Ivermectin (Systemic)
Jeneng merek: Stromectol
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Ivermectin (Systemic)
Tunggu revisi, materi ing bagean iki kudu digatekake babagan informasi sing luwih anyar kasedhiya ing kabar MedWatch ing wiwitan monograf iki.
Ascariasis
Pengobatan ascariasis† [off-label] disebabake Ascaris lumbricoides. Albendazole lan mebendazole minangka obat pilihan. Ivermectin uga disaranake minangka obat pilihan, nanging khasiat ora jelas.
Filariasis
Pengobatan onchocerciasis (filariasis sing disebabake Onchocerca volvulus; umume diarani buta kali). Obat pilihan. Digunakake ing pasien individu lan ing program perawatan lan kontrol massa. Ora mateni cacing O. volvulus diwasa, nanging nyuda beban mikrofilar ing kulit kira-kira 6-12 sasi sawise dosis siji.
Pengobatan filariasis sing disebabake dening Mansonella streptocerca† [off-label]. Diethylcarbamazine (kasedhiya ing AS saka CDC) lan ivermectin minangka obat pilihan. Diethylcarbamazine duweni potensi kuratif amarga aktif nglawan cacing diwasa lan mikrofilaria; ivermectin mung efektif nglawan mikrofilaria.
Wis digunakake kanggo perawatan filariasis disebabake M. ozzardi† [off-label].
Pengobatan filariasis sing disebabake Wuchereria bancrofti† [off-label] utawa Brugia malayi† [off-label]; digunakake piyambak utawa bebarengan karo albendazole utawa diethylcarbamazine (kasedhiya ing AS saka CDC). Ivermectin ora mateni cacing diwasa, nanging bisa uga nduweni peran penting ing program perawatan massal kanggo nyegah mikrofilaremia lan kanthi mangkono ngganggu transmisi ing wilayah endemik. Diethylcarbamazine minangka obat pilihan umum, utamane kanggo pasien individu nalika tujuane kanggo mateni cacing diwasa.
Wis digunakake bebarengan karo albendazole kanggo nambani co-infection karo W. bancrofti† lan O. volvulus.
Wis digunakake kanggo ngurangi microfilaremia ing perawatan saka loiasis disebabake Loa loa†. Umume ora dianjurake amarga mateni mikrofilaria kanthi cepet nambah risiko encephalopathy. (Deleng Risiko Encephalopathy ing Onchocerciasis lan Loiasis ing Cautions.) Obat pilihan kanggo loiasis yaiku diethylcarbamazine (kasedhiya ing AS saka CDC); alternatif sing disenengi yaiku albendazole amarga tumindake luwih alon lan nyuda resiko encephalopathy dibandhingake karo ivermectin.
Gnathostomiasis
Pengobatan gnathostomiasis† sing disebabake dening Gnathostoma spinigerum. Obat pilihan (kanthi utawa tanpa operasi pengangkatan) yaiku albendazole utawa ivermectin.
Infeksi cacing tambang
Pengobatan larva migrans kulit† (erupsi creeping) sing disebabake dening Ancylostoma braziliense (cacing tambang asu lan kucing) utawa Ancylostoma caninum (cacing tambang asu). Biasane diwatesi kanthi spontan sawise sawetara minggu utawa sasi; nalika perawatan dituduhake, obat pilihan yaiku albendazole utawa ivermectin.
Aja digunakake kanggo perawatan infeksi cacing tambang usus sing disebabake dening Ancylostoma duodenale utawa Necator americanus. Katon duwe aktivitas cilik utawa ora nglawan cacing tambang kasebut. Albendazole, mebendazole, lan pirantel pamoat minangka obat pilihan.
Strongyloidiasis
Pengobatan strongyloidiasis usus (yaiku, nondisseminated) sing disebabake dening Strongyloides stercoralis. Obat pilihan; alternatif yaiku albendazole.
Wis digunakake kanggo perawatan hiperinfeksi strongyloidiasis karo penyakit sing disebarake† lan kanggo perawatan strongyloidiasis ing pasien immunocompromised. Obat pilihan; alternatif yaiku albendazole. Terapi ivermectin sing bola-bali utawa suwene utawa digunakake karo obat liya bisa uga dibutuhake; Gagal perawatan dilapurake.
