Ibuprofen (Oral)

Generic name: Ibuprofen
Drug class: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Usage of Ibuprofen (Oral)

ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat mild to moderate pain, and helps to relieve symptoms of arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or juvenile arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. This medicine does not cure arthritis and will help you only as long as you continue to take it .

In addition, Ibuprofen can be used to treat fever, menstrual cramps, and other conditions as determined by your doctor .

This medicine is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and with your doctor's prescription .

Ibuprofen (Oral) side effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

Abdominal pain

acid or sour stomach

belching

bloating

cloudy urine

decrease in amount of urine

decrease in urine output or decrease in urine-concentrating ability

diarrhea

difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)

excess air or gas in stomach or intestines

full feeling

heartburn

indigestion

itching skin

pain or discomfort in chest, upper stomach, or throat

pale skin

passing gas

nausea

noisy, rattling breathing

rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin

shortness of breath

swelling of face, fingers, hands, feet, lower legs, or ankles

troubled breathing at rest

troubled breathing with exertion

unusual bleeding or bruising

unusual tiredness or weakness

vomiting

weight gain

Less common

Abdominal cramps

stomach soreness or discomfort

Rare

Agitation

back, leg, or stomach pains

bleeding gums

blistering, peeling, loosening of skin

blood in urine or stools

bloody, black, or tarry stools

blurred vision

burning feeling in chest or stomach

change in vision

chest pain

chills

clay-colored stools

coma

confusion

constipation

cough or hoarseness

dark urine

decreased urine output

depression

difficulty breathing

difficulty swallowing

dilated neck veins

dizziness

dry mouth

extreme fatigue

fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse

fever with or without chills

frequent urination

general body swelling

general feeling of tiredness or weakness

hair loss, thinning of hair

headache

hives or welts

hostility

impaired vision

increased blood pressure

increased volume of pale, dilute urine

irregular breathing

irritability

itching

joint or muscle pain

lab results that show problems with liver

lethargy

light-colored stools

loss of appetite

lower back or side pain

muscle twitching

nosebleeds

painful or difficult urination

pains in stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back

pinpoint red spots on skin

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

rash

red skin lesions, often with a purple center

red, irritated eyes

redness of skin

seizures

severe abdominal pain, cramping, burning

severe and continuing nausea

sore throat

sores, ulcers, or white spots in mouth or on lips

stiff neck or back

stomach upset

stupor

swollen or painful glands

tenderness in stomach area

thirst

tightness in chest

unpleasant breath odor

upper right abdominal pain

vomiting of blood

vomiting of material that looks like coffee grounds

wheezing

yellow eyes and skin

Symptoms of overdose

Bluish lips or skin

difficulty sleeping

disorientation

dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up from a lying or sitting position suddenly

drowsiness to profound coma

hallucination

lightheadedness or fainting

mood or other mental changes

muscle tremors

not breathing

rapid, deep breathing

restlessness

slow or irregular heartbeat

stomach cramps

sudden fainting

sweating

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in ears

hearing loss

nervousness

Rare

Crying

depersonalization

discouragement

dry eyes

dysphoria

euphoria

feeling sad or empty

lack of appetite

loss of interest or pleasure

mental depression

paranoia

quick to react or overreact

rapidly changing moods

runny nose

sleepiness or unusual drowsiness

sleeplessness

sneezing

stuffy nose

trouble concentrating

trouble sleeping

unable to sleep

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking Ibuprofen (Oral)

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever HAD any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of ibuprofen in children below 6 months of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established .

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatrics-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of ibuprofen in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related kidney problems, which may require adjustment of doSage in patients receiving ibuprofen .

