Neomycin (Systemic)
Kelas obat: Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Neomycin (Systemic)
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Manajemen Hepatic Encephalopathy. Digunakake kanggo nyandhet bakteri sing mbentuk amonia ing saluran GI ing pasien kanthi encephalopathy hepatic (portal-sistemik) minangka tambahan kanggo watesan protein lan terapi sing ndhukung. Pengurangan amonia getih sabanjure bisa nyebabake perbaikan neurologis.
Sanajan khasiat saka perawatan adjunctive kasebut durung ditetepake kanthi jelas, disaranake manawa disaccharides sing ora bisa diserap (laktulosa) minangka perawatan lini pertama kanggo nyuda amonia getih ing wong diwasa kanthi encephalopathy hepatik akut lan anti-infèksi (contone, neomycin oral utawa metronidazole) minangka alternatif.
Profilaksis Perioperatif
Tambahan reresik mekanis saka usus gedhe kanggo profilaksis preoperatif ing pasien sing nglakoni operasi kolorektal. Digunakake bebarengan karo erythromycin oral utawa metronidazole oral lan kanthi diet lan katarsis sing cocog.
Rejimen sing disenengi kanggo pasien sing nglakoni operasi kolorektal yaiku IV Cefoxitin utawa IV Cefotetan wae; IV Cefazolin lan IV metronidazole; erythromycin oral lan neomycin oral; utawa metronidazole oral lan neomycin oral.
Hiperkolesterolemia
Pengobatan hiperkolesterolemia† [off-label]. Nilai terapeutik bisa uga amarga nyuda penyerapan GI saka kolesterol, nyebabake penghapusan kolesterol minangka sterol netral ing feces.
Ora agen baris pisanan utawa kaloro; nggunakake mung sawise kabeh pangobatan conventional wis nyoba.
Infeksi GI
Ora dianjurake kanggo perawatan infeksi GI † [off-label].
Related obat
- Abemaciclib (Systemic)
- Acyclovir (Systemic)
- Adenovirus Vaccine
- Aldomet
- Aluminum Acetate
- Aluminum Chloride (Topical)
- Ambien
- Ambien CR
- Aminosalicylic Acid
- Anacaulase
- Anacaulase
- Anifrolumab (Systemic)
- Antacids
- Anthrax Immune Globulin IV (Human)
- Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein (Systemic)
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN Fusion Protein
- Antihemophilic Factor (recombinant), PEGylated
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin alfa
- Antithrombin III
- Antithrombin III
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) (Equine)
- Apremilast (Systemic)
- Aprepitant/Fosaprepitant
- Articaine
- Asenapine
- Atracurium
- Atropine (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Avacincaptad Pegol (EENT)
- Axicabtagene (Systemic)
- Clidinium
- Clindamycin (Systemic)
- Clonidine
- Clonidine (Epidural)
- Clonidine (Oral)
- Clonidine injection
- Clonidine transdermal
- Co-trimoxazole
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Janssen) (Systemic)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Moderna)
- COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech)
- Crizanlizumab-tmca (Systemic)
- Cromolyn (EENT)
- Cromolyn (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (EENT)
- CycloSPORINE (Systemic)
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cysteamine Hydrochloride
- Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin IV
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- A1-Proteinase Inhibitor
- Bacitracin (EENT)
- Baloxavir
- Baloxavir
- Bazedoxifene
- Beclomethasone (EENT)
- Beclomethasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Belladonna
- Belsomra
- Benralizumab (Systemic)
- Benzocaine (EENT)
- Bepotastine
- Betamethasone (Systemic)
- Betaxolol (EENT)
- Betaxolol (Systemic)
- Bexarotene (Systemic)
- Bismuth Salts
- Botulism Antitoxin (Equine)
- Brimonidine (EENT)
- Brivaracetam
- Brivaracetam
- Brolucizumab
- Brompheniramine
