Duramorph

Generic name: Morphine (MOR-feen)
Drug class: Opioids (narcotic analgesics)

Usage of Duramorph

Morphine injection is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It may also be used before or during surgery with an anesthetic (medicine that puts you to sleep). Morphine belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). It acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain.

When a narcotic medicine is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. However, people who have continuing pain should not let the fear of dependence keep them from using narcotics to relieve their pain. Mental dependence (addiction) is not likely to occur when narcotics are used for this purpose. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects if treatment is stopped suddenly. However, severe withdrawal side effects can usually be prevented by gradually reducing the dose over a period of time before treatment is stopped completely.

This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Duramorph side effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

Difficult or troubled breathing

irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing

pale or blue lips, fingernails, or skin

shortness of breath

very slow breathing

Incidence not known

Blurred vision

convulsions

decrease in frequency of urination

decrease in the amount of urine

difficulty in passing urine (dribbling)

dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position

painful urination

sweating

unusual tiredness or weakness

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:

Symptoms of overdose

Bluish lips or skin

dizziness

fainting

irregular heartbeat

lightheadedness

low blood pressure or pulse

slow heartbeat

unconsciousness

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Incidence not known

Absent, missed, or irregular menstrual periods

anxiety

confusion

decreased interest in sexual intercourse

delusions

depersonalization

difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)

false or unusual sense of well-being

hallucinations

headache

inability to have or keep an erection

itching skin

loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance

menstrual changes

nausea and vomiting

stopping of menstrual bleeding

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking Duramorph

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of morphine injection in children 1 month of age and older. Safety and efficacy in infants younger than 1 month of age have not been established. Morphine injections into the back are not recommended for children.

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of morphine injection in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related kidney, liver, or lung problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving morphine injection.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

