Hydralazine

Generic name: Hydralazine
Brand names: Apresoline
Dosage form: oral tablet (10 mg; 100 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg)
Drug class: Vasodilators

Usage of Hydralazine

Hydralazine is a vasodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in your blood vessels to help them dilate (widen). This lowers blood pressure and allows blood to flow more easily through your veins and arteries.

Hydralazine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).

Hydralazine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Hydralazine side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Hydralazine may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:

chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder;

fast or pounding heartbeats;

a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;

numbness, tingling, or burning pain in your hands or feet;

painful or difficult urination;

little or no urination; or

lupus-like syndrome--joint pain or swelling with fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, chest pain, vomiting, unusual thoughts or behavior, and patchy skin color.

Common side effects of hydralazine may include:

chest pain, fast heart rate;

headache; or

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking Hydralazine

You should not use hydralazine if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

coronary artery disease; or

rheumatic heart disease affecting the mitral valve.

To make sure hydralazine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:

kidney disease;

systemic lupus erythematosus;

angina (chest pain); or

a stroke.

It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

Hydralazine can pass into breast milk, but effects on the nursing baby are not known. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding.

Hydralazine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.

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How to use Hydralazine

Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take hydralazine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. You may also need frequent blood tests.

Keep using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Warnings

You should not use hydralazine if you have coronary artery disease, or rheumatic heart disease affecting the mitral valve.

What other drugs will affect Hydralazine

Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:

Diazoxide (an injectable blood pressure medication); or

an MAO inhibitor--isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with hydralazine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.

Disclaimer

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