- Budesonide (EENT)
- Budesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Bulk-Forming Laxatives
- Bupivacaine (Local)
- BuPROPion (Systemic)
- Buspar
- Buspar Dividose
- Buspirone
- Butoconazole
- Cabotegravir (Systemic)
- Caffeine/Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
- Calcitonin
- Calcium oxybate, magnesium oxybate, potassium oxybate, and sodium oxybate
- Calcium Salts
- Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates
- Candida Albicans Skin Test Antigen
- Cantharidin (Topical)
- Capmatinib (Systemic)
- Carbachol
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carbamide Peroxide
- Carmustine
- Castor Oil
- Catapres
- Catapres-TTS
- Catapres-TTS-1
- Catapres-TTS-2
- Catapres-TTS-3
- Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Systemic)
- Cefuroxime
- Centruroides Immune F(ab′)2
- Cetirizine (EENT)
- Charcoal, Activated
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Chlorhexidine (EENT)
- Cholera Vaccine Live Oral
- Choriogonadotropin Alfa
- Ciclesonide (EENT)
- Ciclesonide (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ciprofloxacin (EENT)
- Citrates
- Dacomitinib (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Dapsone (Systemic)
- Daridorexant
- Darolutamide (Systemic)
- Dasatinib (Systemic)
- DAUNOrubicin and Cytarabine
- Dayvigo
- Dehydrated Alcohol
- Delafloxacin
- Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec (Systemic)
- Dengue Vaccine Live
- Dexamethasone (EENT)
- Dexamethasone (Systemic)
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Dexmedetomidine (Intravenous)
- Dexmedetomidine (Oromucosal)
- Dexmedetomidine buccal/sublingual
- Dexmedetomidine injection
- Dextran 40
- Diclofenac (Systemic)
- Dihydroergotamine
- Dimethyl Fumarate (Systemic)
- Diphenoxylate
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids
- Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
- Diroximel Fumarate (Systemic)
- Docusate Salts
- Donislecel-jujn (Systemic)
- Doravirine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil
- Doxepin (Systemic)
- Doxercalciferol
- Doxycycline (EENT)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxycycline (Systemic)
- Doxylamine
- Duraclon
- Duraclon injection
- Dyclonine
- Edaravone
- Edluar
- Efgartigimod Alfa (Systemic)
- Eflornithine
- Eflornithine
- Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, And Ivacaftor
- Elranatamab (Systemic)
- Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Emicizumab-kxwh (Systemic)
- Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Entrectinib (Systemic)
- EPINEPHrine (EENT)
- EPINEPHrine (Systemic)
- Erythromycin (EENT)
- Erythromycin (Systemic)
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogen-Progestin Combinations
- Estrogens, Conjugated
- Estropipate; Estrogens, Esterified
- Eszopiclone
- Ethchlorvynol
- Etranacogene Dezaparvovec
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Evinacumab (Systemic)
- Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human)
- Factor IX (Recombinant)
- Factor IX (Recombinant), albumin fusion protein
- Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc fusion protein
- Factor VIIa (Recombinant)
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor Xa (recombinant), Inactivated-zhzo
- Factor XIII A-Subunit (Recombinant)
- Faricimab
- Fecal microbiota, live
- Fedratinib (Systemic)
- Fenofibric Acid/Fenofibrate
- Fibrinogen (Human)
- Flunisolide (EENT)
- Fluocinolone (EENT)
- Fluorides
- Fluorouracil (Systemic)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Flurbiprofen (EENT)
- Fluticasone (EENT)
- Fluticasone (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Oral Inhalation)
