Osimertinib (Systemic)
Jeneng merek: Tagrisso
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Osimertinib (Systemic)
Kanker Paru Sel Non-Small (NSCLC)
Pengobatan adjuvant sawise reseksi tumor ing pasien karo NSCLC harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ekson 19 pambusakan (del19) utawa exon 21 (L858R) mutasi substitusi (kaya sing dideteksi dening tes diagnostik sing disetujoni FDA).
Pengobatan lini pertama NSCLC metastatik sing ngemot penghapusan EGFR exon 19 (del19) utawa mutasi substitusi exon 21 (L858R) (kaya sing dideteksi dening tes diagnostik sing disetujoni FDA).
Pengobatan NSCLC metastatik sing ngemot mutasi EGFR T790M (kaya sing dideteksi dening tes diagnostik sing disetujoni FDA) ing pasien sing ngalami perkembangan penyakit sajrone utawa sawise terapi inhibitor tyrosine kinase EGFR.
Ditunjuk minangka obat yatim piatu dening FDA kanggo perawatan NSCLC positif mutasi EGFR.
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Carane nggunakake Osimertinib (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Monitoring Pasien
<Monitor gejala penyakit paru-paru interstitial lan pneumonitis sajrone terapi.
Panjaga-jaga Dispensing lan Administrasi
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Atur kanthi lisan sapisan saben dina tanpa preduli saka dhaharan; ngulu tablet kanthi wutuh lan aja diremuk.
Kanggo pasien sing angel ngulu barang padhet, bisa dibubarake tablet ing wadhah kanthi 60 mL (2 ons) banyu tanpa karbonat (aja nggunakake cairan liyane); langsung nguntal. Kanggo mesthekake dosis lengkap diwenehake, mbilas wadhah kanthi tambahan 120-240 ml banyu lan langsung ngombe. Aja ngremuk, panas, utawa tablet ultrasonik nalika nyiapake dispersi obat.
Utawa, kanggo administrasi liwat tabung nasogastrik, nyebarake tablet ing wadhah kanthi 15 mL banyu ora karbonat lan tarik dispersi menyang jarum suntik; mbilas wadhah kanthi tambahan 15 ml banyu kanggo nransfer residu menyang syringe. Asil dispersi obat 30-mL liwat tabung nasogastrik, banjur siram tabung kanthi volume banyu sing cocog (kira-kira 30 ml).
Yen dosis ora kejawab, njupuk dosis sabanjure ing wektu sing dijadwalake kanthi rutin; aja njupuk dosis sing ora kejawab.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka osimertinib mesylate; dosis ditulis ing syarat-syarat osimertinib.
Dewasa
NSCLC Adjuvant Perawatan saka NSCLC Oral80 mg sapisan dina. Terusake terapi nganti 3 taun utawa nganti penyakit kambuh utawa keracunan sing ora bisa ditampa.
Perawatan lini pertama saka Metastatik NSCLC Oral80 mg sapisan dina. Terusake terapi nganti kedadeyan penyakit utawa keracunan sing ora bisa ditampa.
NSCLC Metastatik Oral sing Diobati sadurunge80 mg sapisan dina. Terusake terapi nganti kedadeyan penyakit utawa keracunan sing ora bisa ditampa.
Modifikasi Dosis Penyakit Paru Interstitial/Pneumonitis OralYen ana penyakit paru-paru interstisial utawa pneumonitis, mandhegake obat kanthi permanen.
Efek Jantung LisanYen interval QTc >500 msec ing paling ora 2 ECG sing kapisah, nolak terapi. Yen interval QTc mundhak dadi <481 msec utawa bali menyang garis awal (yen interval QTc awal ≥481 msec), bisa nerusake terapi kanthi dosis suda 40 mg saben dina.
Yen prolongation interval QTc dumadi bebarengan karo gejala lan /utawa gejala aritmia sing ngancam nyawa, mandhegake obat kanthi permanen.
Yen ana gejala gagal jantung kongestif, mandhegake obat kasebut kanthi permanen.
Toksisitas Kulit OralYen sindrom Stevens-Johnson utawa eritema multiforme major dicurigai, nahan osimertinib. Mateni osimertinib kanthi permanen yen diagnosis dikonfirmasi.
Yen dicurigai vaskulitis kulit, nolak osimertinib lan evaluasi pasien kanggo keterlibatan sistemik; nimbang rembugan karo dermatologist. Coba mandegake permanen adhedhasar tingkat keruwetan nalika ora ana etiologi liyane sing diidentifikasi.
Toksisitas Liyane OralYen efek salabetipun kelas 3 utawa luwih dhuwur, nolak terapi nganti 3 minggu.
Yen saleh. efek nambah kanggo kelas 0-2, nerusake therapy ing dosis asli utawa suda dosis (40 mg saben dina); yen ora ana perbaikan sajrone 3 minggu, mandhegake obat kanthi permanen.
