunakake, takon dhokter, perawat utawa apoteker.
Tembung kunci populer
- metformin obat apa
- alahan panjang
- glimepiride obat apa
- takikardia adalah
- erau ernie
- pradiabetes
- besar88
- atrofi adalah
- kutu anjing
- trakeostomi
- mayzent pi
- enbrel auto injector not working
- enbrel interactions
- lenvima life expectancy
- leqvio pi
- what is lenvima
- lenvima pi
- empagliflozin-linagliptin
- encourage foundation for enbrel
- qulipta drug interactions