Diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, tetanus vaccine

Generic name: Diphtheria, Pertussis Acellular, Polio, Tetanus Vaccine
Dosage form: intramuscular suspension (-)
Drug class: Vaccine combinations

Usage of Diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, tetanus vaccine

Diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, and tetanus are serious diseases caused by bacteria or virus.

Diphtheria can lead to breathing problems, paralysis, heart failure, or death.

Pertussis (whooping cough) causes severe long-lasting episodes of cough that can interfere with eating, drinking, or breathing. Pertussis can lead to pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and death.

Polio affects the central nervous system and spinal cord, causing muscle weakness and paralysis. Polio can be fatal if it paralyzes muscles that help you breathe.

Tetanus (lockjaw) causes painful tightening of the muscles that can lead to "locking" of the jaw so the victim cannot open the mouth, swallow, or breathe. Tetanus can lead to death.

Diphtheria, pertussis, and polio are spread from person to person. Tetanus enters the body through a cut or wound.

This vaccine is used to help prevent these diseases in children who are ages 4 through 6 years (before the 7th birthday) who have received prior vaccination with a DTaP and IPV series.

This vaccine helps your child's body develop immunity to these diseases, but will not treat an active infection the child already has.

Like any vaccine, the diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, and tetanus vaccine may not provide protection from disease in every person.

Diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, tetanus vaccine side effects

Get emergency medical help if your child has signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Your child should not receive a booster vaccine if he or she had a life threatening allergic reaction after the first shot. Keep track of all side effects your child has. If the child receives a booster dose, tell the vaccination provider if the previous shot caused any side effects.

Becoming infected with diphtheria, pertussis, polio, or tetanus is much more dangerous to your child's health than receiving this vaccine. However, like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects but the risk of serious side effects is low.

Call your child's doctor at once if the child has:

  • fussiness, crying for an hour or longer;
  • very high fever; or
  • a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;

    • You may be able to treat fever or pain with an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, and others). Follow the label directions or the vaccination provider's instructions.

    It is especially important to prevent fever from occurring if you have a seizure disorder such as epilepsy.

    Common side effects of diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, tetanus vaccine may include:

  • drowsiness;
  • headache, muscle pain;
  • loss of appetite; or
  • redness, pain, or swelling where the shot was given.

    • This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your child's doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report vaccine side effects to the US Department of Health and Human Services at 1-800-822-7967.

    Before taking Diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, tetanus vaccine

    Your child should not receive this vaccine if he or she has:

  • a history of life-threatening allergic reaction to a vaccine containing diphtheria, pertussis, polio, or tetanus;
  • a history of decreased consciousness, seizures, or coma within 7 days after receiving a pertussis vaccine; or
  • a progressive or untreated nervous system problem or brain disorder (such as infantile spasms or uncontrolled epilepsy).

    • Your child may not be able to receive this vaccine if he or she has ever received a pertussis vaccine that caused:

  • within 48 hours after the vaccine--a very high fever (over 104 degrees), excessive crying for 3 hours or longer, fainting or going into shock; or
  • within 3 days after the vaccine--a seizure.

    • Tell the vaccination provider if your child has ever had:

  • seizures;
  • chemotherapy or radiation;
  • a weak immune system (caused by disease or by using certain medicine);
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome within 6 weeks after receiving a tetanus vaccine; or
  • an allergy to latex rubber.

    • Your child can still receive a vaccine if he or she has a minor cold. In the case of a more severe illness with a fever or any type of infection, wait until the child gets better before receiving this vaccine.

    Relate drugs

    How to use Diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, tetanus vaccine

    Usual Pediatric Dose for Poliomyelitis Prophylaxis:

    4 through 6 years old: 0.5 mL intramuscularly once

    Usual Pediatric Dose for Diphtheria Prophylaxis:

    4 through 6 years old: 0.5 mL intramuscularly once

    Usual Pediatric Dose for Pertussis Prophylaxis:

    4 through 6 years old: 0.5 mL intramuscularly once

    Usual Pediatric Dose for Tetanus Prophylaxis:

    4 through 6 years old: 0.5 mL intramuscularly once

    Warnings

    Becoming infected with diphtheria, pertussis, polio, or tetanus is much more dangerous to your child's health than receiving this vaccine.

    What other drugs will affect Diphtheria, pertussis acellular, polio, tetanus vaccine

    Before receiving this vaccine, tell the vaccination provider about all other vaccines your child has received.

    Also, tell the vaccination provider if your child has recently received drugs or treatments that can weaken the immune system, including:

  • steroid medicine;
  • cancer treatments;
  • medicine to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disorders; or
  • medicine to treat or prevent organ transplant rejection.

    • If your child is using any of these medications, he or she may not be able to receive the vaccine, or may need to wait until the other treatments are finished.

    This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect this vaccine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

    Disclaimer

    Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

    The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

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