Pengobatan empiris saka strongyloidiasis sadurunge transplantasi kanggo nyegah hiperinfeksi ing panampa transplantasi sel induk hematopoietik (HSCT)†. Pangobatan kasebut dianjurake dening CDC, IDSA, ASBMT, lan liya-liyane kanggo calon HSCT kanthi tes skrining strongyloidiasis positif utawa kemungkinan paparan (contone, eosinofilia sing ora bisa diterangake lan riwayat perjalanan utawa panggonan sing nuduhake paparan S. stercoralis [sanajan seronegatif utawa stool-negatif]). Data ora cukup kanggo menehi rekomendasi profilaksis sawise HSCT kanggo nyegah kambuh strongyloidiasis ing pasien kasebut.
Trichuriasis
Pengobatan trichuriasis† disebabake Trichuris trichiura (cacing cambuk). Albendazole minangka obat pilihan; alternatif yaiku mebendazole lan ivermectin.
Pedikulosis
Pengobatan pediculosis capitis† (infestasi kutu sirah). AAP lan liya-liyane biasane nyaranake perawatan topikal kanthi persiapan OTC permethrin 1% utawa pyrethrins karo piperonyl butoxide kanggo perawatan awal; pediculicides topikal liyane (contone, malathion 0,5%, benzyl alkohol 5%, spinosad 0,9%) dianjurake yen preparat OTC ora efektif utawa permethrin utawa resistance pyrethrin seng di tuduh. Ivermectin oral dianjurake minangka alternatif kanggo infestasi sing ora nanggapi utawa tahan kanggo agen topikal.
Alternatif kanggo perawatan pedikulosis pubis† (infestasi kutu kemaluan). Obat pilihan yaiku permetrin topikal 1% utawa piretrin topikal kanthi piperonyl butoxide.
Alternatif kanggo perawatan pediculosis corporis† (infestasi kutu awak). Ing sawetara kasus, infestasi kutu ing awak bisa diobati kanthi kebersihan sing luwih apik lan dekontaminasi sandhangan lan sprei kanthi ngumbah ing suhu sing bisa mateni kutu. Yen infestasi abot lan pediculicide perlu, gunakake agen sing disaranake kanggo pediculosis capitis (yaiku, permetrin topikal utawa pyrethrin topikal karo piperonyl butoxide utawa, minangka alternatif, pediculicides topikal liyane utawa ivermectin oral).
Scabies
Pengobatan kudis† (infestasi tungau). CDC, AAP, lan liya-liyane biasane nyaranake permethrin topikal 5% minangka pilihan scabicide; CDC uga nyaranake ivermectin oral minangka obat pilihan.
Muga-muga bisa migunani kanggo infeksi scabies refraktori, kanggo ngontrol wabah ing institusi, lan nalika netepi terapi topikal angel.
Wis digunakake kanggo perawatan scabies abot utawa crusted (yaiku, Norwegia)†. Bisa dadi obat pilihan ing pasien immunocompromised. Pangobatan agresif (rejimen ivermectin oral multi-dosis kanthi scabicide topikal bebarengan) biasane perlu.
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Carane nggunakake Ivermectin (Systemic)
Umum
Onchocerciasis
Strongyloidiasis
Pediculosis†
Scabies†
Coba nambani anggota kulawarga pasien sing nandhang kudis amarga skabies asimtomatik umume.
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Administrasi lisan. Njupuk tablet ing weteng kothong karo banyu.
Dosis
Tunggu revisi, materi ing bagean iki kudu dianggep minangka informasi sing luwih anyar kasedhiya ing kabar MedWatch ing wiwitan monograf iki.
Pasien Anak
Keslametan lan khasiat ora ditetepake kanggo bocah sing bobote <15 kg.
Ascariasis† Ascaris lumbricoides infections† LisanBocah sing bobote ≥15 kg : 150–200 mcg/kg minangka dosis tunggal.