- Ganciclovir Sodium
- Gatifloxacin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (EENT)
- Gentamicin (Systemic)
- Gilteritinib (Systemic)
- Glofitamab
- Glycopyrronium
- Glycopyrronium
- Gonadotropin, Chorionic
- Goserelin
- Guanabenz
- Guanadrel
- Guanethidine
- Guanfacine
- Haemophilus b Vaccine
- Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Hepatitis B Vaccine Recombinant
- Hetlioz
- Hetlioz LQ
- Homatropine
- Hydrocortisone (EENT)
- Hydrocortisone (Systemic)
- Hydroquinone
- Hylorel
- Hyperosmotic Laxatives
- Ibandronate
- Igalmi buccal/sublingual
- Imipenem, Cilastatin Sodium, and Relebactam
- Inclisiran (Systemic)
- Infliximab, Infliximab-dyyb
- Influenza Vaccine Live Intranasal
- Influenza Vaccine Recombinant
- Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated
- Inotuzumab
- Insulin Human
- Interferon Alfa
- Interferon Beta
- Interferon Gamma
- Intermezzo
- Intuniv
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Iodoquinol (Topical)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (EENT)
- Ipratropium (Systemic, Oral Inhalation)
- Ismelin
- Isoproterenol
- Ivermectin (Systemic)
- Ivermectin (Topical)
- Ixazomib Citrate (Systemic)
- Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
- Kapvay
- Ketoconazole (Systemic)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (EENT)
- Ketorolac (Systemic)
- Ketotifen
- Lanthanum
- Lecanemab
- Lefamulin
- Lemborexant
- Lenacapavir (Systemic)
- Leniolisib
- Letermovir
- Letermovir
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- LevoFLOXacin (EENT)
- LevoFLOXacin (Systemic)
- L-Glutamine
- Lidocaine (Local)
- Lidocaine (Systemic)
- Linezolid
- Lofexidine
- Loncastuximab
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lotilaner (EENT)
- Lucemyra
- Lumasiran Sodium
- Lumryz
- Lunesta
- Mannitol
- Mannitol
- Mb-Tab
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine
- Mecamylamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Mechlorethamine
- Melphalan (Systemic)
- Meningococcal Groups A, C, Y, and W-135 Vaccine
- Meprobamate
- Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-epoetin Beta (Systemic)
- Methyldopa
- Methylergonovine, Ergonovine
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- MetroNIDAZOLE (Systemic)
- Miltown
- Minipress
- Minocycline (EENT)
- Minocycline (Systemic)
- Minoxidil (Systemic)
- Mometasone
- Mometasone (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (EENT)
- Moxifloxacin (Systemic)
- Nalmefene
- Naloxone (Systemic)
- Natrol Melatonin + 5-HTP
- Nebivolol Hydrochloride
- Neomycin (EENT)
- Neomycin (Systemic)
- Netarsudil Mesylate
- Nexiclon XR
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nilotinib (Systemic)
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nirmatrelvir
- Nitroglycerin (Systemic)
- Ofloxacin (EENT)
- Ofloxacin (Systemic)
- Oliceridine Fumarate
- Olipudase Alfa-rpcp (Systemic)
- Olopatadine
- Omadacycline (Systemic)
- Osimertinib (Systemic)
- Oxacillin
- Oxymetazoline
- Pacritinib (Systemic)
- Palovarotene (Systemic)
- Paraldehyde
- Peginterferon Alfa
- Peginterferon Beta-1a (Systemic)
- Penicillin G
- Pentobarbital
- Pentosan
- Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
- Pilocarpine, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine Nitrate
- Placidyl
- Plasma Protein Fraction
- Plasminogen, Human-tmvh
- Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Polymyxin B (EENT)
- Polymyxin B (Systemic, Topical)
- PONATinib (Systemic)
- Poractant Alfa
- Posaconazole
- Potassium Supplements
- Pozelimab (Systemic)
- Pramoxine
- Prazosin
- Precedex
- Precedex injection
- PrednisoLONE (EENT)
- PrednisoLONE (Systemic)
- Progestins
