Sotorasib (Systemic)
Jeneng merek: Lumakras
Kelas obat:
Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Sotorasib (Systemic)
Kanker Paru Sel Non-cilik
Pengobatan mutasi KRAS G12C metastatik lokal utawa metastatik-positif (kaya sing dideteksi dening tes diagnostik sing disetujoni FDA) kanker paru-paru sel non-cilik (NSCLC) sing sadurunge diobati karo ≥1 terapi sistemik sadurunge (ditunjuk minangka obat yatim piatu dening FDA kanggo panggunaan iki).
Percepatan persetujuan adhedhasar tingkat respon sakabèhé lan durasi respon; persetujuan terus bisa uga gumantung ing verifikasi lan katrangan babagan manfaat klinis sotorasib ing studi konfirmasi. Ing studi khasiat utama, tingkat respon obyektif yaiku 36% ing pasien kanthi NSCLC mutasi KRAS G12C sing luwih maju utawa metastatik sing sadurunge diobati kanthi anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1) utawa anti-programmed death ligan 1 (PD-L1) monoklonal. antibodi, kemoterapi kombinasi basis platinum, utawa loro-lorone.
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Carane nggunakake Sotorasib (Systemic)
Umum
Skrining Pretreatment
Monitoring Pasien
Dispensing and Administration Precaution
Administrasi
Administrasi Lisan
Administrasi kanthi lisan ing wektu sing padha saben dina tanpa preduli saka pangan. Ngulu tablet wutuh; aja ngremuk, ngunyah, utawa dibelah.
Utawa, kanggo pasien sing ora bisa ngulu tablet wutuh, nyebarake tablet ing 120 mL (4 ons) banyu sing ora berkarbonasi, suhu kamar. Selehake jumlah tablet kanggo dosis (contone, telung tablet 320 mg utawa wolung tablet 120 mg kanggo dosis total 960 mg) menyang banyu, tanpa diremehake, lan aduk utawa putar kira-kira 3 menit kanggo nyebarake tablet dadi potongan cilik ( pembubaran lengkap ora bakal kelakon). Campuran sing diasilake bisa dadi warna saka kuning pucet nganti kuning padhang. Konsumsi kabeh campuran langsung utawa sajrone 2 jam sawise nyampur tanpa ngunyah potongan tablet sing isih ana. Bilas turahan sing isih ana ing wadhah kanthi tambahan 120 ml banyu, aduk utawa putar maneh, banjur langsung dikonsumsi.
Yen dosis sotorasib ora kejawab nganti ≤6 jam, aturake dosis sing wis diwènèhaké sanalika bisa. kaya sing dieling-eling. Yen dosis ora kejawab luwih saka 6 jam, aturake dosis sing diwènèhaké ing wektu sing dijadwal sabanjuré; aja menehi dosis tambahan kanggo ngganti dosis sing ora kejawab.
Yen muntah kedadeyan sawise njupuk dosis, gunakake dosis sabanjure ing wektu sing wis dijadwal sabanjure; aja menehi dosis tambahan kanggo ngganti dosis muntah.
Dosis
Dewasa
Kanker Paru Sel Non-cilik Oral960 mg sapisan dina. Terusake nganti kedadeyan penyakit utawa keracunan sing ora bisa ditampa.
Modifikasi DosisInterupsi dosis lan/utawa nyuda dosis sotorasib bisa uga dibutuhake adhedhasar safety lan toleransi individu.
Yen perlu nyuda dosis saka 960 mg sapisan dina, nyuda dosis dadi 480 mg sapisan dina. Yen keracunan kambuh ing dosis 480 mg sapisan dina, nyuda dosis dadi 240 mg sapisan dina. Yen keracunan kambuh kanthi dosis 240 mg sapisan saben dina, mandhegake obat kasebut.
Hepatotoksisitas LisanYen ana gejala peningkatan AST/ALT serum tingkat 2, nolak terapi sotorasib. Yen keracunan wis rampung utawa mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, nerusake terapi ing dosis ngisor sabanjure.
Yen tingkat AST/ALT serum tingkat 3 utawa 4 kedadeyan, nolak terapi sotorasib. Yen keracunan wis rampung utawa mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, nerusake terapi ing dosis ngisor sabanjure.
Yen konsentrasi AST utawa ALT serum >3 kaping ULN lan konsentrasi total bilirubin serum >2 kaping ULN tanpa anané. etiologi liyane, mandhegake terapi sotorasib kanthi permanen.
