Hydrocortisone (Oral)

Generic name: Hydrocortisone
Drug class: Glucocorticoids

Usage of Hydrocortisone (Oral)

Hydrocortisone provides relief for inflamed areas of the body. It is used to treat a number of different conditions, such as inflammation (swelling), severe allergies, adrenal problems, arthritis, asthma, blood or bone marrow problems, eye or vision problems, lupus, skin conditions, and ulcerative colitis. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine or steroid). It works on the immune system to help relieve swelling, redness, itching, and allergic reactions.

This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Hydrocortisone (Oral) side effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

Aggression

anxiety

blurred vision

burning, dry, or itching eyes

decrease in the amount of urine

discharge, excessive tearing

dizziness

dry mouth

ear congestion

fast, slow, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse

fever

headache

irregular heartbeats

irritability

mental depression

mood changes

noisy, rattling breathing

numbness or tingling in the arms or legs

pounding in the ears

redness, pain, swelling of eye, eyelid, or inner lining of the eyelid

restlessness

runny or stuffy nose

shaking

sneezing

sore throat

swelling of the fingers, hands, feet, or lower legs

trouble breathing

trouble sleeping

trouble thinking, speaking, or walking

unusual tiredness or weakness

weight gain

Incidence not known

Backache

bloody, black, or tarry stools

cough or hoarseness

darkening of the skin

decrease in height

decreased vision

diarrhea

eye pain

eye tearing

facial hair growth in females

fainting

fever or chills

flushed, dry skin

fractures

fruit-like breath odor

full or round face, neck, or trunk

heartburn or indigestion (severe and continuous)

increased hunger

increased thirst

increased urination

loss of appetite

loss of sexual desire or ability

lower back or side pain

menstrual irregularities

muscle pain, tenderness, wasting, or weakness

nausea

pain in the back, ribs, arms, or legs

painful or difficult urination

skin rash

stomach pain or cramps

sweating

trouble healing

unexplained weight loss

vision changes

vomiting

vomiting of material that looks like coffee grounds

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Hives

increased appetite

large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, or lips

Incidence not known

Abnormal fat deposits on the face, neck, and trunk

acne

dry scalp

lightening of normal skin color

red face

reddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groin

swelling of the stomach area

thinning of the scalp hair

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking Hydrocortisone (Oral)

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of hydrocortisone oral granules in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have been established.

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of hydrocortisone tablets in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Geriatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of hydrocortisone in geriatric patients.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

Desmopressin

Rotavirus Vaccine, Live

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Abametapir

Aceclofenac

Acemetacin

Aldesleukin

Amtolmetin Guacil

Aspirin

Atazanavir

Balofloxacin

Bemiparin

Bufexamac

Choline Salicylate

Ciprofloxacin

Clonixin

Cobicistat

Conivaptan

Darunavir

Dexibuprofen

Dexketoprofen

Diclofenac

Diflunisal

Dipyrone

Droxicam

Enoxacin

Etodolac

Etofenamate

Etoricoxib

Fedratinib

Felbinac

Fenoprofen

Fepradinol

Feprazone

Fexinidazole

Fleroxacin

Floctafenine

Flufenamic Acid

Flumequine

Flurbiprofen

Fosnetupitant

Gatifloxacin

Gemifloxacin

Ibuprofen

Indomethacin

Itraconazole

Ketoprofen

Ketorolac

Lenacapavir

Levofloxacin

Lomefloxacin

Lornoxicam

Loxoprofen

Lumiracoxib

Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate

Macimorelin

Mavacamten

Meclofenamate

Mefenamic Acid

Meloxicam

Morniflumate

Moxifloxacin

Nabumetone

Nadifloxacin

Nadroparin

Naproxen

Nepafenac

Netupitant

Niflumic Acid

Nimesulide

Nimesulide Beta Cyclodextrin

Norfloxacin

Ofloxacin

Omaveloxolone

Oxaprozin

Oxyphenbutazone

Parecoxib

Pazufloxacin

Pefloxacin

Phenobarbital

Phenylbutazone

Piketoprofen

Piroxicam

Pranoprofen

Primidone

Proglumetacin

Propyphenazone

Proquazone

Prulifloxacin

Rofecoxib

Rufloxacin

Salicylic Acid

Salsalate

Sargramostim

Sodium Salicylate

Somatrogon-ghla

Sparfloxacin

Sulindac

Tenoxicam

Tiaprofenic Acid

Tolfenamic Acid

Tolmetin

Tosufloxacin

Valdecoxib

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Alcuronium

Atracurium

Auranofin

Colestipol

Gallamine

Hexafluorenium

Licorice

Metocurine

Rifapentine

Saiboku-To

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Relate drugs

How to use Hydrocortisone (Oral)

Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance for unwanted effects.

