Netarsudil Mesylate
Jeneng merek: Rhopressa
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Netarsudil Mesylate
Hipertensi Okular lan Glaukoma
Netarsudil 0,02%: Pengurangan IOP munggah ing pasien karo glaukoma sudut terbuka utawa hipertensi okular. Administrasi netarsudil sedina 0,02% katon ora kalah karo administrasi timolol 0,5% kaping pindho saben dina kanggo nyuda IOP.
Netarsudil kombinasi tetep 0,02% lan latanoprost 0,005%: Pengurangan IOP sing dhuwur ing pasien karo glaukoma sudut terbuka utawa hipertensi okular. Nalika diwènèhaké sapisan dina, rata-rata pangurangan IOP kira-kira 1-3 mm Hg luwih gedhe tinimbang sing diraih kanthi administrasi obat sapisan saben dina.
Nalika milih agen hipotensi okular dhisikan, nimbang tingkat pengurangan IOP sing dibutuhake, kahanan medis sing ana bebarengan, lan karakteristik obat (umpamane, frekuensi dosis, efek sing ora dikarepake, biaya). Kanthi regimen agen tunggal, pangurangan IOP kira-kira 25-33% kanthi analog prostaglandin topikal; 20-25% karo agen pamblokiran β-adrenergik topikal, agonis α-adrenergik, utawa agen miotik (parasympathomimetic); 20-30% karo inhibitor karbonik anhidrase oral; 18% karo inhibitor rho kinase topikal; lan 15-20% karo inhibitor karbonik anhidrase topikal.
Analog prostaglandin asring dianggep minangka terapi awal tanpa ana pertimbangan liyane (contone, kontraindikasi, pertimbangan biaya, intoleransi, efek samping, penolakan pasien) amarga aktivitas sing relatif luwih gedhe, administrasi sapisan dina, lan frekuensi kurang saka efek salabetipun sistemik; Nanging, efek salabetipun okular bisa kedadeyan.
Tujuane kanggo njaga TIO ing ngendi mundhut lapangan visual ora bisa nyuda kualitas urip sajrone urip pasien.
Penurunan IOP pretreatment kanthi ≥25% ditampilake kanggo alon progresi glaukoma sudut terbuka primer. Setel target IOP awal (adhedhasar ombone karusakan saraf optik lan / utawa mundhut lapangan visual, IOP awal nalika karusakan, tingkat kemajuan, pangarep-arep urip, lan pertimbangan liyane) lan nyuda IOP menyang tujuan kasebut. Setel target IOP munggah utawa mudhun yen perlu sajrone penyakit.
Terapi kombinasi karo obat saka kelas terapeutik sing beda asring dibutuhake kanggo ngontrol TIO.
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Carane nggunakake Netarsudil Mesylate
Administrasi
Administrasi Oftalmik
Olesake topikal menyang mripat minangka solusi ophthalmic sing ngemot netarsudil piyambak utawa ing kombinasi tetep karo latanoprost.
Supaya wadhah larutan ora kontaminasi. (Deleng Keratitis Bakteri ing Cautions.)
Copot lensa kontak alus sadurunge administrasi saben dosis; bisa masang maneh lensa kontak 15 menit sawise dosis. (Deleng Gunakake karo Lensa Kontak ing Ati-ati.)
Yen luwih saka siji preparat ophthalmic topikal digunakake, gunakake preparat kasebut kanthi interval paling sethithik 5 menit.
Yen dosis ora kejawab, lewati dosis lan nerusake perawatan karo dosis sing dijadwal sabanjure.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka netarsudil mesylate; dosis lan konsentrasi ditulis ing syarat-syarat netarsudil.
Dewasa
Hipertensi Okular lan Glaukoma OphthalmicNetarsudil 0,02% solusi ophthalmic: Siji tetes ing mripat sing kena pengaruh sapisan dina ing wayah sore. Dosis kaping pindho saben dina ora ditrima lan ora dianjurake.
Netarsudil 0,02% lan latanoprost 0,005% solusi ophthalmic: Siji tetes ing mripat sing kena pengaruh sapisan dina ing wayah sore. Aja menehi luwih kerep tinimbang sapisan saben dina.
Yen target IOP ora bisa digayuh, bisa miwiti agen hipotensi okular tambahan utawa alternatif. (Deleng Hipertensi Okular lan Glaukoma ing Panggunaan.)
Populasi Khusus
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis populasi khusus.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapKeratitis Bakteri
Keratitis bakteri dilapurake kanthi nggunakake wadhah pirang-pirang dosis preparat ophthalmic topikal. Wadah kasebut ora sengaja terkontaminasi dening pasien sing, ing umume kasus, nandhang penyakit kornea bebarengan utawa gangguan ing permukaan epitel okular.
Penanganan solusi okular sing ora bener bisa nyebabake kontaminasi solusi kasebut dening bakteri umum sing bisa nyebabake. infeksi okular. Kerusakan serius ing mripat lan mundhut sesanti sakteruse bisa disebabake nggunakake solusi ophthalmic sing wis kontaminasi. (Deleng Nasehat kanggo Pasien.)
Gunakake karo Lensa Kontak
Netarsudil lan netarsudil kombinasi tetep lan solusi ophthalmic latanoprost ngemot pengawet benzalkonium klorida, sing bisa diserap dening lensa kontak alus.
Copot lensa kontak sadurunge administrasi saben dosis; bisa masang maneh lensa 15 menit sawise dosis.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanOra ana data sing kasedhiya babagan panggunaan ing wanita ngandhut. Paparan sistemik sawise aplikasi topikal ing mripat kurang.
Ora ana bukti efek embriofetal sawise administrasi IV ing tikus ngandhut lan terwelu sajrone organogenesis ing paparan sistemik sing relevan sacara klinis.
Bukti aborsi lan kematian embriofetal ing tikus lan malformasi, kematian embriofetal, lan nyuda bobot janin ing terwelu sing nampa netarsudil IV ing dosis sing digandhengake karo paparan plasma sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang dosis ophthalmic saben dina sing disaranake manungsa.
LaktasiOra dingerteni yen disebarake menyang susu; data ora kasedhiya babagan efek obat ing bocah sing disusui utawa ing produksi susu.
Paparan sistemik sawise aplikasi topikal ing mripat kurang; ora dikawruhi manawa ana konsentrasi sing bisa diukur ing susu manungsa sawise administrasi ophthalmic topikal.
Pikirake keuntungan saka nyusoni bebarengan karo pentinge obat kasebut kanggo wanita lan efek samping sing potensial saka obat kasebut ing payudara- bocah sing dipakani.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeslametan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik <18 taun.
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana beda sakabèhé ing safety utawa khasiat relatif kanggo wong diwasa enom.
Efek Umum sing Saru
Solusi Netarsudil oftalmik: Hiperemia konjungtiva, verticillata kornea, nyeri situs instilasi, pendarahan konjungtiva, eritema situs instilasi, pewarnaan kornea, penglihatan kabur, peningkatan lakrimasi, eritema kelopak mata. ketajaman.
Solusi ophthalmic netarsudil lan latanoprost: Hiperemia konjungtiva, nyeri situs instilasi, verticillata kornea, pendarahan konjungtiva, gatel mata, ketajaman visual sing mudhun, tambah lacrimation, rasa ora nyaman ing situs instilasi, penglihatan kabur.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Netarsudil Mesylate
Ora ana studi interaksi obat resmi nganti saiki. Interaksi ora samesthine amarga cahya sistemik winates sawise aplikasi topikal ing mripat.
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