Remdesivir (Systemic)
Kelas obat: Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Remdesivir (Systemic)
Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)
Pengobatan COVID-19 sing disebabake dening SARS-CoV-2 ing wong diwasa lan pasien bocah umur 28 dina lan luwih lawas kanthi bobot ≥3 kg sing dirawat ing rumah sakit utawa sing ora dirawat ing rumah sakit nanging duwe COVID-19 entheng nganti moderat kanthi risiko dhuwur kanggo kemajuan dadi COVID-19 abot, kalebu rawat inap lan pati.
Panel Pedoman Perawatan COVID-19 NIH nyatakake yen remdesivir dianjurake kanggo perawatan. saka COVID-19 ing pasien rawat inap sing ora mbutuhake suplemen oksigen nanging duwe risiko dhuwur ngalami COVID-19 parah uga sing mbutuhake oksigen konvensional. Ing pasien rawat inap sing ora mbutuhake suplemen oksigen, Panel nyaranake supaya terapi remdesivir diwenehake ing awal penyakit (umpamane, sajrone 10 dina wiwit gejala) kanggo entuk manfaat paling gedhe. Kanggo umume pasien rawat inap sing mbutuhake oksigen konvensional, Panel nyaranake administrasi remdesivir plus dexamethasone, mung dexamethasone minangka pilihan sing cocog yen remdesivir ora bisa dipikolehi. Pedoman IDSA babagan perawatan lan manajemen pasien karo COVID-19 nyaranake miwiti remdesivir sajrone 7 dina wiwit gejala ing pasien rawat inap kanthi COVID-19 entheng nganti moderat kanthi risiko dhuwur kanggo penyakit parah. Kanggo pasien sing dirawat ing rumah sakit kanthi oksigen tambahan, Panel IDSA nyaranake perawatan karo remdesivir 5 versus 10 dina lan ing pasien sing nandhang COVID-19 abot (ditetepake minangka SpO2 ≤94% ing udara ruangan) pedoman kasebut nyaranake remdesivir tanpa perawatan antivirus. Panggunaan rutin remdesivir ing pasien rawat inap karo COVID-19 babagan ventilasi invasif lan / utawa ECMO ora dianjurake.
Panel Pedoman Perawatan COVID-19 NIH nyaranake nggunakake nirmatrelvir utawa remdesivir sing digedhekake ritonavir (miturut preferensi) kanggo pasien rawat omah kanthi COVID-19 entheng nganti moderat sing ora mbutuhake oksigen tambahan nanging dhuwur. risiko ngembangake penyakit sing abot. Pandhuan IDSA nyaranake manawa pasien rawat omah sing nandhang COVID-19 entheng nganti moderat kanthi risiko dhuwur ngalami penyakit parah kudu diwenehake remdesivir sajrone 7 dina wiwit gejala tinimbang ora ana remdesivir. Pilihan kanggo perawatan ing pasien kasebut kalebu nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, perawatan 3 dina nganggo remdesivir, molnupiravir, lan netralake antibodi monoklonal. Pilihan agen kudu didorong dening kasedhiyan produk, kapasitas institusi lan infrastruktur, lan faktor khusus pasien (umpamane, umur pasien, durasi gejala, fungsi ginjel, interaksi obat).
Konsultasi karo NIH lan IDSA paling anyar. Pandhuan perawatan COVID-19 kanggo informasi tambahan.
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Carane nggunakake Remdesivir (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Ngawasi Pasien
Pencegahan Dispensing lan Administrasi
Administrasi
Administrasi mung kanthi infus IV. Aja menehi kanthi cara liya.
Aja menehi obat bebarengan karo obat IV liyane.
Kompatibel karo injeksi natrium klorida 0,9%; kompatibilitas karo solusi IV liyane utawa obat sing ora dingerteni.
Aja goyangake solusi remdesivir. Negara produsen ora nggunakake sistem tabung pneumatik kanggo ngeterake utawa ngirim tas infus IV sing ngemot remdesivir; pasinaon sing ora ditindakake kanggo netepake efek saka goyang utawa geter sing kuat ing obat kasebut.
Sawise infus IV remdesivir rampung, siram garis infus kanthi volume cukup 0,9% natrium klorida kanggo mesthekake pangiriman kabeh dosis.
Buang solusi yen wis ilang utawa ngandhut partikel.
Ora ngemot pengawet utawa agen bakteriostatik. Buang bubuk lyophilized sing ora digunakake, konsentrasi larutan, utawa larutan obat sing diencerake; aja gunakake maneh utawa simpen kanggo panggunaan ing mangsa ngarep.