Filariasis Onchocerciasis (Filariasis Disebabake Onchocerca volvulus) OralBocah sing bobote ≥15 kg: Kira-kira 150 mcg/kg minangka dosis siji.
Kanggo pasien individu, mundur sepisan saben 6-12 sasi nganti asimtomatik; bisa nimbang interval cendhak minangka 3 sasi.
Ing program perawatan lan kontrol massal internasional (program MDA), biasane ditindakake kanthi interval 6 utawa 12 sasi. Sawetara (contone, ing wilayah hiperendemik) nggunakake interval 3 sasi.
Kira-kira Dosis Ivermectin kanggo Perawatan Onchocerciasis (Adhedhasar Bobot Pasien) 1Bobot Pasien (kg)
Dosis Oral Tunggal
15–25
3 mg
26–44
6 mg
45–64
9 mg
65–84
12 mg
≥85
150 mcg/kg
Utawa, ing program MDA, dosis dikira-kira adhedhasar dhuwur† amarga panampa timbangan bisa uga ora praktis (contone, ing wilayah deso negara berkembang).
Kira-kira Dosis Ivermectin kanggo Perawatan Onchocerciasis ing Program Perawatan Massal (Adhedhasar Dhuwur Pasien†)8889118Dhuwur Pasien (cm)
Dosis Oral Tunggal
90– 119
3 mg
120–140
6 mg
141–158
9 mg
≥159
12 mg
Infeksi Mansonella streptocerca† LisanBobot ≥15 kg: 150 mcg/kg dosis tunggal.
Infeksi Wuchereria bancrofti† Lisan150–400 mcg/kg dosis wis digunakake; asring digunakake bebarengan karo dosis siji albendazole utawa diethylcarbamazine (kasedhiya ing AS saka CDC).
Gnathostomiasis† Infeksi Gnathostoma spinigerum† LisanBocah sing bobote ≥15 kg: 200 mcg/kg sapisan saben dina suwene 2 dina.
Infeksi Cacing Tambang† Migran Larva Kutane (Erupsi Cacing Merayap sing Disebabake Anjing lan Kucing) † OralBocah sing bobote ≥15 kg: 200 mcg/kg sapisan dina kanggo 1-2 dina.
Strongyloidiasis Perawatan Infeksi Strongyloides stercoralis Usus OralBocah sing bobote ≥15 kg: Kira-kira 200 mcg/kg minangka dosis tunggal. Utawa, sawetara dokter nyaranake 200 mcg / kg sapisan saben dina kanggo 2 dina.
Produsen nyatakake dosis tambahan ora umume perlu, nanging pemeriksaan tinja lanjutan dibutuhake kanggo verifikasi eradikasi. Mundur yen ana larva maneh.
Kira-kira Dosis Ivermectin kanggo Perawatan Strongyloidiasis Usus (Adhedhasar Bobot Pasien)1Bobot Pasien (kg)
Dosis Oral Tunggal
15–24
3 mg
25–35
6 mg
36–50
9 mg
51–65
12 mg
66–79
15 mg
≥80
200 mcg/kg
Nyegah Hiperinfeksi Strongyloides ing Kandidat HSCT ing Resiko† LisanBocah sing bobote ≥15 kg: 200 mcg/kg sapisan saben dina suwene 2 dina; baleni sawise 2 minggu. Regimen lengkap sadurunge HSCT.
Ing kandidat immunocompromised, sawetara kursus ing interval 2 minggu bisa uga dibutuhake lan tamba ora bisa ditindakake.
Trichuriasis† Trichuris trichiura Infections† LisanBocah sing bobote bobote. ≥15 kg: 200 mcg/kg sapisan dina kanggo 3 dina.
Pediculosis† Pediculosis Capitis (Infestasi Kutu Kepala)† LisanBocah ≥15 kg: 200 utawa 400 mcg/kg . Senajan >1 dosis biasane perlu, jumlah optimal saka dosis lan interval dosis ora ditetepake.
Rejimen 2-dosis 200- utawa 400-mcg/kg dosis sing disedhiyakake 7-10 dina wis digunakake.