Panggunaan bebarengan karo CYP3A Inducers OralYen digunakake bebarengan karo inducer CYP3A sing kuat, tambahake dosis osimertinib dadi 160 mg saben dina.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Gangguan hepatik entheng nganti sedheng (kelas Child-Pugh A utawa B; konsentrasi bilirubin total ora ngluwihi ULN kanthi konsentrasi AST ngluwihi ULN; utawa konsentrasi bilirubin total 1-3 kali ULN kanthi konsentrasi AST apa wae): Ora perlu pangaturan dosis.
Gangguan ati sing abot: Data ora cukup kanggo menehi rekomendasi dosis.
Gangguan ginjel
Gangguan ginjel sing entheng nganti abot (Clcr 15–89 mL/menit): Ora perlu pangaturan dosis.
Penyakit ginjel tahap pungkasan: Data ora cukup kanggo menehi rekomendasi dosis.
Pasien Geriatri
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPenyakit Paru-paru Interstisial/Pneumonitis
Penyakit paru-paru interstisial sing abot utawa fatal utawa pneumonitis bisa kedadeyan.
Interstisial terapi sementara lan evaluasi pasien yen ana manifestasi ambegan sing nuduhake penyakit paru-paru interstisial kedadeyan. ; mandheg kanthi permanen yen diagnosis dikonfirmasi.
Panjangan Interval QT
Panjangan interval QTc dilaporake. Katon kedadeyan kanthi cara sing gumantung ing konsentrasi.
Ngawasi ECG lan elektrolit serum kanthi periodik ing pasien sing duwe sindrom QT dawa kongenital, gagal jantung kongestif, utawa kelainan elektrolit lan ing wong sing nampa obat-obatan bebarengan sing dikenal bisa nambah interval QT. kanthi risiko torsades de pointes sing dikawruhi.
Yen prolongation QT-interval, pangurangan dosis, interupsi sauntara, utawa mandheg terapi permanen bisa uga dibutuhake.
Stop permanen yen interval QTc prolongation diiringi tandha lan/utawa gejala aritmia sing ngancam nyawa.
Kardiomiopati
Kardiomiopati (contone, gagal jantung akut utawa kronis, CHF, edema paru, fraksi ejeksi sing suda).
Kaji fungsi jantung (kalebu LVEF) ing pasien jantung faktor risiko sadurunge miwiti terapi lan sacara periodik sesampunipun. Evaluasi LVEF ing pasien sing ngalami komplikasi jantung sajrone terapi.
Stop permanen ing pasien sing ngalami CHF gejala.
Keratitis
Keratitis kacarita. Yen ana manifestasi sing nuduhake keratitis (contone, inflamasi mripat, lacrimation, fotosensitifitas, penglihatan kabur, nyeri mata, mripat abang), langsung hubungi dokter mata kanggo evaluasi.
Erythema Multiforme and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome kacarita ing laporan kasus postmarketing.
Nahan osimertinib yen erythema multiforme utawa sindrom Stevens-Johnson dicurigai; mandheg kanthi permanen yen diagnosis dikonfirmasi.
Vaskulitis Kutis
Vaskulitis kulit (contone, vaskulitis leukositoklastik, vaskulitis urtikaria, lan vaskulitis IgA) dilapurake ing laporan kasus pasca pemasaran.
Nolak osimertinib yen dicurigai vaskulitis kulit lan melu; nimbang rembugan karo dermatologist. Coba mandhegake osimertinib kanthi permanen adhedhasar tingkat keruwetan nalika ora ana etiologi liyane sing diidentifikasi.
Anemia Aplastik
Anemia aplastik kacarita; sawetara kasus nyebabake asil fatal. Anjurake pasien babagan pratandha lan gejala anemia aplastik (umpamane, demam anyar utawa terus-terusan, bruising, getihen, pucat). Yen dicurigai, nolak osimertinib lan entuk konsultasi hematologi. Yen diagnosis dikonfirmasi, mandhegake osimertinib kanthi permanen. Nindakake CBC kanthi diferensial sadurunge miwiti terapi, kanthi periodik sajrone perawatan, lan luwih kerep yen dituduhake.
Morbiditas lan Mortalitas Janin/Neonatal
Bisa nyebabake cilaka janin. Toksisitas embriofetal (contone, mundhut postimplantation lan pati awal embrio, bobot janin mudhun) dituduhake ing kewan.
Verifikasi status meteng sadurunge miwiti terapi. Aja meteng sajrone terapi. Wanita sing duwe potensi reproduksi kudu nggunakake metode kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone terapi lan 6 minggu sawise mandheg obat.
Wong lanang karo pasangan wanita potensial reproduksi kudu nggunakake metode kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone terapi lan 4 wulan sawise mandheg obat.
