Lanthanum
Jeneng merek: Fosrenol
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Lanthanum
Hyperphosphatemia
Reduksi fosfor serum ing pasien karo penyakit ginjel tahap pungkasan (ESRD). Pengurangan konsentrasi fosfor serum padha karo sing digayuh karo pengikat fosfat alternatif (contone, uyah kalsium, Sevelamer).
Risiko hiperkalsemia ketoke luwih murah tinimbang karo uyah kalsium (contone, kalsium karbonat).
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Carane nggunakake Lanthanum
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Diwenehake kanthi oral ing dosis sing dibagi karo utawa sanalika sawise mangan (supaya bisa ngiket fosfat panganan kanthi efisien).
Ngunyah tablet kanthi lengkap sadurunge ditelan; aja ngulu tablet sing utuh.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka lanthanum karbonat; dosis ditulis ing syarat-syarat lanthanum.
Dewasa
Hiperfosfatemia ESRD OralKaping pisanan, 750 mg–1,5 g saben dina.
Setel dosis kanthi interval 2 nganti 3 minggu nganti konsentrasi fosfor serum bisa ditampa ; umume dititrasi kanthi tambahan 750 mg saben dina ing studi klinis.
Dosis 1,5-3 g saben dina biasane dibutuhake kanggo nyuda konsentrasi fosfor serum nganti <6 mg/dL; dosis nganti 3,75 g saben dina wis ditliti.
Pantau konsentrasi fosfor serum yen dibutuhake sajrone titrasi lan kanthi rutin sakwise.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPancegahan Umum
Penyakit GI
Keamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing penyakit ulcer peptik aktif, kolitis ulcerative, penyakit Crohn, utawa obstruksi usus; nggunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien sing nandhang kelainan kasebut.
Pemeriksaan RadiografiRadiografi abdomen sing ditindakake ing pasien sing njupuk lantanum bisa uga nduweni tampilan radiopaque sing khas saka radiografi sing ditindakake nggunakake agen pencitraan.
Panggunaan KronisOra beda ing fraktur utawa tingkat kematian diamati antarane pasien sing nampa lanthanum lan sing nampa terapi alternatif nganti 3 taun ing studi klinis; Nanging, data ora cukup kanggo nyimpulake lanthanum ora duwe pengaruh marang tingkat fraktur utawa kematian ngluwihi 3 taun panggunaan.
Populasi Spesifik
KandhutanKategori C.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa lanthanum disebarake menyang susu. Ati-ati yen digunakake ing wanita sing nyusoni.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <18 taun.
Disimpen ing ngembangake balung (kalebu piring pertumbuhan) kewan ing studi jangka panjang; sanajan kelainan wutah ing kéwan ora diamati, konsekwensi saka deposisi ing ngembangake balung pasien pediatrik ora dingerteni.
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana bedane sing signifikan babagan safety lan khasiat relatif marang wong diwasa sing luwih enom.
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Mual, muntah, oklusi dialisis, nyeri abdomen.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Lanthanum
Ora dadi substrat kanggo isoenzim CYP. Ora nyandhet isoenzim CYP 1A2, 2C9/10, 2C19, 2D6, utawa 3A4/5.
Obat sing Ngaruhi utawa Dimetabolisme dening Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Interaksi farmakokinetik ora mungkin.
Obat sing Dikenal Bisa Berinteraksi karo Antacid
Kamungkinan pembentukan kompleks sing ora larut; aja menehi obat kasebut sajrone 2 jam dosis lanthanum.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Uyah sitrat
Panyerepan lanthanum ora diowahi
Digoxin
Ora ana pembentukan kompleks sing ora larut ing vitro; panyerepan digoxin ora diowahi
Ora ana pembentukan kompleks sing ora larut in vitro
Furosemid
Ora ana pembentukan kompleks sing ora larut ing vitro
Metoprolol
Ora ana pembentukan kompleks sing ora larut ing vitro. kompleks sing ora larut ing vitro; panyerepan metoprolol ora diowahi
Fenitoin
Ora ana pembentukan kompleks sing ora larut ing vitro
Warfarin
Ora ana pembentukan kompleks sing ora larut ing vitro; panyerepan warfarin ora diowahi
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