Pediculosis Pubis (Infestasi Kutu Kemaluan)† OralRejimen 2 dosis 250-mcg/kg dosis sing diwenehake kanthi interval 2 minggu sing disaranake dening CDC.
Scabies† OralBocah sing bobote ≥15 kg: Regimen 2-dosis 200-mcg/kg dosis sing diwènèhaké kanthi interval 2 minggu sing disaranaké déning CDC.
Liyané nyaranake regimen 2 dosis 200-mcg/kg dosis sing diwènèhaké ≥7 dina.
Jumlah dosis optimal ora ditemtokake; 2 dosis biasane dianjurake, utamane ing pasien immunocompromised.
Kudis Kudis (Norwegia)† LisanBocah sing bobote ≥15 kg: Regimen pirang-pirang dosis sing dumadi saka dosis 200-mcg/kg. CDC lan liya-liyane nyaranake dosis diwenehi sapisan saben dina ing dina 1, 2, 8, 9, lan 15; kasus sing abot uga mbutuhake dosis ing dina 22 lan 29.
Biasane digunakake bebarengan karo scabicide topikal (contone, Benzyl benzoate topikal 5%, permethrin topikal 5%).
Dewasa
Ascariasis† Ascaris lumbricoides Infections† Oral150–200 mcg/kg dosis tunggal.
Filariasis Onchocerciasis (Filariasis Disebabake Onchocerca volvulus) OralKira-kira 150 mcg/kg minangka dosis siji.
Kanggo pasien individu, mundur sepisan saben 6-12 sasi nganti asimtomatik; bisa nimbang interval cendhak minangka 3 sasi.
Kira-kira Dosis Ivermectin kanggo Perawatan Onchocerciasis (Adhedhasar Bobot Pasien)1Bobot Pasien (kg)
Dosis Oral Tunggal
15-25
3 mg
26-44
>6 mg
45–64
9 mg
65–84
12 mg
≥85
150 mcg/kg
Utawa, ing sawetara program perawatan lan kontrol massal, dosis dikira adhedhasar dhuwur†; panampa timbangan bisa uga ora praktis (contone, ing deso negara berkembang).
Dosis Ivermectin Kira-kira kanggo Perawatan Onchocerciasis ing Program Perawatan Massal (Adhedhasar Dhuwur Pasien†) 8889Dhuwur Pasien (cm)
Dosis Oral Tunggal
90– 119
3 mg
120–140
6 mg
141–158
9 mg
≥159
12 mg
Infeksi Mansonella† OralFilariasis sing disebabake dening M. streptocerca†: 150 mcg/kg dosis tunggal .
Filariasis disebabake M. ozzardi†: 200 mcg/kg minangka dosis tunggal wis digunakake.
Infeksi Wuchereria bancrofti† Oral150–400 mcg/kg minangka dosis tunggal wis digunakake; asring digunakake bebarengan karo dosis siji albendazole utawa diethylcarbamazine (kasedhiya ing AS saka CDC).
Gnathostomiasis† Infeksi Gnathostoma spinigerum† Lisan200 mcg/kg sapisan saben dina kanggo 2 dina.
Infeksi Cacing Tambang† Migran Larva Kutane (Erupsi Merayap sing Disebabake Cacing Anjing lan Kucing)† Lisan2000 mcg/kg sapisan dina kanggo 1-2 dina.
Strongyloidiasis Perawatan Infeksi Strongyloides stercoralis Usus OralKira-kira 200 mcg/kg minangka dosis siji. Utawa, sawetara dokter nyaranake 200 mcg / kg sapisan saben dina kanggo 2 dina.
Produsen nyatakake dosis tambahan ora umume perlu, nanging pemeriksaan tinja lanjutan dibutuhake kanggo verifikasi eradikasi. Mundur yen ana larva maneh.