If you use this medicine for a long time, do not suddenly stop using it without checking first with your doctor. You may need to slowly decrease your dose before stopping it completely.

This medicine comes with a Medication Guide. Read and follow these instructions carefully.

The oral granules are contained within capsules. Do not swallow the capsule. Do not chew or crush the granules. Do not let the capsules get wet because some of the granules may stick to the capsule. Do not give the granules through a nasogastric or gastric tube because it may block the tube.

If you are switching from other oral hydrocortisone medicine to Alkindi® Sprinkle, your doctor may give you a starting dose of this medicine that is different from the previous oral hydrocortisone medicine that you have been taking.

Part of the oral granules may pass into your child's stool (bowel movement). This is normal and nothing to worry about.

To use the granules:

Your doctor will tell you how to prepare or give the dose to your child. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions.

Take one capsule from the bottle.

Hold the capsule with the writing at the top. Tap the capsule to make sure the granules fall to the bottom.

Squeeze the bottom of the capsule gently to loosen the top of the capsule from the bottom.

Twist the top of the capsule carefully.

You may give the medicine with or without food onto a spoon or directly into the child's mouth. If you are taking this medicine with food, pour the granules onto a spoonful of cold or room temperature soft food (eg, yogurt, fruit puree).

Do not add the granules to a fluid because it may decrease the full dose and it may leave a bitter taste.

The medicine should be given and swallowed within 5 minutes to avoid bitter taste.

Give a sip of fluids like water, milk, breast-milk, or formula right away to make sure all granules are swallowed.

Call your doctor right away if the granules come back up into your child's mouth (regurgitation) or your child has vomiting after swallowing the granules. Your child may not receive the full dose of this medicine and another dose may be needed.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For oral dosage form (tablets):

Dose depends on medical condition:

Adults—At first, 20 to 240 milligrams (mg) per day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed.

Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

For oral dosage form (granules):

For adrenal problems:

Children—Dose is based on body surface area and must be determined by your doctor. Your doctor may adjust the dose depending on the age and symptoms. Dose is usually 0.5 to 1 milligram (mg) divided in 3 doses and given 3 times a day. Some patients may have their dose divided in 2 doses and given 2 times a day.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Use the oral granules within 60 days after opening the bottle.

Warnings

If you will be taking this medicine for a long time, it is very important that your doctor check you at regular visits for any unwanted effects that may be caused by this medicine. Blood or urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.

Not giving enough or stopping Alkindi® Sprinkle, or switching from other hydrocortisone medicine may cause serious adrenal gland problems (eg, adrenal crisis). Check with your doctor right away if you have darkening of the skin, diarrhea, dizziness, fainting, joint pain, loss of appetite, mental depression, nausea, skin rash, unusual tiredness or weakness, or vomiting.

Using too much of this medicine or using it for a long time may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems (eg, Cushing's syndrome). Talk to your doctor right away if you have blurred vision, dizziness or fainting, a fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, increased thirst or urination, irritability, or unusual tiredness or weakness.

If you are using this medicine for a long time, tell your doctor about any extra stress or anxiety in your life, including other health concerns and emotional stress. Your dose of this medicine might need to be changed for a short time while you have extra stress.

This medicine may cause you to get more infections than usual. Avoid people who are sick or have infections and wash your hands often. If you are exposed to chickenpox or measles, tell your doctor right away. If you start to have a fever, chills, sore throat, or any other sign of an infection, call your doctor right away.

Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, eye pain, or any other change in vision occurs during or after treatment. These may be symptoms of eye or vision problems (eg, cataracts, glaucoma, central serous chorioretinopathy). Your doctor may want you to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor).

While you are being treated with hydrocortisone, do not have any immunizations (vaccines) without your doctor's approval. Hydrocortisone may lower your body's resistance and the vaccine may not work as well or you might get the infection the vaccine is meant to prevent. In addition, you should not be around other persons living in your household who receive live virus vaccines because there is a chance they could pass the virus on to you. Some examples of live vaccines include measles, mumps, influenza (nasal flu vaccine), poliovirus (oral form), rotavirus, and rubella. Do not get close to them and do not stay in the same room with them for very long. If you have questions about this, talk to your doctor.

This medicine may cause changes in mood or behavior for some patients. Tell your doctor right away if you have depression, mood swings, a false or unusual sense of well-being, trouble with sleeping, or personality changes while taking this medicine.

This medicine might cause thinning of the bones (osteoporosis) or slow growth in children if used for a long time. Tell your doctor if you have any bone pain or if you have an increased risk for osteoporosis. If your child is using this medicine, tell the doctor if you think your child is not growing properly.

Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine. This medicine may affect the results of certain skin tests.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

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