Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
Jeneng merek: Ninlaro
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
Multiple Myeloma
Digunakake kanthi kombinasi lenalidomide lan dexamethasone kanggo perawatan sadurunge (≥1 terapi sadurunge) multiple myeloma (ditunjuk minangka obat yatim piatu kanggo panggunaan iki).
Ora dianjurake kanggo digunakake ing setelan pangopènan utawa ing sawetara myeloma sing mentas didiagnosis kanthi kombinasi lenalidomide lan dexamethasone ing njaba uji klinis sing dikontrol.
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Carane nggunakake Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Patient Monitoring
Premedikasi lan Profilaksis h4>
Dispensing and Administration Precaution
Pertimbangan Umum Liyane
Administrasi
Administrasi Oral< /h4>
Atur kanthi lisan sapisan saben minggu ing dina sing padha lan kira-kira ing wektu sing padha kanggo 3 minggu pisanan saben siklus 4 minggu.
Atur kanthi lisan paling ora 1 jam sadurunge utawa paling ora 2 jam sawise mangan.
Aja menehi ixazomib lan dexamethasone bebarengan ing dina nalika obat kasebut dijadwalake; wenehi dexamethasone karo panganan lan wenehi ixazomib nalika weteng kosong.
Nguntal kapsul kanthi banyu; aja ngremuk, ngunyah, utawa mbukak.
Yen muntah sawise administrasi, aja mbaleni dosis. Diterusake terapi ing wektu dosis sing dijadwalake sabanjure.
Yen dosis telat utawa ora kejawab, gunakake dosis mung yen ana paling ora 72 jam nganti dosis sing dijadwalake sabanjure. Aja menehi dosis sing ora kejawab sajrone 72 jam saka dosis sing dijadwalake sabanjure; aja pindho dosis kanggo ngimbangi dosis sing ora kejawab.
Anjurake pasien supaya njupuk ixazomib persis kaya sing diresepake. Rembugan kabeh pandhuan dosis karo pasien sadurunge miwiti terapi. Overdosis ixazomib wis nyebabake fatality.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka ixazomib citrate; dosis ditulis ing syarat-syarat ixazomib.
Dewasa
Multiple Myeloma OralDosis awal sing dianjurake ing saben siklus 28 dina: Ixazomib 4 mg sapisan saben minggu ing dina 1, 8, lan 15 ing kombinasi kanthi lenalidomide 25 mg sapisan dina ing dina 1-21 lan dexamethasone 40 mg ing dina 1, 8, 15, lan 22.
Terusake perawatan nganti kedadeyan penyakit utawa keracunan sing ora bisa ditampa.
Rembugan label pabrikan kanggo lenalidomide lan dexamethasone kanggo informasi tambahan.
Modifikasi Dosis kanggo Toksisitas OralEfek sing ora becik bisa mbutuhake gangguan sementara, nyuda dosis, lan / utawa mandheg permanen. Nganti 2 pangurangan dosis kanggo keracunan dianjurake.
Yen pangurangan dosis saka dosis sing disaranake 4 mg sapisan saben minggu perlu, mulane nyuda dosis dadi 3 mg sapisan saben minggu. Yen perlu ngurangi dosis luwih, ngurangi dosis dadi 2,3 mg sapisan saben minggu. Dosis <2,3 mg sapisan saben minggu ora dianjurake.
Neutropenia OralYen ANC <500/mm3, tahan ixazomib lan lenalidomide nganti ANC ≥500/mm3. Coba tambahan faktor stimulasi koloni granulosit (G-CSF) adhedhasar pedoman klinis.
Nalika ANC bali menyang ≥500/mm3, ngurangi lenalidomide kanthi 1 tingkat dosis miturut label pabrikan; nerusake ixazomib ing dosis sadurunge. Yen ANC <500/mm3 kambuh, nahan ixazomib lan lenalidomide nganti ANC ≥500/mm3; nyuda ixazomib kanthi 1 tingkat dosis (yaiku, dosis 4 mg dikurangi dadi 3 mg utawa dosis 3 mg dikurangi dadi 2,3 mg); nerusake lenalidomide ing dosis sadurunge.
Kanggo kedadeyan tambahan neutropenia, modifikasi dosis alternatif antarane ixazomib lan lenalidomide. Sawise nyuda dosis kaping pindho saka ixazomib, mandhegake perawatan yen ANC <500/mm3 kambuh.
