Sirolimus, albumin-bound
Jeneng merek: Fyarro
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Sirolimus, albumin-bound
Tumor Sel Epithelioid Perivaskular (PEComa)
Pengobatan pasien diwasa kanthi tumor sel epitelioid perivaskular ganas sing ora bisa direseksi utawa metastatik (PEComa).
Ditetepake obat yatim piatu dening FDA kanggo panggunaan iki.
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Carane nggunakake Sirolimus, albumin-bound
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Pemantauan Pasien
Dispensing and Administration Precaution
Administrasi
Administrasi IV
Administrasi kanthi infus IV .
RekonstitusiWêdakakêna lyophilized kudu direkonstitusi dadi suspensi injeksi sadurunge infus IV.
Nganggo teknik aseptik, nyuntikake 20 mL injeksi natrium klorida 0,9% alon-alon (liwat wektu minimal 1 menit) menyang vial ngemot bubuk lyophilized. Langsung aliran diluent menyang tembok njero vial tinimbang langsung ing kue lyophilized supaya ora foaming. Sawise ditambahake diluent, ngidini vial kanggo njagong paling sethithik 5 menit kanggo mesthekake wetting pepek saka kue/wêdakakêna lyophilized. Banjur, alon-alon swirl lan / utawa walik vial (aja goyangake) paling sethithik 2 menit nganti kue / bubuk rampung larut; nyegah foaming. Yen foaming utawa clumping ana, ngidini suspensi reconstituted kanggo ngadeg paling sethithik 15 menit nganti foaming subsides. Aja nggunakake yen foaming utawa clumping ana sawise 1 jam.
Suspensi sirolimus reconstituted nduweni konsentrasi final 5 mg/mL.
Transfer volume diitung saka reconstituted albumin-bound sirolimus menyang kantong infus PVC utawa poliolefin sing kosong tanpa diencerake maneh.
Priksa kanthi visual suspensi sirolimus sing diikat karo albumin ing kantong infus sadurunge administrasi. Buang suspensi sing wis dikonstitusi yen ana partikel partikel, untaian protein, utawa owah-owahan warna.
Tingkat AdministrasiAtur infus IV liwat 30 menit.
Dosis
Dosis albumin -sirolimus kaiket dituduhake ing syarat-syarat sirolimus.
Dewasa
Tumor Sel Epithelioid Perivaskular (PEComa) ing Dewasa IV100 mg/m2 minangka infus IV ing dina 1 lan 8 saben dina. Siklus 21 dina nganti perkembangan penyakit utawa keracunan sing ora bisa ditampa.
Modifikasi Dosis kanggo Reaksi Saleh
Interupsi dosis lan/utawa nyuda utawa mandheg terapi bisa uga dibutuhake adhedhasar keruwetan reaksi salabetipun. Deleng Tabel 1 kanggo nyuda dosis sing disaranake kanggo reaksi salabetipun lan Tabel 2 kanggo modifikasi/intervensi dosis sing disaranake kanggo efek sing saleh.
Nyetop sirolimus sing kaiket albumin kanthi permanen ing pasien sing ora bisa ngidinke sawise 3 pengurangan dosis.
Tabel 1. Rekomendasi Pengurangan Dosis Sirolimus kaiket Albumin kanggo Reaksi SalehPenurunan Dosis
Dosis
Penurangan dosis pisanan
75 mg/m2 (25 % pangurangan saka 100 mg/m2 )
Pengurangan dosis kapindho
56 mg/m2 (25% pangurangan saka 75 mg/m2 )
Pengurangan dosis kaping telu
45 mg/m2 (pengurangan 20% saka 56 mg/m2 )
Tabel 2. Rekomendasi Modifikasi Dosis Sirolimus sing diikat karo Albumin kanggo Reaksi SalehReaksi Saleh
Modifikasi Dosis
Stomatitis
Kelas 2 utawa 3: Tahan nganti kelas ≤1. Wiwiti maneh ing dosis sing padha kanggo kedadeyan pisanan. Yen kambuh, miwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis suda.
Grade 4: Mungkasi kanthi permanen.