Infus IV
Kasedhiya ing 2 formulasi sing beda: bubuk lyophilized ing vial dosis siji sing ngemot 100 mg remdesivir sing kudu diresiki maneh karo banyu steril. kanggo injeksi sadurunge diluting karo injeksi natrium klorida 0,9%, lan konsentrasi solusi ing bokor dosis siji sing ngemot 100 mg / 20 mL (5 mg / mL) sing kudu diencerake maneh ing injeksi natrium klorida 0,9% sadurunge infus. p>
Tututi kanthi teliti instruksi persiapan khusus produk kanggo saben formulasi.
Formulasi bubuk Lyophilized minangka siji-sijine formulir dosis sing disetujoni kanggo pasien pediatrik sing bobote 3 kg nganti <40 kg.
Preparation of Lyophilized Wêdakakêna ing Wong diwasa lan Pasien Anak sing Bobot ≥40 kgReconstitute bubuk lyophilized lan luwih diencerke sadurunge infus IV.
Reconstitute vial dosis siji ngemot 100 mg lyophilized remdesivir kanthi nambah 19 ml banyu steril kanggo injeksi lan langsung goyang vial kanggo 30 detik. Allow isi vial kanggo dumunung kanggo 2-3 menit, asil ing bening, colorless kanggo kuning, solusi. Yen isi vial ora rampung larut, baleni proses iki yen perlu nganti obat larut. Buang vial yen isine ora larut babar blas.
Larutan reconstituted ngandhut 100 mg/20 mL (5 mg/mL). Luwih diencerke ing tas infus IV 100- utawa 250-mL sing ngemot injeksi natrium klorida 0,9% sadurunge infus IV.
Sadurunge nransfer volume sing dibutuhake saka solusi remdesivir sing direkonstitusi menyang tas infus IV, tarik volume sing cocog 0,9% natrium klorida saka kantong IV (nganggo jarum suntik lan jarum ukuran sing cocog) lan dibuwang (pirsani Tabel 1).
Sawise nambahake volume remdesivir sing dikonstitusi maneh menyang tas IV, campur kanthi alon-alon mbalikke tas kaping 20; aja goyangake.
Tabel 1. Bubuk Lyophilized Reconstituted: Instruksi Pengenceran kanggo Nyiapake Dosis Loading (200 mg) lan Dosis Pangopènan (100 mg) Remdesivir kanggo Wong Dewasa lan Pasien Anak ≥12 Taun Bobot ≥40 kg.1Dosis Remdesivir (mg)
Volume Awal 0,9% Natrium Klorida ing Kantong Infus IV (mL)
Volume 0,9% Natrium Klorida sing Ditarik saka Kantong Infus IV lan Dibuwang (mL)
Volume Remdesivir Reconstituted kanggo Ditransfer menyang Kantong Infus IV 0,9% Sodium Chloride (mL)
200 (2 vial sing isine 100 mg)
250
40
40 (2 × 20)
100
40
40 (2 × 20)
100 (1 vial isi 100 mg)
250
20
p>20
100
20
20
Preparation of Lyophilized Powder ing Pasien Anak sing Bobot 3 nganti <40 kgReconstitute bubuk lyophilized lan luwih diencerke sadurunge infus IV.
Rekonstitusi vial dosis siji sing ngemot 100 mg remdesivir lyophilized kanthi nambahake 19 ml banyu steril kanggo injeksi lan langsung goyangake vial sajrone 30 detik. Allow isi vial kanggo dumunung kanggo 2-3 menit, asil ing bening, colorless kanggo kuning, solusi. Yen isi vial ora rampung larut, baleni proses iki yen perlu nganti obat larut. Buang vial yen isine ora larut babar blas.
Larutan reconstituted ngandhut 100 mg/20 mL (5 mg/mL). Encer maneh ing injeksi natrium klorida 0,9% nganti konsentrasi tetep 1,25 mg/mL sadurunge infus IV.
Hitung total volume infus sing dibutuhake saka larutan remdesivir sing diencerake sing ngemot 1,25 mg/mL adhedhasar bobot pediatrik. regimen dosis 5 mg/kg kanggo dosis loading utawa 2,5 mg/kg kanggo dosis pangopènan.
