Roflumilast (Topical)
Jeneng merek: Zoryve
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik , Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Roflumilast (Topical)
Psoriasis plak
Roflumilast dituduhake kanggo perawatan topikal psoriasis plak, kalebu area intertriginous, ing pasien umur 12 taun lan luwih lawas. Pedoman kanggo manajemen psoriasis kanthi agen topikal lan alternatif nyatakake yen agen topikal paling kerep digunakake kanggo pasien kanthi penyakit entheng nganti moderat; Rekomendasi ora diwenehake kanggo panggunaan roflumilast, sing disetujoni sawise diterbitake pedoman.
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Carane nggunakake Roflumilast (Topical)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Pertimbangan Umum Liyane
Administrasi
Administrasi Oral
Kanggo nggunakake topikal mung. Ora kanggo panggunaan ophthalmic, lisan, utawa intravaginal. Gosok krim kanthi lengkap nganti ora katon maneh ing kulit. Cuci tangan sawise aplikasi, kajaba roflumilast kanggo perawatan tangan.
Dosis
Pasien Anak
Psoriasis Plak TopikalPasien Pediatrik ≥12 taun: Aplikasi sapisan saben dina menyang wilayah sing kena pengaruh, kalebu wilayah intertriginous.
Dewasa
Topikal Psoriasis PlakOlesake sapisan dina menyang wilayah sing kena pengaruh, kalebu wilayah intertriginous.
Populasi Khusus h3> Gangguan Hepatik
Kontraindikasi ing moderat (Child-Pugh kelas B) utawa abot (Child-Pugh kelas C) gangguan hepatik.
Gagal ginjal
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus.
Pasien Geriatrik
Ora ana pangaturan dosis sing dibutuhake; Nanging, sensitivitas sing luwih gedhe saka sawetara wong sing luwih tuwa ora bisa ditolak.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapPopulasi Tertentu
Kandhutan
Ora ana data manungsa sing nyukupi babagan panggunaan roflumilast nalika meteng. Ing studi kewan, roflumilast oral sing diwenehake sajrone periode organogenesis ora ngasilake kelainan struktural janin ing dosis nganti 9 lan 8 kaping dosis manungsa maksimal sing disaranake. Aja nggunakake roflumilast sajrone tenaga kerja lan pangiriman; pasinaon kewan nuduhake yen roflumilast lisan ngganggu proses tenaga kerja lan pangiriman ing tikus.
LaktasiOra ana data babagan anané roflumilast ing susu manungsa, efek ing bayi sing disusu, utawa efek ing produksi susu.
p>Excreted menyang susu saka lactating clurut lan mulane, kamungkinan ana ing susu manungsa. Coba manfaatake perkembangan lan kesehatan saka nyusoni bebarengan karo kabutuhan klinis ibu kanggo roflumilast lan efek samping sing potensial kanggo bayi sing disusui utawa saka kondisi ibu sing ndasari. , gunakake ing area kulit sing paling cilik lan kanggo wektu paling cendhak nalika nyusoni. Kanggo ngindhari paparan bayi langsung, pitutur marang pasien sing nyusoni supaya ora nglebokake roflumilast langsung menyang puting susu lan areola.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan efektifitas ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik umur 12 taun lan luwih kanggo perawatan psoriasis plak.
p>Keamanan lan efektifitas ing pasien pediatrik ing ngisor umur 12 taun durung ditetepake.
Panggunaan GeriatrikIng uji klinis, 106 subyek psoriasis sing kena roflumilast utawa kendaraan umure 65 taun utawa luwih tuwa. Ora ana bedane sakabèhé ing safety utawa efektifitas sing diamati ing antarane subyek sing luwih tuwa lan subyek sing luwih enom, nanging sensitivitas sing luwih gedhe kanggo sawetara wong sing luwih tuwa ora bisa ditolak.
Gangguan HepatikNilai AUC lan Cmax saka roflumilast lan roflumilast N-oksida mundhak. ing subyek kanthi moderat (Child-Pugh B) gangguan hepatik nalika roflumilast diwenehake kanthi lisan. Contraindicated ing pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik moderat nganti abot (Child-Pugh B utawa C).
