Propylhexedrine
Jeneng merek: Benzedrex
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Propylhexedrine
Irung Kemacetan
Obat-obat mandhiri kanggo ngilangake kemacetan irung sauntara sing gegandhèngan karo selesma, demam, utawa alergi liyane.
Sama efektif minangka vasokonstriktor topikal liyane.
Dekongestan irung topikal asring disenengi kanggo perawatan jangka pendek; agen lisan luwih disenengi kanggo perawatan sing dawa. (Deleng Overuse ing Cautions.)
Ngurangi bengkak lan nggampangake visualisasi membran nasal lan pharyngeal sadurunge operasi utawa prosedur diagnostik.
Ostia eustachian sing obstructed mbukak ing pasien kanthi inflamasi kuping.
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Carane nggunakake Propylhexedrine
Administrasi
Administrasi Intranasal
Diwenehake sacara topikal menyang mukosa irung minangka inhalasi.
Singkirake kontaminasi ujung inhaler; inhaler mung kanggo pasien siji.
Wadhah obat sing anget ing tangan sadurunge digunakake kanggo nambah volatilitas obat.
Nghirup uap liwat saben bolongan irung nalika sirah ngadeg; nyebul irung sak tenane sawise 3-5 menit.
Ngawasi panggunaan bocah umur 6-12 taun.
Dosis
Inhaler Benzedrex propylhexedrine ngasilake 0,4-0,5 mg obat ing saben 800 ml udara.
Pasien Anak
Nasal Congestion IntranasalBocah ≥6 taun: 2 inhalasi (0,4–0,5 mg) ing saben bolongan irung ora luwih saka saben 2 jam.
Yen gejala ora saya apik sawise 3 dina berturut-turut, takon karo dokter. (Waca Kaluwihan ing Ngati-ati.)
Dewasa
Nasal Congestion Intranasal2 inhalasi (0,4–0,5 mg) ing saben bolongan irung ora luwih saka saben 2 jam.
Yen gejala ora saya apik sawise 3 dina berturut-turut, takon karo dokter. (Deleng Overuse ing Cautions.)
Watesan Resep
Pasien Anak
Nasal Congestion IntranasalBocah ≥6 taun: Maksimal saben 2 jam; durasi maksimum 3 dina berturut-turut.
Dewasa
Nasal Congestion IntranasalMaksimal saben 2 jam; durasi maksimum 3 dina berturut-turut.
Populasi Khusus
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis populasi khusus ing wektu iki.
Pènget
Pènget / PancegahanPancegahan Umum
Kakehan nggunakake
Kamungkinan iritasi mukosa irung lan efek sistemik sing saleh (utamane ing bocah-bocah) kanthi dosis sing berlebihan lan/utawa panggunaan sing dawa utawa kerep banget. Kemungkinan rebound congestion (rhinitis, abang nemen lan dadi gedhe saka mukosa irung); supaya nggunakake dangu. (Deleng Saran kanggo Pasien.)
Overdosis sawise ingestion lisan bisa nyebabake reaksi psikotik, palpitasi, ekstrasistol ventrikel, lan kejut.
Efek SympathomimeticMungkin sirah, hipertensi, gugup, lan tambah akeh. tingkat ventrikel. Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien sing nandhang penyakit tiroid (contone, hipertiroidisme), penyakit jantung, hipertensi, utawa diabetes mellitus.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanKaamanan nalika meteng durung ditetepake.
Panggunaan PediatrikKaamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <6 taun.
Kamungkinan iritasi mukosa njerone irung lan efek sistemik sing saleh sing ana gegayutane karo dosis sing berlebihan, panggunaan sing dawa utawa kerep banget, utawa ingestion larutan irung sing ora disengaja.
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Kobong, stinging, wahing, mundhak metune irung.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Propylhexedrine
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Inhibitor MAO
Potensi efek simpatomimetik sing ditingkatake
Interaksi ora mungkin ; nanging, gunakake bebarengan kanthi ati-ati
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