Gunakake tas infus IV cilik (contone, 25, 50, utawa 100 mL) utawa jarum suntik ukuran sing cocog kanggo ngatur. solusi remdesivir ing pasien bocah sing bobote 3 nganti <40 kg; syringe lan pompa syringe bisa digunakake kanggo ngirim volume <50 ml. Dosis sing disaranake liwat infus IV ing volume infus total adhedhasar dosis sing dituduhake lan diitung kanggo ngasilake konsentrasi target remdesivir 1,25 mg/mL.
Pandhuan kanggo nggunakake tas infus IV:Gunakake tas IV cilik sing ukurane pas (sing wis diisi karo natrium klorida 0,9% utawa kosong). Yen nggunakake tas IV sing wis diisi sadurunge, copot volume 0,9% natrium klorida sing cocog adhedhasar dosis pasien ditambah jumlah sing cukup kanggo entuk konsentrasi pungkasan 1,25-mg / mL saka tas lan dibuwang; banjur copot volume sing dibutuhake saka solusi remdesivir reconstituted sing ngemot 100 mg/20 mL (5 mg/mL) saka vial (nganggo jarum suntik lan jarum ukuran sing cocog) lan transfer menyang kantong IV sing ngemot 0,9% natrium klorida. Yen nggunakake tas IV kosong, copot volume sing dibutuhake saka solusi remdesivir reconstituted sing ngemot 100 mg/20 mL (5 mg/mL) saka vial (nganggo jarum suntik lan jarum sing ukurane pas) lan transfer menyang kantong IV, banjur tambahake volume sing cocog 0,9 % natrium klorida cukup kanggo nggayuh konsentrasi pungkasan 1,25 mg / mL menyang tas. Nyampur kanthi alon-alon ngowahi tas 20 kaping; ora goyang. Solusi infus sing disiapake stabil sajrone 24 jam ing suhu kamar (20–25°C) utawa 48 jam ing kulkas (2–8°C).
Pandhuan kanggo nggunakake jarum suntik: Pilih jarum suntik ukuran sing cocog kanggo administrasi sing padha utawa luwih gedhe tinimbang volume total infus sing diitung saka solusi remdesivir 1,25 mg/mL sing dibutuhake kanggo dosis kasebut. Nggunakake jarum suntik administrasi, copot volume sing dibutuhake saka solusi remdesivir reconstituted sing ngemot 100 mg / 20 mL (5 mg / mL) saka vial menyang jarum suntik banjur volume 0,9% natrium klorida sing dibutuhake kanggo entuk solusi remdesivir pungkasan sing ngemot 1,25 mg. /mL. Nyampur kanthi alon-alon ngowahi jarum suntik kaping 20; ora goyang. Gunakake solusi sing wis diencerake kanthi cepet.
Nyiyapake Konsentrat Solusi kanggo Wong Dewasa lan Pasien Anak sing Bobot ≥40 kgKonsentrasi larutan kudu diencerake sadurunge infus IV.
Konsentrasi larutan Remdesivir ngandhut 100 mg/ 20 mL (5 mg/mL). Kudu diencerke ing tas infus 250-mL IV sing ngemot 0,9% injeksi natrium klorida.
Allow vials saka konsentrasi solusi kanggo equilibrate kanggo suhu kamar sadurunge pengenceran.
Sadurunge transfer dibutuhake volume larutan remdesivir konsentrasi menyang kantong infus IV sing ngemot natrium klorida 0,9%, tarik volume 0,9% natrium klorida sing cocog saka kantong IV (nganggo jarum suntik lan jarum ukuran sing cocog) lan dibuwang. (Deleng Tabel 2.)
Sawise nambahake konsentrasi larutan remdesivir kanthi volume sing cocog menyang kantong IV sing ngemot natrium klorida 0,9%, nyampur kanthi alon-alon mbalikke tas kaping 20; aja goyangake.
Larutan infus sing disiapake stabil suwene 24 jam ing suhu kamar (20–25°C) utawa 48 jam ing suhu sing didinginkan (2–8°C).
Tabel 2 Bubuk Lyophilized Reconstituted: Instruksi Pengenceran kanggo Nyiapake Dosis Loading (200 mg) lan Dosis Pangopènan (100 mg) Remdesivir kanggo Pasien Anak <12 Taun Bobot ≥40 kg†.26Dosis Remdesivir (mg)
Volume Awal 0,9% Natrium Klorida ing Kantong Infus IV (mL)
Volume 0,9% Natrium Klorida sing Ditarik saka Kantong Infus IV lan Dibuwang (mL)
Volume Remdesivir Reconstituted kanggo Dipindhah menyang Kantong Infus IV 0,9% Sodium Chloride (mL)
200 (2 vial sing isine 100 mg)
250
40
40 (2 × 20)
100
40
40 (2 × 20)
100 (1 vial isi 100 mg)
250
p>20
20
100
20
20
Tarif AdministrasiPasien diwasa lan bocah sing bobote ≥40 kg: Atur infus IV sajrone 30-120 menit. Kanggo tingkat infus IV sing disaranake nalika menehi remdesivir sing disiapake nggunakake bubuk lyophilized utawa konsentrasi larutan, deleng Tabel 3.