Nalmefene

Naltrexone

Safinamide

Samidorphan

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Acepromazine

Alfentanil

Almotriptan

Alprazolam

Alvimopan

Amifampridine

Amineptine

Amiodarone

Amitriptyline

Amitriptylinoxide

Amobarbital

Amoxapine

Amphetamine

Anileridine

Aripiprazole

Asenapine

Azithromycin

Baclofen

Benperidol

Benzhydrocodone

Benzphetamine

Bromazepam

Bromopride

Brompheniramine

Buprenorphine

Bupropion

Buspirone

Butabarbital

Butorphanol

Calcium Oxybate

Cannabis

Carphenazine

Carvedilol

Cetirizine

Chloral Hydrate

Chlordiazepoxide

Chlorpheniramine

Chlorpromazine

Chlorzoxazone

Cimetidine

Citalopram

Clarithromycin

Clobazam

Clomipramine

Clonazepam

Clopidogrel

Clorazepate

Clozapine

Cobicistat

Cocaine

Codeine

Conivaptan

Cyclobenzaprine

Cyclosporine

Daridorexant

Desipramine

Desmopressin

Desvenlafaxine

Dexmedetomidine

Dextroamphetamine

Dextromethorphan

Dezocine

Diazepam

Dibenzepin

Dichloralphenazone

Difenoxin

Dihydrocodeine

Diltiazem

Diphenhydramine

Diphenoxylate

Dolasetron

Donepezil

Doxepin

Doxorubicin

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome

Doxylamine

Dronedarone

Droperidol

Duloxetine

Eletriptan

Enflurane

Erythromycin

Escitalopram

Esketamine

Estazolam

Eszopiclone

Ethchlorvynol

Ethopropazine

Ethylmorphine

Felodipine

Fenfluramine

Fentanyl

Flibanserin

Fluoxetine

Fluphenazine

Flurazepam

Fluspirilene

Fluvoxamine

Fospropofol

Frovatriptan

Furazolidone

Gabapentin

Gabapentin Enacarbil

Gepirone

Granisetron

Halazepam

Haloperidol

Halothane

Hexobarbital

Hydrocodone

Hydromorphone

Hydroxytryptophan

Hydroxyzine

Imipramine

Iproniazid

Isocarboxazid

Isoflurane

Itraconazole

Ivacaftor

Ketamine

Ketobemidone

Ketoconazole

Lacosamide

Lasmiditan

Lemborexant

Levocetirizine

Levomilnacipran

Levorphanol

Linezolid

Lisdexamfetamine

Lithium

Lofepramine

Lofexidine

Lopinavir

Lorazepam

Lorcaserin

Loxapine

Magnesium Oxybate

Meclizine

Melitracen

Melperone

Meperidine

Mephobarbital

Meprobamate

Meptazinol

Mesoridazine

Metaxalone

Methadone

Methamphetamine

Methdilazine

Methocarbamol

Methohexital

Methotrimeprazine

Methylene Blue

Methylnaltrexone

Metoclopramide

Midazolam

Milnacipran

Mirtazapine

Moclobemide

Molindone

Moricizine

Nalbuphine

Nalorphine

Naloxone

Naratriptan

Nefazodone

Nialamide

Nicomorphine

Nilotinib

Nitrazepam

Nitrous Oxide

Nortriptyline

Olanzapine

Ondansetron

Opipramol

Opium

Opium Alkaloids

Orphenadrine

Oxazepam

Oxycodone

Oxymorphone

Ozanimod

Palonosetron

Papaveretum

Paregoric

Paroxetine

Pentazocine

Pentobarbital

Perampanel

Perazine

Periciazine

Perphenazine

Phenelzine

Phenobarbital

Pimozide

Piperacetazine

Pipotiazine

Piritramide

Potassium Oxybate

Prazepam

Pregabalin

Primidone

Procarbazine

Prochlorperazine

Promazine

Promethazine

Propofol

Protriptyline

Quazepam

Quercetin

Quetiapine

Quinidine

Ramelteon

Ranolazine

Rasagiline

Remifentanil

Remimazolam

Remoxipride

Ritonavir

Rizatriptan

Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b-njft

Scopolamine

Secobarbital

Selegiline

Sertindole

Sertraline

Sibutramine

Simeprevir

Sodium Oxybate

St John's Wort

Sufentanil

Sulpiride

Sumatriptan

Sunitinib

Suvorexant

Tapentadol

Telaprevir

Temazepam

Thiethylperazine

Thiopental

Thiopropazate

Thioridazine

Tianeptine

Ticagrelor

Tilidine

Tizanidine

Tocophersolan

Tolonium Chloride

Topiramate

Tramadol

Tranylcypromine

Triazolam

Trifluoperazine

Trifluperidol

Triflupromazine

Trimeprazine

Trimipramine

Tryptophan

Venlafaxine

Verapamil

Vilazodone

Vortioxetine

Zaleplon

Ziprasidone

Zolmitriptan

Zolpidem

Zopiclone

Zotepine

Zuranolone

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Esmolol

Rifampin

Somatostatin

Yohimbine

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Ethanol

Relate drugs

How to use Duramorph

A nurse or other trained health professional will give you this medicine in a hospital. This medicine may be given as a shot under the skin, as a shot into one of your muscles, or through a needle placed in one of your veins. It can also be given through a needle or catheter into your back.

Your doctor will give you a few doses of this medicine until your condition improves, and then switch you to an oral medicine that works the same way. If you have any concerns about this, talk to your doctor.

Warnings

It is very important that your doctor check the progress or you or your child while you are receiving this medicine. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to use it.

This medicine will add to the effects of alcohol and other CNS depressants (medicines that can make you drowsy or less alert). Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines or medicine for allergies or colds; sedatives, tranquilizers, or sleeping medicine; other prescription pain medicine or narcotics; medicine for seizures or barbiturates; muscle relaxants; or anesthetics, including some dental anesthetics. Check with your doctor before you or your child take any of the medicines listed above while you are using this medicine.

This medicine may be habit-forming. If you or your child feel that the medicine is not working as well, do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call your doctor for instructions.

Using narcotics for a long time can cause severe constipation. To prevent this, your doctor may direct you or your child to take laxatives, drink a lot of fluids, or increase the amount of fiber in the diet. Be sure to follow the directions carefully, because continuing constipation can lead to more serious problems.

Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting may occur when you or your child get up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. Getting up slowly may help lessen this problem. Also, lying down for a while may relieve the dizziness or lightheadedness.

This medicine may make you dizzy, drowsy, confused, or disoriented. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert.

Before having any kind of surgery (including dental surgery) or emergency treatment, tell the medical doctor or dentist in charge that you or your child are using this medicine. Serious unwanted effects can occur if certain medicines are given together with morphine injection.

If you or your child have been using this medicine regularly for several weeks or longer, do not suddenly stop using it without checking with your doctor. Your doctor may want you to gradually reduce the amount you are using before stopping it completely. This may help prevent worsening of your condition and reduce the possibility of withdrawal symptoms, such as abdominal or stomach cramps, anxiety, fever, nausea, runny nose, sweating, tremors, or trouble with sleeping.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

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