Sodium Ferric Gluconate
Jeneng merek: Ferrlecit
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Sodium Ferric Gluconate
Anemia Kekurangan Zat Besi ing Pasien Hemodialisis Nampa Terapi Epoetin Alfa
Pengobatan anemia kekurangan zat besi ing pasien hemodialisis diwasa lan bocah sing nampa terapi epoetin alfa.
Ing pasien karo penyakit ginjel kronis (CKD) ing hemodialisis, wesi IV luwih unggul tinimbang wesi sing diwenehake kanthi lisan kanggo nambah konsentrasi hemoglobin lan / utawa nyuda dosis agen perangsang erythropoiesis (ESA) (contone, epoetin alfa) ; pedoman Inisiatif Kualitas Hasil Penyakit Ginjal Yayasan Ginjal Nasional (NKF-KDOQI) nyatakake yen rute IV administrasi wesi luwih disenengi ing pasien kasebut.
Data winates nuduhake yen injeksi sukrosa wesi lan sodium ferric gluconate bisa digandhengake. kurang kerep karo efek salabetipun serius (contone, reaksi hipersensitivitas) dibandhingake karo injeksi dextran wesi.
Aman lan khasiat ora ditetepake kanggo nyegah lan/utawa perawatan anemia kekurangan zat besi sing ora ana hubungane karo CKD (contone, anemia sing gegandhengan karo HIV utawa kanker).
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Carane nggunakake Sodium Ferric Gluconate
Administrasi
IV Administrasi
Kanggo informasi kompatibilitas solusi lan obat, deleng Kompatibilitas ing Stabilitas.
Administrasi (diencerke) kanthi infus IV alon utawa (undiluted) kanthi injeksi IV alon.
PengenceranKanggo infus IV, encerake dosis diwasa utawa bocah sing disaranake ing 100 utawa 25 mL natrium klorida 0,9%, masing-masing.
Gunakake sanalika sawise diencerake.
Tingkat AdministrasiInfus IV: alon-alon (contone, luwih saka 1 jam).
Injeksi IV (dewasa): alon-alon, nganti 12,5 mg / menit ing pungkasan dialisis.
Dosis
Dosis dituduhake ing syarat-syarat mg wesi unsur. Injeksi natrium ferric gluconate ngemot padha karo 12,5 mg unsur wesi saben mL.
Pasien Anak
Anemia Kekurangan Zat Besi ing Pasien Hemodialisis sing Nrima Terapi Epoetin Alfa IV1,5 mg/kg (nganti 1,5 mg/kg). 125 mg/dosis) diterbitake ing utawa sajrone hemodialisis kanggo 8 sesi dialisis sekuensial.
Dewasa
Anemia Kekurangan Zat Besi ing Pasien Hemodialisis sing Nampa Terapi Epoetin Alfa IV125 mg diterbitake ing sesi dialisis berurutan utawa sajrone sesi dialisis dhewe. Umume pasien mbutuhake dosis kumulatif minimal 1 g wesi unsur, sing ditindakake sajrone 8 sesi ing utawa sajrone perawatan dialisis sing berurutan, kanggo entuk respon hemoglobin utawa hematokrit sing apik.
Pantau indeks wesi (yaiku, saturasi transferin [TSAT], konsentrasi feritin serum) kanthi periodik, lan gunakake asil (sandhingan karo konsentrasi hemoglobin lan dosis ESA) kanggo nuntun terapi zat besi. Sawise pasien entuk tingkat TSAT ≥20% utawa konsentrasi feritin serum ≥100 ng/mL, terusake terapi wesi IV kanthi dosis paling murah sing dibutuhake kanggo njaga tingkat hematokrit/hemoglobin target lan nyimpen wesi ing watesan sing bisa ditampa.
Watesan Resep.
Pasien Anak
Anemia Kekurangan Zat Besi ing Pasien Hemodialisis sing Nampa Terapi Epoetin Alfa IVDosis maksimal: 125 mg saben sesi.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapKakehan wesi
Ora gampang diilangi saka awak (ora bisa dialisis) lan akumulasi bisa dadi beracun; Nyingkiri terapi sing ora sah.
Panyimpenan wesi sing berlebihan bisa nyebabake sindrom sing padha karo hemosiderosis, utamane ing pasien sing anemia ora disebabake kekurangan zat besi (contone, wong sing duwe hemoglobinopathies utawa anemia refrakter liyane sing bisa didiagnosis kanthi salah. anemia defisiensi besi).
Hipotensi
Kamungkinan hipotensi sing diiringi flushing, pusing, malaise, lemes, kekirangan, utawa nyeri abot ing dhadha, punggung, panggul, utawa groin. Reaksi kasebut ora ana gandhengane karo sensitivitas lan biasane rampung sajrone 1-2 jam. Bisa uga mbutuhake ekspansi volume yen gejala.
Reaksi Sensitivitas
Reaksi HipersensitivitasReaksi sensitivitas sing bisa fatal (contone, anafilaksis utawa anafilaktoid); nggunakake kanthi ati-ati, utamane ing pasien sing duwe riwayat reaksi alergi kanggo dextran wesi.
Yen reaksi anafilaktoid sing serius, mula kudu ditindakake resusitasi sing cocog.
Populasi Spesifik
KandhutanKategori B.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa sodium ferric gluconate disebarake menyang susu; nggunakake kanthi ati-ati ing wanita sing nyusoni.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <6 taun.
Ngandhut alkohol benzyl; ora dianjurake kanggo digunakake ing neonates.
Panggunaan GeriatrikPengalaman sing ora cukup ing pasien ≥65 taun kanggo nemtokake manawa pasien geriatrik nanggapi beda karo wong diwasa sing luwih enom; ati-ati nalika milih lan nyetel dosis.
Titrasi dosis kanthi ati-ati.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Hipotensi, mual, muntah lan/utawa diare, nyeri, hipertensi, reaksi alergi, nyeri dada, pruritus, nyeri punggung.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Sodium Ferric Gluconate
Ora ana studi interaksi obat resmi nganti saiki.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Inhibitor ACE
Kamungkinan potentiation saka efek salabetipun (contone, hipotensi, reaksi sensitivitas) sing digandhengake karo terapi wesi IV
Gunakake kanthi ati-ati
Wesi, lisan
Suda panyerepan wesi oral
Panganggo bareng ora dianjurake
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