Kira-kira Dosis Tunggal kanggo Perawatan Strongyloidiasis Usus (Adhedhasar Bobot Pasien)1Bobot Pasien (kg)
Dosis Oral Tunggal
15–24
3 mg
25–35
>6 mg
36–50
9 mg
51–65
12 mg
66–79
15 mg
≥80
200 mcg/kg
Nyegah Hiperinfeksi Strongyloides ing Kandidat HSCT kanthi Resiko† Lisan200 mcg/kg sapisan dina kanggo 2 dina; baleni sawise 2 minggu. Regimen lengkap sadurunge HSCT.
Ing calon immunocompromised, sawetara kursus ing interval 2 minggu bisa uga dibutuhake lan tamba bisa uga ora bisa ditindakake.
Trichuriasis† Trichuris trichiura Infections† Oral200 mcg /kg sapisan saben dina kanggo 3 dina.
Pediculosis† Pediculosis Capitis (Infestasi Kutu Kepala)† Lisan200 utawa 400 mcg/kg. Senajan >1 dosis biasane perlu, jumlah optimal saka dosis lan interval dosis ora ditetepake.
Rejimen 2-dosis 200- utawa 400-mcg/kg dosis diwenehi 7-10 dina wis digunakake.
Pediculosis Pubis (Infestasi Kutu Kemaluan)† OralRejimen 2 dosis dosis 250-mcg/kg sing diwenehi interval 2 minggu sing disaranake dening CDC.
Scabies† OralRejimen 2-dosis 200-mcg/kg dosis sing diwènèhaké kanthi interval 2 minggu sing disaranaké déning CDC.
Liyané nyaranake regimen 2 dosis 200-mcg/kg dosis sing diwènèhaké ≥7 dina.
Jumlah dosis optimal ora ditemtokake; 2 dosis biasane dianjurake, utamane ing pasien immunocompromised.
Kudis Berkulit (Norwegia)† OralRejimen multi-dosis sing dumadi saka 200-mcg/kg dosis. CDC lan liya-liyane nyaranake dosis diwenehi sapisan saben dina ing dina 1, 2, 8, 9, lan 15; kasus sing abot uga mbutuhake dosis ing dina 22 lan 29.
Gunakake bebarengan karo scabicide topikal (contone, benzyl benzoate topikal 5%, permethrin topikal 5%).
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Tunggu revisi, materi ing bagean iki kudu digatekake babagan informasi sing luwih anyar kasedhiya ing kabar MedWatch ing wiwitan monograf iki.
<Hipersensitivitas kanggo ivermectin utawa bahan apa wae ing formulasi.
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Reaksi Mazzotti
Reaksi kulit lan/utawa sistemik saka macem-macem keruwetan (reaksi Mazzotti) bisa kedadeyan ing pasien onchocerciasis sing nampa obat mikrofilarisida (contone diethylcarbamazine, ivermectin). Iki bisa uga sekunder kanggo reaksi alergi lan inflamasi kanggo pati microfilaria.
Reaksi Mazzotti bisa uga kalebu pruritus, edema, ruam urtikaria frank (papular lan pustular), mriyang, arthralgia / sinovitis, lan pembesaran kelenjar getah bening / nyeri. (contone, aksila, serviks, inguinal).
Reaksi jinis Mazzotti katon kurang abot lan luwih kerep kedadeyan karo ivermectin tinimbang karo diethylcarbamazine.
Reaksi kasebut bisa uga paling abot ing pasien sing sadurunge ora diobati lan bisa uga suda kanthi perawatan sabanjure (contone, perawatan massal lan program kontrol taunan).
Pengobatan optimal kanggo reaksi Mazzotti sing abot ora ditemtokake. Kortikosteroid oral utawa IV, recumbency, lan / utawa parenteral wis digunakake kanggo nambani hipotensi postural; kanggo perawatan ndhukung reaksi entheng nganti moderat, antihistamin, kortikosteroid, lan/utawa aspirin wis digunakake.
Reaksi tipe Mazzotti sing diamati kanthi perawatan onchocerciasis utawa penyakit kasebut ora bakal diantisipasi ing pasien sing diobati. strongyloidiasis.
Efek OkularReaksi okular (contone, sensasi abnormal ing mripat, edema kelopak mata, uveitis anterior, konjungtivitis, limbitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis utawa choroiditis) bisa kedadeyan ing pasien sing diobati onchocerciasis utawa bisa kedadeyan sekunder. kanggo penyakit kasebut dhewe.
