Guayule
Generic name: Parthenium Argentatum A. Gray.
Brand names: Guayule, Mexican Rubber
Usage of Guayule
There are no clinical studies using guayule.
Cancer
In vitro studies have shown triterpene argentatins to possess cytotoxic activity against some human cancer cell lines. In in vitro studies, argentatin B demonstrated noncompetitive inhibition at estradiol binding sites in hormone-dependent breast cancer.(Parra-Delgado 2005)
Natural rubber latex
Clinical studies have routinely shown a lack of cross-reactivity to Hevea brasiliensis latex antibodies; thus, guayule provides an alternative source of rubber products for use in individuals with Hevea latex hypersensitivity. The FDA approved marketing of guayule-based Yulex gloves in 2008.(Cornish 1999, Mooibroek 2000, Siler 1996, van Beilen 2007, Wood 2010) A study evaluating guayule latex gloves 4 years after storage found that the latex remained impermeable to 27 nm viruses (of the order of the smallest human viral pathogens).(Cornish 1999)
Other uses
Antioxidant properties have been documented for guayule leaves and twigs (discard elements during latex production) with the highest antioxidant capacity of leaves found to be during the winter harvest time.(Piluzza 2020)
Guayule side effects
The P. argentatum plant contains cinnamic acid, present in stems and leaves, that can elicit immune reactions. Cross sensitivity to the plant and its proteins is possible in people sensitized to other species of Asteraceae, such as ragweed and feverfew.Siler 1996 The processing of guayule for its rubber results in a low-protein–content product.Cornish 1999, Wood 2010
Before taking Guayule
Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking.
How to use Guayule
There are no clinical applications for guayule.
Warnings
Information is lacking; 1 study demonstrated a lack of genotoxic effects via clastogenic or aneugenic mechanisms for the constituents argentatin A and B.Parra-Delgado 2005
What other drugs will affect Guayule
None well documented.
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