Tetrahydrozoline
Kelas obat: Agen Antineoplastik
Panganggone Tetrahydrozoline
Kemacetan konjungtiva
Ngilangake kemacetan konjungtiva, gatal, lan iritasi cilik.
Digunakake piyambak utawa ing kombinasi tetep karo astringents (yaiku, seng sulfat).
Ngontrol hiperemia ing pasien kanthi vaskularitas kornea superfisial.
Ora efektif ing perawatan reaksi hipersensitivitas sing telat kayata dermatoconjunctivitis kontak.
Digunakake kanggo efek vasokonstriktor sajrone sawetara okular. prosedur diagnostik; phenylephrine bisa uga luwih disenengi.
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Carane nggunakake Tetrahydrozoline
Administrasi
Administrasi Oftalmik
Olesake solusi ophthalmic ing konjungtiva.
Copot lensa kontak sadurunge menehi solusi ophthalmic; ngenteni ≥15 menit kanggo nglebokake maneh lensa kontak.
Aja menehi solusi sing wernane utawa mendhung.
Singkirake kontaminasi ujung penetes.
Dosis
Kasedhiya minangka tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride; dosis sing dituduhake ing syarat-syarat uyah.
Pasien Pediatrik
Ophthalmic Conjunctival CongestionBocah ≥6 taun: 1-2 tetes larutan ophthalmic 0,05% ing mripat sing kena pengaruh. ) nganti 4 kaping saben dina.
Dewasa
Ophthalmic Conjunctival Congestion1–2 tetes larutan ophthalmic 0,05% ing mripat sing kena pengaruh nganti kaping 4 saben dina.
Batesan Resep
Pasien Anak
Ophthalmic Conjunctival CongestionKanggo obat mandiri: Maksimal kaping 4 saben dina; durasi maksimal 3-4 dina, kajaba diarahake dening dokter.
Wong diwasa
Ophthalmic Conjunctival CongestionKanggo obat mandiri: Maksimal kaping 4 saben dina; durasi maksimal 3-4 dina, kajaba diarahake dening dokter.
Populasi Khusus
Saiki ora ana rekomendasi dosis populasi khusus.
Pènget
Contraindications
Pènget/PanandhapPènget
Glaukoma
Pasien glaukoma sudut sempit utawa penyakit mata serius liyane kudu takon karo dokter sadurunge nggunakake solusi ophthalmic.
Pancegahan Umum
Kakehan panggunaanKamungkinan iritasi konjungtiva lan efek sistemik sing saleh (utamane ing bocah-bocah) kanthi dosis sing berlebihan lan/utawa panggunaan sing dawa utawa kerep banget. Kemungkinan hiperemia okular (abang); supaya nggunakake dangu. (Deleng Saran kanggo Pasien.)
Overdosis bisa nyebabake depresi CNS kanthi rasa ngantuk, suhu awak mudhun, bradikardia, hipotensi kaya kejut, apnea, lan koma.
Ingestion turunan imidazoline sing ora disengaja. (yaiku, tetrahydrozoline, naphazoline, oxymetazoline) ing bocah-bocah wis nyebabake efek samping serius sing mbutuhake rawat inap (contone, koma, bradikardia, nyuda ambegan, sedasi, ngantuk). (Deleng Panganggone Pediatrik ing Cautions lan uga pirsani Saran kanggo Patients.)
Konsentrasi dhuwur saka solusi ophthalmic bisa mbebasake granula pigmen; luwih umum ing wong tuwa.
Efek SympathomimeticMungkin sirah, hipertensi, kekirangan, kringet, irregularities jantung (contone, palpitasi), tremor, ngantuk, pusing, lan insomnia. Gunakake kanthi ati-ati ing pasien sing nandhang penyakit tiroid (contone, hipertiroidisme), penyakit jantung (contone, penyakit arteri koroner), hipertensi, utawa diabetes mellitus.
Panganggone Kombinasi TetepYen digunakake ing kombinasi tetep karo astringents (yaiku, seng sulfat), nimbang ati-ati, pancegahan, lan kontraindikasi sing ana gandhengane karo obat kasebut.
Populasi Spesifik
KandhutanKategori C.
LaktasiOra dingerteni manawa tetrahydrozoline disebarake menyang susu. Ati-ati yen digunakake ing wanita nursing.
Panggunaan PediatrikAman lan khasiat solusi ophthalmic ora ditetepake ing bocah-bocah <6 taun.
Ingestion ora sengaja saka solusi ophthalmic OTC utawa semprotan irung sing ngemot turunan imidazoline (yaiku, tetrahydrozoline, naphazoline , oxymetazoline) ing bocah-bocah wis nyebabake efek samping serius sing mbutuhake rawat inap, kalebu mual, muntah, lesu, tachycardia, ambegan mudhun, bradikardia, hipotensi, hipertensi, sedasi, ngantuk, mydriasis, stupor, hipotermia, drooling, lan koma. Depresi ambegan, depresi CNS, lan/utawa lesu sing dilapurake kedadeyan ing bayi sawise konsumsi kanthi ora sengaja saka jumlah cilik (≤6 mL) 0,05% larutan tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic. Tetep adoh saka bocah-bocah. (Deleng Nasehat kanggo Pasien.)
Efek Umum sing Sabar
Ophthalmic: Pandangan kabur, iritasi, midriasis.
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