Reaksi okular sing diamati kanthi perawatan onchocerciasis utawa penyakit kasebut ora bakal diantisipasi ing pasien sing diobati amarga strongyloidiasis.
NeurotoxicityOra dianjurake kanggo pasien sing ngalami gangguan getih. - alangi otak (contone, meningitis, trypanosomiasis Afrika) utawa kelainan CNS sing bisa nambah penetrasi CNS obat kasebut; interaksi potensial karo reseptor CNS GABA. (Deleng Interaksi.)
P-glikoprotein, dikode dening gen resistensi multi-obat (MDR1), fungsine minangka transporter efluks obat; katon mbatesi penyerapan CNS lan nyegah neurotoxicity sing bisa fatal.
Tambah risiko neurotoksisitas teoritis ing pasien kanthi ekspresi utawa fungsi P-glikoprotein sing diowahi (contone liwat polimorfisme genetik, panggunaan inhibitor sistem transportasi P-glikoprotein bebarengan); yen tambah kerentanan kuwi ana, ketoke langka. (Deleng Interaksi.)
Sanajan ora dilapurake ing manungsa nganti saiki, neurotoxicity (contone, tremor, ataxia, kringet, lesu, koma, pati) wis kedadeyan ing kewan tartamtu kanthi sensitivitas ekstrem (contone, asu collie, galur inbred tikus); tambah sensitivitas CNS katon minangka sekunder kanggo absen utawa dysfunctional MDR lan P-glikoprotein.
Pancegahan Umum
Resiko Encephalopathy ing Onchocerciasis lan LoiasisPertimbangake efek samping sing abot nalika ngobati onchocerciasis ing pasien saka wilayah sing onchocerciasis lan loiasis minangka co-endemik.
Pasien onchocerciasis sing uga kena infeksi L. loa bisa ngalami kedadeyan neurologis sing serius utawa fatal (contone, encephalopathy, koma) kanthi spontan utawa sawise mateni mikrofilaria kanthi cepet kanthi agen mikrofilarisida sing efektif, kalebu ivermectin.
Nyeri punggung, pendarahan konjungtiva, dyspnea, inkontinensia urin lan/utawa feces, angel ngadeg utawa mlaku, owah-owahan status mental, kebingungan, lesu, stupor, kejang, koma, dysarthria utawa afasia, mriyang, sirah, utawa hawa adhem uga kacarita.
Kacarita arang banget ing pasien sing nampa ivermectin, nanging hubungan sebab-akibat sing ora ditemtokake.
Assessment pretreatment kanggo loiasis lan tindak lanjut pasca-perawatan kanthi ati-ati dianjurake nalika perawatan direncanakake kanggo alasan apa wae ing pasien sing kena paparan L. loa sing signifikan ing wilayah endemik (Afrika Kulon utawa Tengah).
Pancegahan Liyane ing FilariasisTambah risiko reaksi salabetipun abot (contone, edema, aggravation saka onchodermatitis) ing pasien karo onkodermatitis hiperreaktif (sowdah).
Ora mateni cacing O. volvulus diwasa. , nanging nyuda beban mikrofilar ing kulit kira-kira 6-12 sasi sawise dosis siji. Tindak lanjut lan perawatan maneh dibutuhake amarga cacing wadon diwasa terus ngasilake mikrofilaria sajrone 9-15 taun.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanKategori C.
Wis ora sengaja diwenehake marang wanita ngandhut sajrone kampanye distribusi massal kanggo perawatan lan kontrol onchocerciasis utawa filariasis limfatik, nanging ora ana hubungane karo efek samping. asil meteng, malformasi kongenital, utawa beda status perkembangan utawa pola penyakit ing turunane wanita kasebut.
Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) lan ahli liyane nyatakake yen nggunakake kanggo perawatan onchocerciasis sawise trimester pisanan bisa uga ditrima adhedhasar risiko wuta sing ana gandhengane karo infeksi yen ora ditangani.