- Propylhexedrine
- Protamine
- Protein C Concentrate
- Protein C Concentrate
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide
- Quviviq
- Ramelteon
- Relugolix, Estradiol, and Norethindrone Acetate
- Remdesivir (Systemic)
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted (Systemic)
- RifAXIMin (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Systemic)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Roflumilast (Topical)
- Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral
- Rozanolixizumab (Systemic)
- Rozerem
- Ruxolitinib (Systemic)
- Saline Laxatives
- Selenious Acid
- Selexipag
- Selexipag
- Selpercatinib (Systemic)
- Sirolimus (Systemic)
- Sirolimus, albumin-bound
- Smallpox and Mpox Vaccine Live
- Smallpox Vaccine Live
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Ferric Gluconate
- Sodium Nitrite
- Sodium oxybate
- Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Antidote) (Systemic)
- Sodium Thiosulfate (Protectant) (Systemic)
- Somatrogon (Systemic)
- Sonata
- Sotorasib (Systemic)
- Suvorexant
- Tacrolimus (Systemic)
- Tafenoquine (Arakoda)
- Tafenoquine (Krintafel)
- Talquetamab (Systemic)
- Tasimelteon
- Tedizolid
- Telotristat
- Tenex
- Terbinafine (Systemic)
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor
- Theophyllines
- Thrombin
- Thrombin Alfa (Recombinant) (Topical)
- Timolol (EENT)
- Timolol (Systemic)
- Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab
- Tobramycin (EENT)
- Tobramycin (Systemic)
- TraMADol (Systemic)
- Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Trancot
- Tremelimumab
- Tretinoin (Systemic)
- Triamcinolone (EENT)
- Triamcinolone (Systemic)
- Trimethobenzamide
- Tucatinib (Systemic)
- Unisom
- Vaccinia Immune Globulin IV
- Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Valproate/Divalproex
- Vanspar
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline (Systemic)
- Varenicline Tartrate (EENT)
- Vecamyl
- Vitamin B12
- Vonoprazan, Clarithromycin, and Amoxicillin
- Wytensin
- Xyrem
- Xywav
- Zaleplon
- Zirconium Cyclosilicate
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem (Oral)
- Zolpidem (Oromucosal, Sublingual)
- ZolpiMist
- Zoster Vaccine Recombinant
- 5-hydroxytryptophan, melatonin, and pyridoxine
Carane nggunakake Neomycin (Systemic)
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Administrasi kanthi lisan.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka neomycin sulfate; dosis sing dituduhake ing syarat-syarat sulfat.
Kanggo nyilikake risiko keracunan, gunakake dosis sing paling murah lan durasi terapi paling cendhak. Ngawasi pasien kanthi rapet kanggo keracunan aminoglikosida, utamane nalika digunakake kanggo perawatan tambahan saka insufficiency hepatic kronis.
Suwene perawatan >2 minggu ora dianjurake. Timbang risiko nefrotoksisitas, ototoksisitas permanen, lan blokade neuromuskular marang keuntungan saka perawatan sing dawa. Yen perawatan luwih dawa, ngawasi kanthi rapet konsentrasi neomycin serum lan fungsi ginjel, pendengaran, lan vestibular.
Dosis individu kanthi nimbang bobot awak sadurunge perawatan, status ginjel, lan konsentrasi serum obat kasebut. Amarga keracunan potensial, rekomendasi dosis tetep sing ora adhedhasar bobot pasien utawa konsentrasi obat serum ora disaranake.
Pasien Anak
Dosis Umum Pediatrik OralNeonatus ≤1 wulan. † [off-label]: AAP nyaranake 25 mg/kg saben 6 jam.
Bayi lan bocah-bocah > umur 1 sasi† [off-label]: AAP nyaranake 100 mg/kg saben dina diwenehi ing 4 padha dosis dibagi.
Produsen nyatakake yen neomycin dianggep perlu ing bocah-bocah <18 taun† [off-label], durasi terapi ngirim ora ngluwihi 2 minggu. (Deleng Panganggone Pediatrik ing Ati-ati.)