Pasien bocah sing bobote 3 nganti <40 kg: Infuse solusi sing diencerke luwih saka 30 nganti 120 menit. Hitung tingkat infus (mL/menit) adhedhasar total volume infus lan total wektu infus.
Tabel 3. Rekomendasi Tingkat Infus IV ing Dewasa lan Pasien Anak sing Bobot ≥40 kg.1Volume Kantong Infus (mL)
Waktu Infus (menit)
Tingkat Infus (mL/menit)
250
(disiapake nggunakake bubuk lyophilized utawa solusi konsentrat)
30
8,33
250
(disiapake nggunakake bubuk lyophilized utawa konsentrasi larutan)
60
4.17
250
(disiapake nggunakake bubuk utawa larutan lyophilized konsentrat)
120
2,08
100
(disiapake nggunakake bubuk lyophilized)
30
3.33
100
(disiapake nggunakake bubuk lyophilized)
60
1.67
100
(disiapake nggunakake bubuk lyophilized)
120
0.83
Dosis
Pasien Pediatrik
Coronavirus Penyakit 2019 (COVID-19) Pasien Anak ≥28 Dina Umur IVPasien pediatrik rawat inap kanthi bobot ≥40 kg: Dosis muat Remdesivir 200 mg kanthi infus IV ing dina 1, disusul dosis pangopènan saka 100 mg dening infus IV sapisan saben dina wiwit dina 2. Dianjurake total durasi perawatan kanggo pasien rumah sakit sing mbutuhake ventilasi mekanik lan / utawa oksigenasi membran extracorporeal (ECMO) yaiku 10 dina. Durasi perawatan sing disaranake kanggo pasien rawat inap sing ora mbutuhake ventilasi mekanik invasif lan / utawa ECMO yaiku 5 dina. Yen ora ana perbaikan klinis, obat kasebut bisa diterusake kanthi dosis 100 mg kanthi infus IV sapisan dina nganti 5 dina tambahan (yaiku, nganti total durasi perawatan 10 dina).
Pasien pediatrik sing dirawat ing rumah sakit kanthi bobote 3 nganti <40 kg:Remdesivir loading dosis 5 mg/kg kanthi infus IV ing dina 1, banjur dosis pangopènan 2,5 mg/kg kanthi infus IV sapisan dina diwiwiti. ing dina 2. Dianjurake total perawatan kanggo patients rumah sakit mbutuhake ventilasi mechanical lan / utawa ECMO punika 10 dina. Durasi perawatan sing disaranake kanggo pasien rawat inap sing ora mbutuhake ventilasi mekanik invasif lan / utawa ECMO yaiku 5 dina. Yen ora ana perbaikan klinis, perawatan bisa ditambah nganti 5 dina tambahan (yaiku, nganti total durasi perawatan 10 dina). Wêdakakêna lyophilized minangka siji-sijine wangun dosis sing disetujoni kanggo pasien pediatrik sing bobote 3 nganti <40 kg.
Pasien pediatrik sing ora dirawat ing rumah sakit sing bobote ≥40 kg:Miwiti kursus perawatan sanalika bisa sawise diagnosis saka gejala COVID-19 wis digawe lan ing 7 dina wiwit gejala. Dosis sing disaranake kalebu dosis loading remdesivir 200 mg kanthi infus IV ing dina 1, banjur dosis pangopènan 100 mg kanthi infus IV sapisan saben dina wiwit dina kaping 2. Durasi perawatan total sing disaranake kanggo pasien sing ora dirawat ing rumah sakit sing didiagnosis COVID entheng nganti moderat. -19 sing beresiko dhuwur ngalami COVID-19 parah yaiku 3 dina.