LaktasiDisebarake menyang susu. Gunakake ing wanita sing nyusoni mung nalika risiko telat perawatan ing wanita luwih gedhe tinimbang risiko kanggo bayi sing nyusoni.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah sing bobote <15 kg.
Sawetara dokter nyatakake yen panggunaan ora dianjurake ing bocah cilik (contone, sing bobote <15 kg utawa <2 taun) sebagian amarga alangan getih-otak bisa uga kurang berkembang tinimbang pasien sing luwih tuwa. (Deleng Neurotoxicity ing Cautions.)
Data winates nuduhake yen safety ing umur 6-13 taun padha karo wong diwasa.
Panggunaan GeriatrikPengalaman sing ora cukup ing studi klinis sing dikontrol ing pasien ≥65 taun kanggo nemtokake manawa pasien geriatrik nanggapi beda karo wong diwasa sing luwih enom. Pengalaman klinis liyane ora nuduhake bedane sing ana gandhengane karo umur.
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati amarga frekuensi nyuda fungsi ati, ginjel, lan/utawa jantung sing luwih gedhe lan penyakit bebarengan lan terapi obat sing diamati ing wong tuwa.
Efek Samsaya Awon
Pengobatan onchocerciasis: Elek reaksi Mazzotti (pirsani Reaksi Mazzotti ing Ati-ati), efek okular, edema perifer, takikardia, eosinofilia.
Pengobatan strongyloidiasis: efek GI (diare, mual, anorexia, constipation, mutahke, nyeri weteng, distensi abdomen), ngurangi jumlah leukosit, eosinofilia, hemoglobin mundhak, tambah ALT utawa AST serum, efek sistem saraf (pusing, asthenia utawa lemes, ngantuk, tremor). , vertigo), pruritus, ruam, urtikaria.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Ivermectin (Systemic)
Katon dimetabolisme utamane dening CYP3A4 lan, luwih sithik, kanthi 2D6 lan 2E1. Ora nyandhet CYP3A4, 2D6, 2C9, 1A2, lan 2E1.
Obat-obatan kanthi Aktivitas potentiating GABA
Panganggone bebarengan karo obat-obatan kanthi aktivitas potentiating GABA (contone, barbiturat, benzodiazepine, sodium oxybate, asam valproic) ora dianjurake. Ivermectin bisa berinteraksi karo reseptor GABA ing CNS.
Obat-obatan sing kena utawa kena Angkutan P-glikoprotein
Katon minangka substrat sistem transportasi P-glikoprotein. Kemungkinan interaksi teoretis karo inducers (contone, amprenavir, clotrimazole, phenothiazines, rifampisin, ritonavir, St. John's wort) utawa inhibitor (contone, amiodarone, carvedilol, clarithromycin, cyclosporine, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoxidinemoconazole, itraconazole, ketoxidinemozol ) saka sistem iki. Panggunaan bebarengan karo inhibitor sacara teoritis bisa nyebabake konsentrasi otak ivermectin lan neurotoksik
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
p>Alkohol
Peningkatan konsentrasi ivermectin plasma
Kepentingan klinis ora dingerteni
Antikoagulan
Laporan postmarketing babagan INR sing luwih dhuwur nalika digunakake bebarengan karo warfarin
Benzodiazepine
Efek benzodiazepine bisa uga potentiated
Panganggone bebarengan ora dianjurake
Disclaimer
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Ora ana bebaya kanggo kombinasi obat utawa obat sing diwenehake kanthi cara apa wae kudu ditafsirake kanggo nuduhake yen obat utawa kombinasi obat kasebut aman, efektif utawa cocok kanggo pasien tartamtu. Drugslib.com ora nanggung tanggung jawab kanggo aspek kesehatan apa wae sing ditindakake kanthi bantuan informasi sing diwenehake Drugslib.com. Informasi sing ana ing kene ora dimaksudake kanggo nyakup kabeh panggunaan, pituduh, pancegahan, bebaya, interaksi obat, reaksi alergi, utawa efek samping. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan obat sing sampeyan gunakake, takon dhokter, perawat utawa apoteker.
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