Encephalopathy Hepatic OralBocah†: 100 mg/kg saben dina diwènèhaké ing 4 dosis dibagi kanggo ≤7 dina.
Sadurungé miwiti neomycin, mbatalake. protein saka diet lan nyegah diuretik; incrementally bali protein bali menyang diet sak perawatan. Ngawasi kanthi rapet; menehi terapi dhukungan (kalebu produk getih) kaya sing dituduhake.
Dewasa
Hepatic Encephalopathy OralKoma hepatik: 4-12 g saben dina diwenehake ing dosis sing dibagi (umpamane, 4 dosis saben dina) suwene 5-6 dina sing disaranake dening pabrikan lan liya-liyane.
Insufficiency hepatic kronis nalika obatan kurang beracun ora bisa digunakake: Nganti 4 g saben dina dianjurake dening manufaktur.
Sawetara dokter nyaranake 3-6 g saben dina kanggo 1-2 minggu kanggo encephalopathy akut lan 1-2 g saben dina kanggo encephalopathy kronis.
Sadurunge miwiti neomycin, tarik protein saka diet lan nyegah diuretik; incrementally bali protein bali menyang diet sak perawatan. Ngawasi kanthi rapet; menehi terapi dhukungan (kalebu produk getih) kaya sing dituduhake.
Profilaksis Perioperatif Tambahan kanggo Reresik Mekanik ing Pasien Nglakokake Bedah Kolorektal OralKanggo operasi jam 8: Menehi 1 g neomycin sulfate lan 1 g erythromycin basa jam 13.00, 14.00, lan 11.00. ing dina sadurunge operasi. Utawa, wenehi 2 g neomycin sulfate lan 2 g metronidazole ing jam 7 sore. lan 11 p.m. ing dina sadurunge operasi.
Miwiti residu minimal utawa diet cair bening 1-3 dina sadurunge operasi kolorektal kanthi katarsis sing cocog.
Hiperkolesterolemia† Oral0,5-2 g saben dina. Aja digunakake kanggo perawatan jangka panjang.
Watesan Resep
Dewasa
Hepatic Encephalopathy Chronic Hepatic Encephalopathy OralMaksimum: 4 g saben dina.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing wektu iki kajaba kanggo pasien kanthi ensefalopati hepatik.
Gangguan Ginjal
Kurangi dosis utawa mandhegake obat ing pasien sing duwe gangguan ginjel.
Sawetara dokter nyaranake supaya dosis diwenehi saben 6 jam ing wong sing GFR> 50 mL / menit, saben 12-18 jam ing sing GFR 10-50 ml / menit, utawa saben 18-24 jam ing sing GFR
10 mL/menit.
Pasien Geriatrik
Pilih dosis kanthi ati-ati lan ngawasi kanthi rapet fungsi ginjel amarga nyuda fungsi ginjel sing gegandhengan karo umur.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Neurotoksisitas lan Ototoksisitas
Pasien sing nampa aminoglikosida kudu diamati sacara klinis amarga ana kemungkinan ototoksisitas.
Ototoksisitas pendengaran bilateral vestibular lan permanen paling kerep kedadeyan ing wong sing duwe riwayat gangguan ginjel kepungkur utawa saiki, sing nampa obat ototoksik liyane, lan sing nampa dosis dhuwur utawa perawatan sing dawa.
Tindakake tes serial, vestibular, lan audiometri, yen bisa, ing pasien sing cukup umur kanggo dites, utamane ing pasien sing beresiko dhuwur.
Nindakake tes fungsi saraf vestibulocochlearis (saraf kranial kaping wolu) sadurunge lan sacara periodik sajrone terapi neomycin.
Mati rasa, tingling kulit, kedutan otot, lan konvulsi uga bisa dadi tandha neurotoksik.
Risiko gangguan pangrungu terus sawise mundur obat.