Anemia
Grade 2: Tahan nganti hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing padha.
Kelas ≥3: Tahan nganti hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing padha. Yen kambuh, diterusake maneh ing tingkat dosis sing suda.
Trombositopenia
Kelas 2: Tahan nganti jumlah trombosit >100.000/mm3. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing padha.
Kelas ≥3: Tahan nganti jumlah trombosit >100.000/mm3. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis suda.
Neutropenia
Kelas 2 utawa 3: Tahan nganti jumlah neutrofil absolut (ANC) ≥1500/mm3. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing padha.
Kelas 4: Tahan nganti ANC ≥1500/mm3. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing dikurangi.
Infeksi
Kelas 3: Tahan nganti infeksi rampung, banjur wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing suda. Yen kambuh, mandheg kanthi permanen.
Kelas 4: Tahan nganti infeksi rampung. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis suda utawa mandheg kanthi permanen.
Hipokalemia
Grade 2: Tahan nganti kelas ≤1. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing padha. Yen kambuh, miwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis suda.
Kelas ≥3: Tahan nganti kelas ≤1. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis suda. Yen kambuh, mandheg kanthi permanen.
Hiperglikemia
Grade ≥3: Tahan nganti kelas ≤2. Wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis suda.
Penyakit Paru-paru Interstisial/Pneumonitis Noninfeksi
Kelas 2: Tahan nganti 3 minggu nganti kelas ≤1, banjur wiwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing suda. Yen ora mutusake kanggo Grade ≤1 sajrone 3 minggu, mandheg kanthi permanen. Yen kambuh, mandheg kanthi permanen.
Kelas ≥3: Mungkasi kanthi permanen.
Pendarahan
Kelas 2 utawa 3: Tahan nganti kelas ≤1, banjur diterusake kanthi dosis suda. Yen kambuh, mandheg kanthi permanen.
Kelas 4: Mungkasi kanthi permanen.
Reaksi Adverse liyane
Kelas 3: Tahan nganti kelas ≤1, banjur miwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing padha. Yen kambuh, miwiti maneh ing tingkat dosis sing suda.
Kelas 4: Mungkasi kanthi permanen.
Modifikasi Dosis kanggo Panggunaan Serempak karo Inhibitor CYP3A4 lan/utawa P-gp lan Inducers
Turunake dosis awal dadi 56 mg/m2 nalika digunakake bebarengan karo inhibitor cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) moderat utawa lemah.
Aja nggunakake bebarengan karo inhibitor CYP3A4 lan/utawa P-glikoprotein (P-gp) sing kuat lan induser lan jus jeruk bali lan jeruk bali.
Populasi Khusus
Gagal Hepatik
Pasien kanthi entheng (total bilirubin ≤ULN, AST >ULN utawa total bilirubin >1 nganti 1,5×ULN, sembarang AST): ngurangi dosis awal dadi 75 mg/m2.
Pasien kanthi ati moderat gangguan (total bilirubin >1,5 nganti 3×ULN, AST apa wae): nyuda dosis awal dadi 56 mg/m2.
Ngawasi pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik kanggo nambah keracunan. Aja nggunakake ing pasien kanthi gangguan ati sing abot.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapStomatitis
Stomatitis, kalebu ulkus tutuk lan mucositis lisan, dilapurake, paling asring ing 8 minggu perawatan. Adhedhasar keruwetan reaksi salabetipun, ditahan, diterusake kanthi dosis suda, utawa mandheg kanthi permanen.
Myelosuppression
Risiko myelosuppression kalebu anemia, trombositopenia, lan neutropenia.
Entuk jumlah getih ing awal lan saben 2 sasi kanggo taun pisanan perawatan lan saben 3 wulan sabanjure, utawa luwih kerep yen dituduhake sacara klinis. Adhedhasar keruwetan reaksi salabetipun, nahan, nerusake kanthi dosis suda, utawa mandheg kanthi permanen.
Infeksi
Risiko infeksi. Infèksi kayata infèksi saluran kemih (UTI), infeksi saluran napas ndhuwur, lan sinusitis kacarita.