Pasien pediatrik sing ora dirawat ing rumah sakit sing bobote 3 nganti <40 kg:Miwiti kursus perawatan sanalika bisa sawise diagnosis gejala COVID-19 wis digawe lan ing 7 dina wiwit gejala. Dosis sing disaranake kalebu dosis loading remdesivir 5 mg / kg kanthi infus IV ing dina 1, disusul dosis pangopènan 2,5 mg / kg kanthi infus IV sapisan saben dina wiwit dina 2. Durasi total perawatan sing disaranake kanggo pasien sing ora dirawat ing rumah sakit sing didiagnosis entheng. COVID-19 nganti moderat sing beresiko dhuwur dadi COVID-19 parah yaiku 3 dina. Wêdakakêna lyophilized minangka siji-sijine formulir dosis sing disetujoni kanggo pasien bocah sing bobote 3 nganti <40 kg.
Dewasa
Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) IVPasien dirawat ing rumah sakit: Loading dosis 200 mg dening infus IV ing dina 1, ngiring dening pangopènan dosis saka 100 mg dening infus IV sapisan saben dina wiwit dina 2. Dianjurake total perawatan kanggo patients rawat inap mbutuhake ventilasi mechanical lan / utawa ECMO punika 10 dina. Durasi perawatan sing disaranake kanggo pasien rawat inap sing ora mbutuhake ventilasi mekanik invasif lan / utawa ECMO yaiku 5 dina. Yen ora ana perbaikan klinis, bisa diterusake kanthi dosis 100 mg kanthi infus IV sapisan dina nganti 5 dina tambahan (yaiku, nganti total durasi perawatan 10 dina).
Pasien sing ora dirawat ing rumah sakit. :Loading dosis 200 mg dening infus IV ing dina 1, ngiring dening pangopènan dosis 100 mg dening infus IV sapisan saben dina wiwit dina 2. Miwiti perawatan sanalika bisa sawise diagnosis gejala COVID-19 wis digawe lan ing 7 dina wiwit gejala. Durasi total perawatan sing disaranake kanggo pasien sing ora dirawat ing rumah sakit sing didiagnosis COVID-19 entheng nganti moderat sing duwe risiko dhuwur ngalami COVID-19 parah yaiku 3 dina.
Populasi Khusus
Hepatik Kerusakan
Farmakokinetik ora dievaluasi ing pasien sing duwe gangguan hepatik.
Gagal ginjal
Ora ana pangaturan dosis sing disaranake kanggo pasien sing ngalami gangguan ginjel, kalebu dialisis.
Pasien Geriatrik
Panyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake. Coba frekuensi sing luwih akeh nyuda fungsi ati, ginjel, lan/utawa jantung lan penyakit bebarengan lan terapi obat sing diamati ing wong tuwa.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget / PancegahanHipersensitivitas lan Reaksi sing gegandhengan karo Infus
Reaksi hipersensitivitas, kalebu reaksi sing ana hubungane karo infus lan anafilaksis, diamati sajrone lan sawise administrasi remdesivir. Tandha lan gejala reaksi kasebut bisa uga kalebu hipotensi, hipertensi, tachycardia, bradikardia, hypoxia, mriyang, dyspnea, wheezing, angioedema, ruam, mual, diaforesis, lan menggigil. Coba tingkat infus IV sing luwih alon, kanthi wektu infus maksimal nganti 120 menit, supaya bisa nyegah pratandha lan gejala kasebut.
Ngawasi sajrone infus lan ngawasi pasien paling sethithik 1 jam sawise infus rampung kanggo tandha lan gejala hipersensitivitas. Yen ana pratandha lan gejala reaksi hipersensitivitas sing penting sacara klinis, langsung mandhegake administrasi remdesivir lan miwiti perawatan sing cocog.
Peningkatan Risiko Peningkatan Aminotransferase
Peningkatan aminotransferase diamati ing wong sing sehat sing nampa remdesivir ing pasinaon fase 1 lan uga dilaporake ing pasien COVID-19 sing nampa obat kasebut.
Assess fungsi hepatik sadurunge lan minangka klinis sing cocog sajrone perawatan remdesivir.
Pertimbangake mandhegake remdesivir ing pasien sing ngalami konsentrasi ALT >10 kaping ULN sajrone perawatan.
Mungkasi remdesivir ing pasien sing ngalami konsentrasi ALT sing dhuwur sing diiringi tandha utawa gejala inflamasi ati.