Sawetara aminoglikosida nyebabake ototoksisitas janin nalika diwenehake marang wanita ngandhut. (Deleng Pregnancy ing Ati-ati.)
NefrotoksisitasPasien sing nampa aminoglikosida kudu diamati kanthi teliti amarga ana kemungkinan nefrotoksisitas. Fungsi ginjel kudu ditaksir sadurunge terapi lan saben dina, utawa luwih asring, sajrone terapi.
Nefrotoksisitas paling kerep kedadeyan ing wong sing duwe riwayat gangguan ginjel kepungkur utawa saiki, sing nampa obat nefrotoksik liyane, lan sing nampa dosis dhuwur utawa perawatan sing dawa.
Pantau urin kanggo nambah ekskresi protein, ngurangi gravitasi spesifik, lan anané sel lan cast. Entuk Clcr, Scr, lan/utawa BUN nalika wiwitan terapi lan sacara periodik sajrone terapi.
Turunake dosis utawa mandhegake obat yen insufisiensi ginjel berkembang.
Blokade NeuromuskularBlokade neuromuskular lan paralisis ambegan kacarita sawise neomycin oral.
Kemungkinan blokade neuromuskular kudu dianggep, utamane ing pasien sing nampa anestesi utawa agen pamblokiran neuromuskular (contone, tubocurarine, succinylcholine, decamethonium) utawa ing wong sing nampa transfusi massal getih antikoagulasi sitrat.
Garam kalsium bisa mbalikke blokade neuromuskular, nanging bantuan pernapasan mekanik bisa uga dibutuhake.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
HipersensitivitasReaksi hipersensitivitas sing serius lan kadhangkala fatal, kalebu anafilaksis, dilapurake karo aminoglikosida.
Sensitivitas silangSensitivitas silang dumadi ing antarane aminoglikosida.
Pancegahan Umum
Pamilihan lan Panggunaan Anti-infèksiKanggo nyuda pangembangan bakteri sing tahan obat lan njaga efektifitas neomycin lan antibakteri liyane, gunakake mung kanggo perawatan utawa nyegah infeksi sing wis kabukten utawa dicurigai kuat. disebabake bakteri sing rentan.
Nalika milih utawa ngowahi terapi anti-infeksi, gunakake asil kultur lan tes kerentanan in vitro. Yen ora ana data kasebut, nimbang pola epidemiologi lan kerentanan lokal nalika milih anti-infèksi kanggo terapi empiris.
Instilasi TopikalCepet lan meh kabeh diserap saka permukaan awak (kajaba kandung kemih) sawise irigasi lokal utawa intraoperatif. aplikasi topikal sing digandhengake karo prosedur medis; neurotoksisitas, nefrotoksisitas, blokade neuromuskular, utawa paralisis ambegan bisa kedadeyan, sanajan kanthi jumlah neomycin sing cilik, tanpa preduli saka fungsi ginjel.
Gangguan NeuromuskularGunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien sing nandhang kelainan neuromuskular kayata myasthenia gravis utawa parkinsonisme; bisa nambah kelemahan otot amarga efek curare-kaya potensial ing persimpangan neuromuskular.
SuperinfeksiKamungkinan muncul lan tuwuhing bakteri utawa jamur sing ora rentan. Pasang terapi sing cocog yen ana superinfeksi.
Sindrom MalabsorpsiBisa nyebabake sindrom malabsorpsi kanggo macem-macem zat kalebu lemak, nitrogen, kolesterol, karoten, glukosa, xilosa, laktosa, natrium, kalsium, sianocobalamin, lan wesi. Biasane bisa dibatalake lan gegayutan karo dosis; kedadeyan paling kerep ing terapi sing dawa utawa ing dosis dhuwur (yaiku, 12 g saben dina).
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanKategori D.
Kamungkinan cilaka janin yen diwènèhaké marang wanita ngandhut. Tuli kongenital bilateral lengkap, ora bisa dibatalake, dilapurake nalika aminoglikosida liyane (yaiku, streptomycin) digunakake nalika meteng.