Breast Feeding

Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

Ketorolac

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Abciximab

AceclofeNAC

Acemetacin

Acenocoumarol

Amiloride

Amineptine

Amitriptyline

Amitriptylinoxide

Amoxapine

Amtolmetin Guacil

Anagrelide

Apixaban

Ardeparin

Argatroban

Aspirin

Balsalazide

Bemetizide

Bemiparin

Bendroflumethiazide

Benzthiazide

Betamethasone

Betrixaban

Bismuth Subsalicylate

Bivalirudin

Bromfenac

Budesonide

Bufexamac

Bumetanide

Cangrelor

Celecoxib

Certoparin

Chlorothiazide

Chlorthalidone

Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate

Choline Salicylate

Cilostazol

Citalopram

Clomipramine

Clonixin

Clopamide

Clopidogrel

Cortisone

Cyclopenthiazide

Cyclosporine

Cyclothiazide

Dabigatran Etexilate

Dalteparin

Danaparoid

Deflazacort

Desipramine

Desirudin

Desmopressin

Desvenlafaxine

Dexamethasone

Dexibuprofen

Dexketoprofen

Diazoxide

Dibenzepin

Diclofenac

Diflunisal

Digoxin

Dipyridamole

Dipyrone

Dothiepin

Doxepin

Droxicam

Duloxetine

Edoxaban

Emtricitabine

Enoxaparin

Eplerenone

Epoprostenol

Eptifibatide

Escitalopram

Ethacrynic Acid

Etodolac

Etofenamate

Etoricoxib

Etozolin

Felbinac

Fenoprofen

Fepradinol

Feprazone

Feverfew

Floctafenine

Fluconazole

Flufenamic Acid

Fluocortolone

Fluoxetine

Flurbiprofen

Fluvoxamine

Fondaparinux

Furosemide

Ginkgo

Gossypol

Heparin

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrocortisone

Hydroflumethiazide

Iloprost

Imipramine

Indapamide

Indomethacin

Inotersen

Ketoprofen

Lepirudin

Levomilnacipran

Lithium

Lofepramine

Lornoxicam

Loxoprofen

LuMacaftor

Lumiracoxib

Mavacamten

Meadowsweet

Meclofenamate

Mefenamic Acid

Melitracen

Meloxicam

Melphalan

Mesalamine

Methotrexate

Methyclothiazide

Methylprednisolone

Metolazone

Milnacipran

Morniflumate

Nabumetone

Nadroparin

Naproxen

Nefazodone

Nepafenac

Niflumic Acid

Nimesulide

Nimesulide Beta Cyclodextrin

Nortriptyline

Olsalazine Sodium

Opipramol

Oxaprozin

Oxyphenbutazone

Paramethasone

Parecoxib

Parnaparin

Paroxetine

Pemetrexed

Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium

Pentoxifylline

Phenindione

Phenprocoumon

Phenylbutazone

Piketoprofen

Piretanide

Piroxicam

Polythiazide

Potassium Citrate

Pranoprofen

Prasugrel

Prednisolone

Prednisone

Proglumetacin

Propyphenazone

Proquazone

Protein C

Protriptyline

Quinethazone

Reviparin

Rivaroxaban

Rofecoxib

Salicylic acid

Salsalate

Selexipag

Sertraline

Sibutramine

Sodium Salicylate

Spironolactone

Sulfasalazine

Sulfinpyrazone

Sulindac

Sulodexide

Tacrolimus

Tenofovir Alafenamide

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Tenoxicam

Tianeptine

Tiaprofenic Acid

Ticagrelor

Ticlopidine

Tinzaparin

Tirofiban

Tocilizumab

Tolfenamic Acid

Tolmetin

Torsemide

Trazodone

Treprostinil

Triamterene

Trichlormethiazide

Trimipramine

Valdecoxib

Venlafaxine

Vilazodone

Vorapaxar

Vortioxetine

Warfarin

Xipamide

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Acebutolol

Amikacin

Atenolol

Azilsartan

Azilsartan Medoxomil

Benazepril

Betaxolol

Bisoprolol

Candesartan

Captopril

Carteolol

Carvedilol

Celiprolol

Enalapril

Enalaprilat

Eprosartan

Esmolol

Fosinopril

Irbesartan

Labetalol

Levobunolol

Lisinopril

Losartan

Metipranolol

Metoprolol

Moexipril

Nadolol

Nebivolol

Olmesartan

Oxprenolol

Penbutolol

Perindopril

Pindolol

Propranolol

Quinapril

Ramipril

Sotalol

Spirapril

Telmisartan

Timolol

Trandolapril

Valsartan

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Ethanol

Tobacco

Relate drugs

How to use Ibuprofen (Oral)

For safe and effective use of this medicine, do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than ordered by your doctor. Taking too much of this medicine may increase the chance of unwanted effects, especially in elderly patients .