Risiko Ngurangi Aktivitas Antiviral yen Digunakake bebarengan karo Klorokuin utawa Hydroxychloroquine
Panganggone bebarengan karo remdesivir lan klorokuin utawa hydroxychloroquine ora dianjurake amarga ana bukti in vitro yen klorokuin nglawan aktivitas metabolik intraselular saka aktivasi rem antiviral lan antiviral. /p>
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanData sing kasedhiya durung nemtokake risiko sing gegandhengan karo obat kanggo cacat lair utama, keguguran, utawa asil ibu utawa janin sing ora becik sawise paparan ing trimester kapindho utawa katelu; Nanging, data ora cukup kanggo ngevaluasi risiko ing trimester pisanan. Ana risiko ibu sing ana gandhengane karo COVID-19 sing ora diobati nalika meteng. Ing studi keracunan reproduksi non-klinis, ora ana efek embriofetal sing ala nalika diwènèhaké marang kewan mbobot ing paparan sistemik sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang dosis sing disaranake kanggo manungsa.
LaktasiRemdesivir lan metabolit aktif nyebar menyang susu manungsa; Nanging, data sing kasedhiya ora nuduhake efek saleh marang bayi sing nyusoni saka paparan obat kasebut. Ora ana data babagan efek obat kasebut ing produksi susu.
Pertimbangake mupangat pangembangan lan kesehatan saka nyusoni bebarengan karo kabutuhan klinis ibu kanggo remdesivir lan efek samping sing bisa nyebabake bayi sing disusui saka obat kasebut utawa kahanan ibu sing ndasari. Individu sing nyusoni karo COVID-19 kudu ngetutake pedoman klinis supaya bayi ora kena virus.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat kanggo perawatan COVID-19 sing ditetepake ing pasien bocah ≥28 dina kanthi bobot ≥3 kg . Panganggone remdesivir ing pasien pediatrik kanthi gangguan ginjel didhukung dening data safety ing wong diwasa. Ana data winates ing pasien pediatrik kanthi gangguan ginjel entheng nganti moderat lan ora ana data ing pasien pediatrik kanthi gangguan ginjel abot. Formulasi kasebut ngemot eksipien betadex sulfobutyl eter sodium (sulfobutylether β-cyclodextrin sodium; SBECD) sing, nalika diwenehake IV, diilangi liwat filtrasi glomerulus lan mulane nalika ditrapake kanggo pasien pediatrik sing durung diwasa ginjel utawa gagal ginjal, bisa nyebabake paparan SBECD sing luwih dhuwur. .
Panggunaan GeriatrikOra ana beda respon sing diidentifikasi antarane pasien geriatrik lan luwih enom. Sanajan panyesuaian dosis ora dibutuhake ing pasien sing umure luwih saka 65 taun, gunakake ati-ati lan ngawasi amarga frekuensi nyuda fungsi ati, ginjel, lan/utawa jantung lan penyakit sing bebarengan utawa terapi obat liyane ing wong tuwa.
Hepatik CacatKaji fungsi hepatik sadurunge lan minangka klinis cocok sajrone perawatan remdesivir.
Peningkatan aminotransferase diamati ing wong sing sehat lan pasien COVID-19 sing nampa obat kasebut.
Gagal GinjalProfil safety ing pasien karo COVID-19 lan gangguan ginjel, kalebu sing lagi dialisis, konsisten karo sing diamati ing uji klinis obat kasebut ing wong diwasa. Paparan metabolit obat lan SBECD tambah akeh ing pasien sing nandhang gagal ginjel entheng nganti abot, kalebu sing mbutuhake dialisis, dibandhingake karo sing duwe fungsi ginjel normal.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Efek Sabar (≥5%): mual, tambah konsentrasi ALT, tambah konsentrasi AST.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Remdesivir (Systemic)
In vitro, remdesivir minangka substrat CYP3A4, P-glikoprotein (P-gp), lan polipeptida pengangkut anion organik 1B1 (OATP1B1); metabolit sirkulasi utama (GS-441524) yaiku substrat kanggo OATP1B1 lan OATP1B3.
Remdesivir nyegah CYP3A4, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, lan multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter (MATE)
ing vitro. p>Relevansi klinis saka pambiji interaksi in vitro durung ditetepake.
Uji coba interaksi obat-obat ora ditindakake ing manungsa.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Chloroquine lan hydroxychloroquine
Bukti in vitro yen aktivitas antivirus remdesivir dilawan dening chloroquine lan hydroxychloroquine kanthi cara gumantung dosis; bukti in vitro yen nambah konsentrasi nyuda pembentukan metabolit remdesivir aktif (GS-443902)
Panganggo bareng ora dianjurake
Dexamethasone
Pengurangan minimal utawa ora ana pangurangan paparan remdesivir sing dikarepake
Antivirus influenza (Baloxavir, oseltamivir)
Interaksi penting sacara klinis sing ora dikarepake
Disclaimer
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