LaktasiIM neomycin disebarake menyang susu ing sapi; ora dingerteni manawa disebarake menyang susu manungsa. Mungkasi nyusoni utawa obat kasebut.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeslametan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <18 taun.
Yen neomycin dianggep perlu kanggo bocah-bocah <18 taun†, gunakake kanthi ati-ati lan aja ngobati nganti>2 minggu amarga penyerapan GI bisa kedadeyan.
Risiko keracunan tambah ing bayi prematur lan neonatus†.
Panggunaan GeriatrikTambah risiko keracunan; nggunakake kanthi ati-ati lan ngawasi kanthi teliti fungsi ginjel.
Nalika netepake fungsi ginjel ing pasien geriatrik, Clcr bisa uga luwih migunani tinimbang BUN utawa Scr.
Gagal GinjalPasien sing duwe fungsi ginjel cacat duwe risiko nefrotoksisitas lan ototoksisitas luwih dhuwur.
Pasien kanthi insufisiensi ginjel bisa ngalami konsentrasi getih beracun kajaba dosis diatur kanthi bener.
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Mual, muntah, diare, kram weteng.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Neomycin (Systemic)
Obat Neurotoksik, Ototoksik, utawa Nefrotoksik
Penggunaan bebarengan utawa sekuensial karo obat liya sing duwe efek neurotoksik, ototoksik, utawa nefrotoksik bisa nyebabake keracunan aditif lan kudu dihindari, yen bisa.
Amarga kemungkinan tambah risiko ototoksisitas amarga efek aditif utawa owah-owahan konsentrasi aminoglikosida serum lan jaringan, aja nggunakake bebarengan karo diuretik kuat.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Aminoglycosides
Concurrent or panggunaan serial bisa nambah nefrotoksisitas, ototoksisitas, lan/utawa potentiate blokade neuromuskular
Aja nggunakake bebarengan utawa sekuensial, yen bisa
Amphotericin B
Mungkin nambah insiden nefrotoksisitas lan/utawa neurotoksik
Aja nggunakake bebarengan utawa urut, yen bisa
Antikoagulan, oral
Neomycin bisa nambah efek warfarin kanthi ngurangi kasedhiyan vitamin K
Ngawasi wektu protrombin; atur dosis warfarin sing dibutuhake
Anti-emetik (contone, dimenhydrinate, meclizine)
Anti-emetik sing nyuda mual lan muntah saka asal vestibular lan vertigo bisa nutupi gejala ototoksisitas vestibular
p>Bacitracin
Mungkin tambah insiden nefrotoksisitas lan/utawa neurotoksisitas
Aja nggunakake bebarengan utawa sekuensial, yen bisa
antibiotik β-Lactam (cephalosporins , penisilin)
Kemungkinan tambah insiden nefrotoksisitas sing dilapurake karo sawetara cephalosporin; cephalosporins bisa nambah konsentrasi kreatinin kanthi palsu
Potensi inaktivasi aminoglikosida in vitro lan in vivo
Monitor konsentrasi aminoglikosida serum, utamane yen dosis penisilin dhuwur digunakake utawa pasien duwe gangguan ginjel
Cisplatin
Mungkin tambah insiden nefrotoksisitas lan/utawa neurotoksisitas
Aja nggunakake bebarengan utawa sekuensial, yen bisa
Colitimethate/Colistin
Kamungkinan nambah insiden nefrotoksisitas lan/utawa neurotoksik
Aja nggunakake bebarengan utawa sekuensial, yen bisa
Sianocobalamin (vitamin B12)
Neomycin nyegah panyerepan GI saka vitamin B12 oral
Kepentingan klinis ora jelas
Digoxin
Neomycin nyegah panyerepan GI saka digoxin
Monitor konsentrasi serum digoxin
Diuretik (asam ethacrynic, furosemide)