Trombositopenia OralYen jumlah trombosit <30.000/mm3, nolak ixazomib lan lenalidomide nganti jumlah trombosit ≥30.000/mm3.
p>Yen count platelet bali menyang ≥30.000/mm3, nerusake ixazomib ing dosis sadurunge; nerusake lenalidomide ing tingkat dosis 1 luwih murah tinimbang dosis sadurunge miturut label pabrikan. Yen jumlah trombosit <30.000/mm3 kambuh, nahan ixazomib lan lenalidomide nganti cacah trombosit ≥30.000/mm3; nerusake ixazomib ing 1 tingkat dosis luwih murah tinimbang dosis sadurunge (yaiku, dosis 4 mg dikurangi dadi 3 mg utawa dosis 3 mg dikurangi dadi 2,3 mg); nerusake lenalidomide ing dosis sadurunge.
Kanggo kedadeyan tambahan trombositopenia, modifikasi dosis sulih antarane ixazomib lan lenalidomide. Sawise nyuda dosis kaping pindho saka ixazomib, mungkasi perawatan yen jumlah trombosit <30.000/mm3 kambuh.
Neuropati Perifer OralYen neuropati perifer kelas 1 kanthi rasa nyeri utawa neuropati perifer kelas 2, nolak ixazomib nganti keracunan rampung nganti tingkat 1 utawa kurang tanpa nyeri utawa menyang garis dasar; nerusake ixazomib ing dosis sadurunge. Mungkasi perawatan yen neuropati perifer kelas 1 kanthi nyeri utawa neuropati perifer kelas 2 kedadeyan sawise ngurangi dosis ixazomib kaping pindho.
Yen neuropati perifer kelas 2 kanthi nyeri utawa neuropati perifer kelas 3 dumadi, nolak ixazomib; umume (ing kawicaksanan dokter) ngidini keracunan kanggo mutusake masalah menyang garis dasar utawa kelas 1 utawa kurang sadurunge nerusake terapi. Terusake ixazomib ing 1 tingkat dosis luwih murah tinimbang dosis sadurunge (yaiku, dosis 4 mg dikurangi dadi 3 mg utawa dosis 3 mg dikurangi dadi 2,3 mg).
Mungkasi perawatan yen neuropati perifer kelas 2 nyeri utawa neuropati perifer grade 3 kedadeyan sawise nyuda dosis ixazomib kaping pindho.
Yen ana neuropati perifer grade 4, mandhegake perawatan.
Toksisitas Dermatologis OralYen ana ruam kelas 2 utawa 3 , nahan lenalidomide nganti ruam rampung nganti kelas 1 utawa kurang; nerusake lenalidomide ing tingkat dosis 1 luwih murah tinimbang dosis sadurunge miturut label pabrikan.
Yen ruam kelas 2 utawa 3 kambuh, nahan ixazomib lan lenalidomide nganti ruam rampung dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang; nerusake ixazomib ing 1 tingkat dosis luwih murah tinimbang dosis sadurunge (yaiku, dosis 4 mg dikurangi dadi 3 mg utawa dosis 3 mg dikurangi dadi 2,3 mg); nerusake lenalidomide ing dosis sadurunge.
Kanggo kedadeyan tambahan ruam, modifikasi dosis sulih antarane ixazomib lan lenalidomide. Mungkasi perawatan yen ana ruam kelas 2 utawa 3 sawise ngurangi dosis kaping pindho saka ixazomib.
Mungkasi perawatan yen ana ruam kelas 4.
Toksisitas Nonhematologic Liyane OralYen kelas 3 utawa 4 liyane keracunan nonhematologic ana, nahan ixazomib; umume (ing kawicaksanan dokter) ngidini keracunan kanggo mutusake masalah menyang garis dasar utawa kelas 1 utawa kurang. Yen keracunan nonhematologis disebabake ixazomib, nerusake terapi ing 1 tingkat dosis luwih murah tinimbang dosis sadurunge (yaiku, dosis 4 mg dikurangi dadi 3 mg utawa dosis 3 mg dikurangi dadi 2,3 mg).