Penyakit Paru-paru Interstitial/Pneumonitis OralYen dicurigai penyakit paru-paru interstisial/radang paru-paru saka sembarang kelas, nolak terapi sotorasib. Yen penyakit paru-paru interstisial/pneumonitis dikonfirmasi, mandhegake terapi sotorasib kanthi permanen.
Efek GI OralYen mual, muntah, utawa diare kelas 3 utawa 4 ana sanajan ana perawatan dhukungan sing cocog, nolak terapi sotorasib. Nalika keracunan mutusake utawa mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, nerusake terapi kanthi dosis sing luwih murah sabanjure.
Keracunan Liyane OralYen keracunan kelas 3 utawa 4 liyane kedadeyan, nolak terapi sotorasib. Nalika keracunan mutusake utawa mundhak dadi kelas 1 utawa kurang, nerusake terapi ing dosis ngisor sabanjure.
Populasi Khusus
Gangguan Hepatik
Ora ana pangaturan dosis sing disaranake ing entheng nganti moderat (Child Pugh kelas A utawa B) gangguan hepatik. Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus ing gangguan ati sing abot (Child Pugh kelas C).
Gagal Ginjal
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis khusus.
Pasien Geriatrik
Ora ana rekomendasi dosis tartamtu.
Pènget
Kontraindikasi
Pènget/PanandhapHepatotoksisitas
Hepatotoksisitas, kalebu ciloko ati sing disebabake obat lan hepatitis, dilaporake. Wektu rata-rata wiwitan kenaikan ALT/AST serum yaiku 9 minggu.
Pantau tes fungsi ati (yaiku, serum ALT, AST, konsentrasi bilirubin total) sadurunge miwiti sotorasib, saben 3 minggu kanggo 3 minggu pisanan. sasi perawatan, banjur sapisan sasi utawa minangka dituduhake klinis. Pemantauan sing luwih kerep bisa uga dibutuhake ing pasien sing ngalami peningkatan aminotransferase lan / utawa konsentrasi bilirubin total. Yen hepatotoksisitas kedadeyan, interupsi sauntara terapi sotorasib, nyuda dosis, utawa mungkasi terapi bisa uga dibutuhake.
Penyakit Paru-paru Interstitial/Pneumonitis
Penyakit paru-paru interstisial/radang paru-paru, kadhangkala fatal, dilapurake. Rata-rata wektu wiwitan yaiku 2 minggu.
Pantau pasien yen gejala paru-paru anyar utawa saya tambah parah sing nuduhake penyakit paru-paru interstisial/pneumonitis (contone, dyspnea, batuk, demam). Yen dicurigai penyakit paru-paru interstisial/pneumonitis, enggal-enggal nyegah sotorasib. Mungkasi obat kanthi permanen yen ora ana etiologi liyane sing diidentifikasi.
Populasi Tertentu
KandhutanOra ana data sing kasedhiya kanggo wanita ngandhut.
Ora ana efek pangembangan sing ora becik utawa kematian embrio sing diamati ing studi kewan.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa sotorasib utawa metabolite nyebar menyang susu manungsa utawa yen obat kasebut duweni pengaruh marang produksi susu utawa bayi sing disusu. Amarga ana potensial reaksi salabetipun kanggo sotorasib ing bayi sing nyusoni, menehi saran supaya wanita ora nyusoni nalika njupuk obat kasebut lan suwene 7 dina sawise obat kasebut mandheg.
Panggunaan PediatrikKeamanan lan khasiat sotorasib ora ditetepake ing pasien pediatrik.
Panggunaan GeriatrikSanajan data diwatesi, ora ana bedane klinis penting ing safety utawa khasiat sing diamati antarane pasien geriatrik lan wong diwasa sing luwih enom.
Umur (28-86 taun) ora katon duwe efek klinis penting ing farmakokinetik sotorasib.
Gangguan HepatikPasien sing duwe gangguan hepatik bisa ngalami reaksi sing luwih kerep.
Gangguan hepatik entheng nganti moderat (Child Pugh kelas A utawa B): pangaturan dosis ora perlu. Gangguan hepatik abot (Child Pugh kelas C): safety saka sotorasib ora dingerteni.
Gagal ginjelGangguan ginjel entheng nganti moderat (kira-kira GFR ≥30 mL/menit saben 1,73 m2): Farmakokinetik ora owah sacara substansial; ora perlu pangaturan dosis.
Gagal ginjel abot: Farmakokinetik ora diteliti.
Efek Sabar sing Umum
Efek sing ora becik (≥20%) kalebu diare, nyeri muskuloskeletal, mual, lemes, hepatotoksisitas, lan batuk. Kelainan laboratorium (≥25%) kalebu nyuda limfosit, nyuda hemoglobin, nambah konsentrasi ALT lan/utawa AST, nyuda kalsium, nambah alkali fosfatase, nambah protein urin, lan nyuda konsentrasi natrium.