Bisa tambah risiko ototoksisitas (diuretik dhewe bisa nyebabake ototoksisitas) utawa tambah risiko efek samping liyane sing gegandhengan karo aminoglikosida (diuretik bisa ngganti aminoglikosida serum utawa konsentrasi jaringan)
5-Fluorouracil
Neomycin nyegah panyerepan GI saka 5-fluorouracil
Kepentingan klinis ora jelas
Methotrexate
Neomycin nyegah panyerepan GI methotrexate
Kepentingan klinis ora jelas
Agen pamblokiran neuromuskular lan anestesi umum (suksinilkolin, tubocurarine, dekamethonium)
Kamungkinan potensiasi blokade neuromuskular lan paralisis ambegan
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati; mirsani kanthi rapet kanggo tandha-tandha depresi ambegan
NSAIA
Konsentrasi aminoglikosida serum sing bisa tambah sing dilapurake karo indometasin ing neonatus prematur; bisa uga ana hubungane karo penurunan produksi urin sing disebabake indometasin
Ngawasi konsentrasi aminoglikosida kanthi rapet lan atur dosis
Penisilin V
Neomycin nyegah panyerepan GI saka penisilin V
Kepentingan klinis ora jelas
Polymyxin
Mungkin tambah insiden nefrotoksisitas lan/utawa neurotoksisitas; kemungkinan potensial blokade neuromuskular
Aja nggunakake bebarengan utawa sekuensial, yen bisa
Vancomycin
Mungkin tambah insiden nefrotoksisitas lan/utawa neurotoksik
Aja nggunakake bebarengan utawa sekuensial, yen bisa
Disclaimer
Kabeh upaya wis ditindakake kanggo mesthekake yen informasi sing diwenehake dening Drugslib.com akurat, nganti -tanggal, lan lengkap, nanging ora njamin kanggo efek sing. Informasi obat sing ana ing kene bisa uga sensitif wektu. Informasi Drugslib.com wis diklumpukake kanggo digunakake dening praktisi kesehatan lan konsumen ing Amerika Serikat lan mulane Drugslib.com ora njamin sing nggunakake njaba Amerika Serikat cocok, kajaba khusus dituduhake digunakake. Informasi obat Drugslib.com ora nyetujoni obat, diagnosa pasien utawa menehi rekomendasi terapi. Informasi obat Drugslib.com minangka sumber informasi sing dirancang kanggo mbantu praktisi kesehatan sing dilisensi kanggo ngrawat pasien lan / utawa nglayani konsumen sing ndeleng layanan iki minangka tambahan, lan dudu pengganti, keahlian, katrampilan, kawruh lan pertimbangan babagan perawatan kesehatan. praktisi.
Ora ana bebaya kanggo kombinasi obat utawa obat sing diwenehake kanthi cara apa wae kudu ditafsirake kanggo nuduhake yen obat utawa kombinasi obat kasebut aman, efektif utawa cocok kanggo pasien tartamtu. Drugslib.com ora nanggung tanggung jawab kanggo aspek kesehatan apa wae sing ditindakake kanthi bantuan informasi sing diwenehake Drugslib.com. Informasi sing ana ing kene ora dimaksudake kanggo nyakup kabeh panggunaan, pituduh, pancegahan, bebaya, interaksi obat, reaksi alergi, utawa efek samping. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan obat sing sampeyan gunakake, takon dhokter, perawat utawa apoteker.
Tembung kunci populer
- metformin obat apa
- alahan panjang
- glimepiride obat apa
- takikardia adalah
- erau ernie
- pradiabetes
- besar88
- atrofi adalah
- kutu anjing
- trakeostomi
- mayzent pi
- enbrel auto injector not working
- enbrel interactions
- lenvima life expectancy
- leqvio pi
- what is lenvima
- lenvima pi
- empagliflozin-linagliptin
- encourage foundation for enbrel
- qulipta drug interactions