Ngawasi pasien kanggo infeksi, kalebu infeksi oportunistik. Adhedhasar keruwetan reaksi salabetipun, ditahan, diterusake kanthi dosis suda, utawa mandheg kanthi permanen.
Hipokalemia
Risiko hipokalemia.
Ngawasi tingkat kalium sadurunge miwiti terapi lan ngleksanakake suplemen kalium kaya sing dituduhake kanthi medis. Adhedhasar keruwetan reaksi salabetipun, ditahan, diterusake kanthi dosis suda, utawa mandheg kanthi permanen
Hiperglikemia
Risiko hiperglikemia.
Pantau glukosa serum pasa sadurunge miwiti sirolimus sing kaiket albumin. Sajrone perawatan, monitor glukosa serum saben 3 wulan ing pasien nondiabetes, utawa kaya sing dituduhake sacara klinis. Ngawasi glukosa serum luwih asring ing pasien diabetes. Adhedhasar keruwetan reaksi salabetipun, nahan, nerusake kanthi dosis suda, utawa mandheg kanthi permanen.
Penyakit Paru-paru Interstitial/Pneumonitis Non-infeksi
Risiko penyakit paru-paru interstisial (ILD)/pneumonia non-infeksi. Adhedhasar keruwetan reaksi salabetipun, ditahan, diterusake kanthi dosis suda, utawa mandheg kanthi permanen.
Pendarahan
Risiko perdarahan serius lan kadhangkala fatal.
Ngawasi pasien kanggo tandha lan gejala pendarahan. Adhedhasar keruwetan reaksi salabetipun, ditahan, diterusake kanthi dosis suda, utawa mandheg kanthi permanen.
Reaksi Hipersensitivitas
Reaksi hipersensitivitas sing mungkin.
Reaksi hipersensitivitas, kalebu anafilaksis, angioedema, dermatitis eksfoliatif lan vaskulitis hipersensitivitas, dilapurake karo sirolimus oral.
Hipersensitivitas reaksi kalebu anafilaksis uga diamati karo albumin manungsa.
Pantau pasien kanthi rapet kanggo tandha lan gejala reaksi infus sajrone lan sawise saben infus ing setelan sing kasedhiya obat lan peralatan resusitasi kardiopulmoner. Ngawasi pasien paling sethithik 2 jam sawise infus pisanan lan kaya sing dibutuhake sacara klinis kanggo saben infus sakteruse.
Kurangi tingkat, interupsi infus, utawa mandheg kanthi permanen adhedhasar keruwetan lan nyetel manajemen medis sing cocog yen perlu.
p>Toksisitas Embriofetal
Adhedhasar studi kewan lan mekanisme tumindak, bisa nyebabake cilaka janin nalika diwenehake marang wanita ngandhut. Ing studi kewan, sirolimus oral minangka embrio / fetotoksik ing tikus ing dosis sub-terapeutik. (Deleng Pregnancy ing Cautions.)
Infertilitas Lanang
Azoospermia utawa oligospermia bisa uga diamati ing pasien sing diobati karo sirolimus sing kaiket albumin.
Imunisasi lan Resiko sing Gegandhengan karo Vaksin Langsung
Ora ana studi sing gegayutan karo imunisasi sing ditindakake. Imunisasi sajrone perawatan bisa uga ora efektif.
Update imunisasi miturut pedoman imunisasi sadurunge miwiti perawatan, yen bisa. Imunisasi karo vaksin urip ora dianjurake nalika perawatan lan supaya kontak cedhak karo wong sing wis nampa vaksin urip nalika nampa perawatan. Interval antarane vaksinasi langsung lan wiwitan sirolimus sing kaiket albumin kudu sesuai karo pedoman vaksinasi saiki kanggo pasien terapi imunosupresif.
Risiko Panularan Agen Infèksi karo Albumin Manungsa
Ngandhut albumin manungsa, turunan saka getih manungsa. Albumin manungsa mung nggawa risiko adoh saka transmisi penyakit virus amarga screening donor sing efektif lan proses manufaktur produk. Risiko teoretis kanggo panularan Penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD) uga dianggep adoh banget.
