Disulfiram
Generic name: Disulfiram
Brand names: Antabuse
Dosage form: oral tablet
Drug class:
Drugs used in alcohol dependence
Usage of Disulfiram
Disulfiram may be used to treat alcohol use disorder (also called chronic alcoholism) and works by blocking an enzyme that is involved in breaking down alcohol.
Combining disulfiram with alcohol produces very unpleasant side effects which can help keep you from drinking.
Disulfiram is not a cure for alcohol use disorder and other non-drug treatments, such as behavior modification, psychotherapy, and counseling support are needed in addition to disulfiram to give you the best possible chance to stop drinking.
Disulfiram was FDA approved in 1951.
Disulfiram side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Even small amounts of alcohol can produce unpleasant symptoms while disulfiram is in your body. These symptoms include:
More severe symptoms may occur when disulfiram and large amounts of alcohol are used together, such as severe chest pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, slow heart rate, weak pulse, seizure, fainting, weak or shallow breathing, or slow breathing (breathing may stop). A disulfiram-alcohol reaction can be fatal.
Disulfiram may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:
Common side effects of disulfiram may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Before taking Disulfiram
Do not take disulfiram if you have consumed alcohol within the past 12 hours. Do not drink alcohol while taking disulfiram and for up to 14 days after you stop taking disulfiram.
You should not use disulfiram if you are allergic to it, or if:
To make sure disulfiram is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether disulfiram will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while taking disulfiram.
It is not known whether disulfiram passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby and you should not breast-feed while taking it.
Do not give disulfiram to anyone under 18 years old without medical advice.
Relate drugs
How to use Disulfiram
Usual Adult Dose for Alcohol Dependence:
-Initial dose: 500 mg orally once a day (this dose is generally continued for the first 1 to 2 weeks) -Maintenance dose: 250 mg orally once a day (range: 125 mg to 500 mg once a day) Maximum dose: 500 mg once a day -Duration of therapy: Depending on the individual, therapy may last months or even years Comment: -Although usually taken in the morning, this drug may be dosed in the evening by patients who experience a sedative effect. Also, the dosage may be adjusted downward. Use: An alcohol deterrent in the treatment of carefully selected and cooperative patients with drinking problems; its use should be accompanied by appropriate supportive treatment.
Warnings
You should not use disulfiram if you have recently taken metronidazole or paraldehyde, or if you have consumed any foods or products that contain alcohol (mouthwash, cough medicine, cooking wine or vinegar, certain desserts, and others).
Do not take disulfiram if you have consumed alcohol within the past 12 hours. Do not drink alcohol while taking disulfiram, and for up to 14 days after you stop taking this medicine.
Disulfiram should never be given to a person without his or her knowledge of taking the medicine.
What other drugs will affect Disulfiram
Other drugs may interact with disulfiram, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.
The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
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