Mungkasi perawatan yen keracunan nonhematologis kelas 3 utawa 4 sawise pengurangan dosis kaping pindho saka ixazomib.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Turunake dosis awal ixazomib dadi 3 mg saben minggu ing pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik moderat (total bilirubin> 1,5 nganti 3 kaping ULN) utawa abot (total bilirubin> 3 kaping ULN). Delengen label pabrikan kanggo lenalidomide kanggo rekomendasi dosis spesifik.
Gangguan Ginjal
Turunake dosis awal ixazomib dadi 3 mg saben minggu ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel abot (Clcr <30 mL/menit) utawa ing pasien karo penyakit ginjel tahap pungkasan (ESRD) sing mbutuhake dialisis. Ixazomib ora bisa dialisis; administrasi tanpa preduli kanggo wektu dialisis. Deleng label pabrikan kanggo lenalidomide kanggo rekomendasi dosis tartamtu.
Pasien Geriatrik
Produsen ora menehi rekomendasi dosis khusus.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapTrombositopenia
Trombositopenia kerep dilapurake. Nadir trombosit biasane kedadeyan ing dina 14-21 saben siklus 28 dina lan rampung ing awal siklus sabanjure.
Ngawasi jumlah trombosit paling sethithik saben wulan. Coba pemantauan sing luwih kerep sajrone 3 siklus perawatan pisanan. Ngatur trombositopenia kanthi modifikasi dosis lan transfusi trombosit miturut standar perawatan.
Toksisitas GI
Toksisitas GI sing dilapurake (contone, diare, konstipasi, mual, mutahke), mbutuhake sok-sok nggunakake obat antidiare utawa antiemetik lan/utawa perawatan sing ndhukung. Ngowahi dosis ing pasien sing ngalami keracunan GI kelas 3 utawa 4.
Neuropati Perifer
Neuropati perifer (biasane neuropati sensori lan biasane kelas 1 utawa 2) dilapurake.
Ngawasi pasien kanggo gejala neuropati perifer; modifikasi dosis bisa uga dibutuhake ing sing ngalami gejala anyar utawa worsening.
Edema Periferal
Edem perifer (biasane kelas 1 utawa 2) dilaporake. Netepake panyebab sing ndasari lan menehi perawatan sing ndhukung, yen perlu. Nyetel dosis ixazomib kanggo gejala kelas 3 utawa 4, lan modifikasi dosis dexamethasone adhedhasar label pabrikan.
Reaksi Dermatologis
Rash (biasane kelas 1 utawa 2) dilaporake. Ruam maculopapular lan macular paling kerep dilapurake. Ngatur kanthi perawatan sing ndhukung utawa kanthi modifikasi dosis yen kelas 2 utawa luwih.
Mikroangiopati Trombotik
Mikroangiopati trombotik (umpamane, purpura trombositopenik trombotik/sindrom uremik hemolitik), kadhangkala bisa nyebabake fatal.
Monitor tandha lan gejala. Yen manifestasi sing nuduhake kahanan kasebut, sementara ngganggu terapi ixazomib lan ngilangi kemungkinan etiologi liyane. Yen diagnosis thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura utawa sindrom uremik hemolitik ora kalebu, nimbang miwiti maneh ixazomib; keamanan kanggo miwiti maneh terapi ixazomib ing pasien kasebut ora dingerteni.
Hepatotoksisitas
Hepatotoksisitas dilapurake (contone, cedera hepatik sing disebabake obat, cedera hepatoseluler, steatosis hepatik, hepatitis kolestatik, hepatotoksisitas). Ngawasi enzim ati kanthi reguler; nyetel dosis ing pasien sing ngalami keracunan kelas 3 utawa 4.
Morbiditas lan Mortalitas Janin/Neonatal
Bisa nyebabake cilaka janin. Toksisitas embriofetal dituduhake ing kewan.
Aja meteng sajrone terapi. Verifikasi status meteng ing wanita potensial reproduksi sadurunge miwiti terapi. Yen digunakake nalika meteng, utawa pasien meteng, bakal ana bebaya kanggo janin. Wanita potensial reproduksi lan lanang sing dadi mitra wanita kasebut kudu nggunakake metode kontrasepsi nonhormonal sing efektif sajrone perawatan lan 90 dina sawise mandhegake obat kasebut. Amarga ixazomib diwenehake karo dexamethasone, lan dexamethasone duweni potensi interaksi lan nyuda konsentrasi kontrasepsi hormonal, nimbang kamungkinan nyuda khasiat kontrasepsi.