Ora ana kasus panularan penyakit virus utawa CJD sing tau digandhengake karo albumin.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanBisa nyebabake cilaka janin adhedhasar studi kewan lan mekanisme tumindak. Data winates babagan panggunaan sirolimus nalika meteng. Marang wanita ngandhut babagan risiko potensial kanggo janin. (Deleng Wanita lan Lanang saka Potensi Reproduksi ing Ati-ati.)
LaktasiOra ana data anane sirolimus sing kaiket albumin ing susu manungsa utawa efeke marang bocah sing disusui utawa produksi susu.
Sirolimus ana ing susu tikus lactating. Ana potensial kanggo efek salabetipun serius saka sirolimus ing bayi nyusoni adhedhasar mekanisme tumindak.
Anjurake wanita supaya ora nyusoni sak perawatan karo albumin-bound sirolimus lan kanggo 2 minggu sawise dosis pungkasan.
Wanita lan Lanang Potensi ReproduksiVerifikasi status meteng wanita sing potensial reproduksi sadurunge miwiti terapi. Rekomendasi wanita sing duwe potensi reproduksi kanggo nggunakake kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone perawatan karo sirolimus sing kaiket albumin lan 12 minggu sawise dosis pungkasan. Anjurake wong lanang karo pasangan wadon sing duwe potensi reproduksi kanggo nggunakake kontrasepsi sing efektif sajrone perawatan karo sirolimus sing kaiket albumin lan suwene 12 minggu sawise dosis pungkasan.
Kesuburan lanang lan wadon bisa dikompromi kanthi perawatan karo sirolimus sing kaiket albumin. Kista ovarium lan gangguan menstruasi (kalebu amenore lan menorrhagia) dilaporake ing wanita sing nampa sirolimus oral. Azoospermia, sing bisa dibalik nalika mandheg ing umume kasus, dilapurake ing wong lanang sing nampa sirolimus oral.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ing pasien pediatrik sing durung ditetepake.
Panggunaan GeriatrikStudi klinis albumin sirolimus kaiket ora nyakup jumlah pasien sing umure luwih saka 65 taun sing cukup kanggo nemtokake manawa dheweke nanggapi beda karo pasien sing luwih enom.
Gangguan HepatikOra dianjurake kanggo pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik sing abot. Ngurangi dosis ing pasien kanthi gangguan hepatik entheng utawa moderat.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Efek sing umum (≥30%): stomatitis, lemes, ruam, infeksi, mual, busung, diare, nyeri muskuloskeletal, bobote mudhun, napsu suda, batuk, muntah. , dysgeusia.
Kelainan laboratorium kelas 3 nganti 4 umum (≥6%): nyuda limfosit, nambah glukosa, nyuda kalium, nyuda fosfat, nyuda hemoglobin, nambah lipase.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Sirolimus, albumin-bound
Dimetabolisme dening isoenzim CYP, utamane CYP3A; substrat loro CYP3A4 lan P-gp.
Obat sing Ngaruhi utawa Metabolisme dening Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Inhibitor utawa Inducers CYP3A4 Kuat: Aja nggunakake bebarengan.
Sedheng utawa Inhibitor CYP3A4 sing lemah: Panganggone sirolimus sing kaiket albumin kanthi inhibitor CYP3A4 moderat utawa lemah bisa nyebabake peningkatan sirolimus. Ngurangi dosis sirolimus sing kaiket albumin nalika digunakake bebarengan karo inhibitor CYP3A4 moderat utawa lemah.
Induser CYP3A4 Moderat utawa Lemah: Panganggone sirolimus sing kaiket albumin kanthi induser CYP3A4 moderat utawa lemah bisa nyebabake efektifitas mudhun.
Obat sing kena pengaruh utawa kena pengaruh Protein Transport
Inhibitor utawa Induksi P-gp: Aja nggunakake sirolimus sing kaiket albumin kanthi inhibitor utawa induser P-gp.
Obat Spesifik
Obat utawa Pangan
Interaksi
Komentar
Jus jeruk bali utawa jeruk bali
Potensi konsentrasi sirolimus tambah
Aja nggunakake
Disclaimer
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