Apa obatan liyane bakal mengaruhi Sotorasib (Systemic)
Metabolisme utamane kanthi konjugasi nonenzimatik lan metabolisme oksidatif karo CYP3A.
Sotorasib minangka substrat lan inducer CYP3A4 lan inhibitor P-glikoprotein. In vitro, bisa nyebabake CYP2C8, CYP2C9, lan CYP2B6. Nyandhet protein tahan kanker payudara (BCRP).
Ora nyandhet CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, utawa CYP2D6.
Obat sing kena pengaruh utawa kena pengaruh Enzim Mikrosomal Hepatik
Inducer Kuat CYP3A4 saka: Kemungkinan nyuda paparan sistemik kanggo sotorasib lan nyuda khasiat sotorasib. Aja nggunakake bebarengan.
Substrat CYP3A4: Bisa nyuda konsentrasi plasma obat substrat CYP3A4 lan nyuda khasiat saka substrat CYP3A4. Aja nggunakake bebarengan karo substrat CYP3A4 sensitif sing duwe indeks terapeutik sing sempit. Yen administrasi bebarengan ora bisa dihindari, takon label pabrik obat substrat CYP3A4 sing sensitif kanggo pangaturan dosis substrat CYP3A4.
Obat sing Ngaruhi utawa Dipengaruhi Sistem Transportasi
Substrat P-gp : Bisa nambah konsentrasi plasma saka obat substrat P-gp lan tambah keracunan saka substrat P-gp. Aja nggunakake bebarengan karo substrat P-gp sing owah-owahan konsentrasi minimal bisa nyebabake keracunan serius. Yen administrasi bebarengan ora bisa dihindari, takon label pabrik obat substrat P-gp kanggo pangaturan dosis saka substrat P-gp.
Substrat BCRP
Kamungkinan nambah konsentrasi plasma saka tamba substrat BCRP lan tambah keracunan saka substrat BCRP. Ngawasi reaksi salabetipun saka substrat BCRP lan duweni potensi ngurangi dosis yen digabungake karo sotorasib.
Obat sing Ngaruhi Asam lambung
Mungkin nyuda paparan sistemik kanggo sotorasib.
Aja nggunakake bebarengan karo inhibitor pompa proton, antagonis reseptor H2, lan antacid sing tumindak sacara lokal. Yen panggunaan serentak karo antasida tumindak lokal ora bisa dihindari, gunakake sotorasib 4 jam sadurunge utawa 10 jam sawise antasida tumindak lokal.
Obat Spesifik
Obat
Interaksi
Komentar
Antacid, tumindak lokal
Kamungkinan nyuda paparan sistemik kanggo sotorasib
Aja nggunakake bebarengan; Yen panggunaan bebarengan ora bisa dihindari, gunakake sotorasib 4 jam sadurunge utawa 10 jam sawise antacid sing tumindak sacara lokal
Digoxin
Substrat P-gp: Tambah konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka digoxin dening 91 lan 21%, mungguh
Aja nggunakake bebarengan; yen panggunaan bebarengan ora bisa dihindari, atur dosis digoxin yen perlu
Famotidine
Nalika famotidine diwenehake 10 jam sadurunge lan 2 jam sawise dosis siji sotorasib ing kahanan panganan, plasma puncak. konsentrasi utawa AUC saka sotorasib mudhun 35 utawa 38%, masing-masing
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Metformin
Multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporter 1 lan substrat MATE2-K: Ora ana owah-owahan sing signifikan ing paparan metformin
Midazolam
Substrat CYP3A4 sensitif: Suda konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka midazolam kanthi 48 lan 53%, masing-masing
Aja nggunakake bebarengan; Yen panggunaan bebarengan ora bisa dihindari, atur dosis midazolam yen perlu
Omeprazole
Penurunan konsentrasi plasma puncak utawa AUC sotorasib kanthi masing-masing 65 utawa 57%, ing kahanan panganan, lan 57 utawa 42%, mungguh, ing kondisi pasa
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Rifampisin
Inducer CYP3A4 sing kuat: Suda konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC saka sotorasib kanthi masing-masing 35 lan 51%
Aja nggunakake bebarengan
Rosuvastatin
substrat BCRP: Nambah konsentrasi plasma puncak lan AUC rosuvastatin kanthi masing-masing 70% lan 34%
Ngawasi reaksi salabetipun lan atur dosis rosuvastatin yen perlu
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