When used for severe or continuing arthritis, this medicine must be taken regularly as ordered by your doctor in order for it to help you. This medicine usually begins to work within one week, but in severe cases up to two weeks or even longer may pass before you begin to feel better. Also, several weeks may pass before you feel the full effects of this medicine .

To lessen stomach upset, you may take this medicine with food or milk .

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For oral dosage form (tablets and suspension):

For fever:

Children over 2 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

Children 6 months of age up to 2 years—Dose is based on body weight and body temperature, and must be determined by your doctor. For fever lower than 102.5 °F (39.2 °C), the dose usually is 5 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) (about 2.2 mg per pound) of body weight. For higher fever, the dose usually is 10 mg per kg (about 4.5 mg per pound) of body weight. The medicine may be given every six to eight hours, as needed, up to 40 mg per kg per day.

Infants younger than 6 months of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor .

For menstrual cramps:

Adults—400 milligrams (mg) every four hours, as needed.

Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor .

For mild to moderate pain:

Adults and teenagers—400 milligrams (mg) every four to six hours, as needed.

Children over 6 months of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose usually is 10 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight every six to eight hours, as needed, up to 40 mg per kg per day.

Infants younger than 6 months of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor .

For osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis:

Adults and teenagers—1200 milligrams (mg) up to 3200 mg per day divided into three or four equal doses.

Children—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose usually is 30 milligrams (mg) to 40 mg per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day, divided into three or four doses.

Infants younger than 6 months of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor .

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Warnings

It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to take it. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects .

This medicine may raise your risk of having a heart attack or stroke. This is more likely in people who already have heart disease. People who use this medicine for a long time might also have a higher risk .

This medicine may cause bleeding in your stomach or intestines. These problems can happen without warning signs. This is more likely if you have had a stomach ulcer in the past, if you smoke or drink alcohol regularly, if you are over 60 years old, if you are in poor health, or if you are using certain other medicines (a steroid or a blood thinner) .

Serious skin reactions can occur during treatment with this medicine. Check with your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms while taking this medicine: blistering, peeling, loosening of skin, chills, cough, diarrhea, fever, itching, joint or muscle pain, red skin lesions, sore throat, sores, ulcers, white spots in mouth or on lips, or unusual tiredness or weakness .

Possible warning signs of some serious side effects that can occur during treatment with this medicine may include swelling of the face, fingers, feet, and/or lower legs; severe stomach pain, black, tarry stools, and/or vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds; unusual weight gain; yellow skin or eyes; decreased urination; bleeding or bruising; and/or skin rash. Also, signs of serious heart problems could occur such as chest pain, tightness in chest, fast or irregular heartbeat, unusual flushing or warmth of skin, weakness, or slurring of speech. Stop taking this medicine and check with your doctor immediately if you notice any of these warning signs .

This medicine may also cause a serious type of allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Although this is rare, it may occur often in patients who are allergic to aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Anaphylaxis requires immediate medical attention. The most serious signs of this reaction are very fast or irregular breathing, gasping for breath, wheezing, or fainting. Other signs may include changes in skin color of the face; very fast but irregular heartbeat or pulse; hive-like swellings on the skin; and puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes. If these effects occur, get emergency help at once .

Some people who have used this medicine had symptoms of meningitis. If you have fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and stiff neck or back while using this medicine, check with your doctor right away .

Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. If you think you have become pregnant while using this medicine, tell your doctor right away .

Check with your doctor immediately if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, or any other change in vision occurs during or after your treatment. Your doctor may want you to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) .

Before having any kind of surgery or medical tests, tell your doctor that you are taking this medicine. It may be necessary for you to stop treatment for a while, or to change to a different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug before your procedure .

Disclaimer

Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

Ibuprofen (Oral)

Usage of Ibuprofen (Oral)

Ibuprofen (Oral) side effects

Before taking Ibuprofen (Oral)

Allergies

Pediatric

Geriatric

Breast Feeding

Interactions with Medicines

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Other Medical Problems

Relate drugs

How to use Ibuprofen (Oral)

Dosing

Missed Dose

Storage

Warnings

Disclaimer

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