Nambah Mortalitas ing Pasien sing Diobati karo Ixazomib ing Setelan Pangopènan
Peningkatan kematian sing dilapurake ing pirang-pirang pasien myeloma sing nampa perawatan pangopènan karo ixazomib. Perawatan ing setelan pangopènan ora dianjurake ing njaba uji coba sing dikontrol.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanBisa nyebabake cilaka janin.
Verifikasi status meteng ing wanita sing potensial reproduksi sadurunge miwiti terapi.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa ixazomib utawa metabolit kasebut disebarake menyang susu manungsa utawa mengaruhi produksi susu utawa bayi sing disusu. Nyusoni ora dianjurake sajrone terapi lan kanggo 90 dina sawise dosis pungkasan.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditemtokake.
Panggunaan GeriatrikIng uji klinis, 55% pasien sing ≥65 taun; 17% umure ≥75 taun. Ora ana bedane sakabèhé ing safety utawa khasiat sing diamati ing antarane pasien geriatrik lan wong diwasa sing luwih enom; pengalaman klinis liyane durung nuduhake beda ing respon antarane geriatric lan patients enom. Nanging, sensitivitas sing luwih gedhe saka sawetara pasien sing luwih tuwa ora bisa ditolak.
Gangguan HepatikFarmakokinetik padha ing pasien kanthi fungsi hepatik normal lan ing pasien sing duwe gangguan hepatik entheng (total bilirubin kurang saka utawa padha karo konsentrasi ULN lan AST. luwih gedhe tinimbang ULN, utawa total bilirubin> 1 nganti 1,5 kaping ULN kanthi konsentrasi AST). Rata-rata AUC tambah akeh ing wong sing duwe gangguan hepatik moderat utawa abot dibandhingake karo pasien sing duwe fungsi hepatik normal.
Turunake dosis awal ing pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik moderat utawa abot.
Gagal GinjalFarmakokinetik sing padha ing pasien kanthi fungsi ginjel normal lan ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel entheng (Clcr 60-89 mL / menit) utawa moderat (Clcr 30-59 mL / menit). Rata-rata AUC mundhak sacara substansial ing pasien sing nandhang gagal ginjel abot utawa ESRD sing mbutuhake dialisis dibandhingake karo sing duwe fungsi ginjel normal.
Ngurangi dosis awal ing pasien kanthi gagal ginjel abot utawa ESRD sing mbutuhake dialisis.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Efek sing ora becik (≥20%): trombositopenia, neutropenia, ruam, bronkitis, muntah, edema perifer, mual, neuropati perifer, konstipasi, diare.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
Substrat afinitas rendah saka P-glikoprotein (P-gp); dudu substrat protein tahan kanker payudara (BCRP), protein resistensi multidrug (MRP) 2, utawa protein transport anion organik hepatik (OATP).
Ora inhibitor CYP 1A2, 2B6 sing bisa dibalik utawa gumantung wektu , 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, utawa 3A4/5. Ora samesthine bakal nyebabake interaksi liwat inhibisi CYP.
Ora inhibitor P-gp, BCRP, MRP2, OATP 1B1 utawa 1B3, transporter kation organik (OCT) 2, transporter anion organik (OAT) 1 utawa 3 , utawa multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) 1 utawa transporter MATE2K. Ora samesthine bakal nyebabake interaksi farmakokinetik sing dimediasi transporter.
Ora minangka inducer CYP1A2, 2B6, utawa 3A4/5 utawa konsentrasi protein immunoreaktif sing cocog. Ora samesthine bakal nyebabake interaksi liwat induksi CYP.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Inhibitor CYP1A2 sing kuat: Ora ana owah-owahan penting sacara klinis ing paparan sistemik ixazomib.
Inducers CYP3A sing kuat: Kemungkinan nyuda paparan sistemik ixazomib. Aja nggunakake bebarengan.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Kamungkinan ngurangi paparan sistemik ixazomib
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Clarithromycin
Ora ana efek klinis penting ing paparan sistemik ixazomib
Phenytoin
Kamungkinan ngurangi paparan sistemik ixazomib
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Rifampin
Muda konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka ixazomib
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Kamungkinan ngurangi paparan sistemik ixazomib
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Disclaimer
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