Kerusakan Kesuburan
Adhedhasar panaliten kewan, bisa ngrusak kesuburan wanita lan lanang.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanOra ana data sing kasedhiya ing wanita ngandhut; pasinaon kewan lan mekanisme saka tamba kang nuduhake kemungkinan cilaka janin. Yen digunakake nalika meteng utawa yen pasien meteng sajrone terapi, bakal dilaporake babagan bebaya janin.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa disebarake menyang susu manungsa utawa yen obat kasebut duwe pengaruh kanggo produksi susu utawa bayi sing nyusoni. Mungkasi nyusoni sajrone terapi lan suwene 2 minggu sawise tamba mandheg.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeslametan lan khasiat durung ditetepake.
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana bedane sakabèhé ing khasiat adhedhasar umur; Nanging, kedadeyan reaksi salabetipun kelas 3 utawa 4 sing luwih dhuwur lan modifikasi dosis sing luwih kerep kanggo reaksi salabetipun diamati ing pasien umur ≥65 taun dibandhingake karo wong diwasa sing luwih enom. gangguan ati moderat (kelas Child-Pugh A utawa B; konsentrasi bilirubin total ora ngluwihi ULN kanthi konsentrasi AST ngluwihi ULN; utawa konsentrasi bilirubin total 1-3 kali ULN kanthi konsentrasi AST).
Ora diteliti ing pasien. kanthi abot (konsentrasi bilirubin total 3-10 kaping ULN kanthi konsentrasi AST) gangguan hepatik.
Gagal GinjalFarmakokinetik osimertinib ora diowahi dening gangguan ginjel entheng nganti abot (Clcr 15-89 mL/menit).
Ora diteliti ing pasien kanthi penyakit ginjel tahap pungkasan (Clcr <15 mL/menit).
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Efek sing ora bisa dilapurake ing >20% pasien: Diare, ruam, nyeri muskuloskeletal, kulit garing, keracunan kuku, stomatitis, lemes, batuk. Kelainan laboratorium dilaporake ing ≥20% pasien: Leukopenia, limfopenia, anemia, trombositopenia, neutropenia.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Osimertinib (Systemic)
Metabolisme utamane dening CYP3A. Substrat P-glikoprotein (P-gp) lan protein tahan kanker payudara (BCRP).
Ngindhuksi CYP1A2. Ora nyandhet CYP1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, utawa 2E1.
Nyandhet BCRP, nanging ora nyandhet transporter anion organik (OAT) 1 lan OAT3, polipeptida transporter anion organik (OATP ) 1B1 lan OATP1B3, multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter (MATE) 1 lan MATE2K, utawa transporter kation organik (OCT) 2.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Inducer CYP3A sing kuat: Bisa interaksi farmakokinetik (mudhun konsentrasi osimertinib plasma). Aja nggunakake bebarengan. Yen panggunaan bebarengan ora bisa dihindari, tambah dosis osimertinib dadi 160 mg saben dina; nerusake dosis 80 mg saben dina 3 minggu sawise inducer CYP3A sing kuat dilereni.
Obat-obatan sing diangkut dening Protein Resistensi Kanker Payudara
Mungkin interaksi farmakokinetik (konsentrasi substrat plasma tambah). Ngawasi efek ala saka substrat BCRP.
Obat-obatan sing Dipengaruhi dening Sistem Transportasi P-gp
Kamungkinan interaksi farmakokinetik (konsentrasi plasma saka substrat mundhak). Ngawasi efek sing ora becik saka substrat P-gp.
Obat sing ndawakake Interval QT
Potensi interaksi farmakologis (efek aditif ing prolongation interval QT). Aja nggunakake bebarengan. Yen panggunaan bebarengan ora bisa dihindari, monitor ECG lan elektrolit sacara periodik. (Deleng Prolongation of QT Interval ing Cautions.)
Obat sing Ngaruhi Asam Lambung
Interaksi farmakokinetik sing penting sacara klinis ora mungkin.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Fexofenadine
Nambah konsentrasi puncak lan AUC fexofenadine kanthi masing-masing 76 lan 56%, sawise dosis siji, lan kanthi 25 utawa 27%, kanthi stabil. negara
Monitor efek salabetipun fexofenadine
Itraconazole
AUC saka osimertinib mundhak 24% lan konsentrasi plasma puncak mudhun 20%; ora dianggep penting sacara klinis
Omeprazole
Ora ana efek substansial ing paparan osimertinib
Rifampisin
Muda konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC osimertinib nganti 73 lan 78%, mungguh
Yen panggunaan bebarengan ora bisa dihindari, tambah dosis osimertinib dadi 160 mg saben dina; Diterusake dosis 80 mg saben dina 3 minggu sawise rifampisin dihentikan
Rosuvastatin
Nambah konsentrasi puncak lan AUC rosuvastatin kanthi masing-masing 72 lan 35%
Monitor kanggo efek samping rosuvastatin
Simvastatin
Ora ana efek sing signifikan ing farmakokinetik simvastatin
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