Gagal GinjalRoflumilast topikal durung dievaluasi ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel. Ora ana prabédan klinis sing signifikan ing farmakokinetik roflumilast utawa metabolit N-oksida roflumilast sing diamati ing pasien kanthi gangguan ginjel sing abot sawise administrasi oral.
Efek Samsaya Awon
Efek salabetipun kacarita ing ≥1% pasien karo psoriasis plak ing studi klinis lan kanthi insiden ngluwihi kendaraan kalebu diare, sirah, insomnia, nyeri situs aplikasi, ndhuwur infeksi saluran pernapasan, lan infeksi saluran kemih.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Roflumilast (Topical)
Metabolisme ekstensif liwat enzim CYP Fase 1 lan reaksi konjugasi Fase II. In vitro, dimetabolisme dening CYP1A2 lan CYP3A4. Metabolit N-oksida mung metabolit utama sing diamati ing plasma manungsa. Konsentrasi plasma terapeutik roflumilast lan metabolit N-oksida ora nyandhet CYP1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1, 3A4/5, utawa 4A9/11; mulane, interaksi karo enzim iki ora mungkin. In vitro, ora ana induksi CYP1A2, 2A6, 2C9, 2C19, utawa 3A4/5, lan mung induksi CYP2B6 sing lemah.
Ora ana studi interaksi obat formal sing ditindakake kanthi roflumilast topikal.
Obat-obatan sing Ngaruhi Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Inhibitor CYP3A4 lan CYP1A2: Adhedhasar studi interaksi obat, panggunaan roflumilast karo inhibitor CYP3A4 sistemik utawa inhibitor ganda sing nyandhet CYP3A4 lan CYP1A2 bebarengan (contone, kevominazole, e.g. , enoxacin, cimetidine) bisa nambah paparan sistemik roflumilast lan bisa nyebabake efek samping roflumilast. Timbang risiko nggunakake roflumilast bebarengan karo keuntungan potensial.
Obat lan Panganan Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
p>Cimetidine
Coadministration karo roflumilast lisan nambah Cmax roflumilast lan AUC dening 46% lan 85%, mungguh; uga nyuda Cmax lan nambah AUC metabolit N-oksida roflumilast kanthi 4% lan 27%, masing-masing
Risiko panggunaan bebarengan kudu ditimbang karo keuntungan.
Enoxacin
Coadministration karo roflumilast lisan nambah Cmax roflumilast lan AUC dening 20% lan 56%, mungguh; uga nyuda Cmax lan nambah AUC saka metabolit N-oksida roflumilast kanthi masing-masing 14% lan 23%
Risiko panggunaan bebarengan kudu ditimbang karo keuntungan.
Erythromycin
p>Coadministration karo roflumilast lisan nambah Cmax roflumilast lan AUC dening 40% lan 70%, mungguh; nyuda Cmax lan nambah AUC metabolit N-oksida roflumilast kanthi masing-masing 34% lan 4%
Risiko panggunaan bebarengan kudu ditimbang karo keuntungan.
Fluvoxamine
>Coadministration karo roflumilast lisan nambah Cmax roflumilast lan AUC dening 12% lan 156%, mungguh; uga nyuda Cmax metabolit N-oksida roflumilast kanthi 210% lan nambah AUC nganti 52%
Risiko panggunaan bebarengan kudu ditimbang karo keuntungan.
Ketoconazole
Risiko panggunaan bebarengan kudu ditimbang karo keuntungan.
Kontrasepsi oral (ngandhut gestodene lan etinil estradiol)
Panganggo bareng roflumilast oral nyebabake kenaikan 38% lan nyuda 12% ing Cmax roflumilast lan roflumilast N-oxide, masing-masing Roflumilast lan roflumilast N-oxide metabolit AUCs mundhak 51% lan 14%, masing-masing
Risiko panggunaan bebarengan kudu ditimbang karo keuntungan.
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