Imatinib

Generic name: Imatinib
Brand names: Gleevec
Dosage form: oral tablet (100 mg; 400 mg)
Drug class: BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Usage of Imatinib

Imatinib interferes with the growth of some cancer cells.

Imatinib is used to treat certain types of leukemia (blood cancer), bone marrow disorders, and skin cancer.

Imatinib is also used to treat certain tumors of the stomach and digestive system.

Imatinib side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to imatinib (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling).

Call your doctor at once if you have:

fluid retention - shortness of breath (even while lying down), swelling, rapid weight gain;

kidney problems - little or no urination, swelling in your feet or ankles;

fluid build-up in the lungs - pain when you breathe, wheezing, gasping for breath, cough with foamy mucus;

liver problems - upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);

low blood cell counts - fever, cold or flu symptoms, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, mouth sores, pale skin, unusual tiredness, feeling light-headed, cold hands and feet;

signs of stomach bleeding - bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;

signs of tumor cell breakdown - confusion, weakness, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, fast or slow heart rate, decreased urination, tingling in your hands and feet or around your mouth; or

thyroid symptoms - tiredness, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, depression, slow heart rate, weight gain, feeling more sensitive to cold temperatures.

Imatinib can affect growth in children and teenagers. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medicine.

Common imatinib side effects may include:

fluid retention;

nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea;

joint or muscle pain;

skin rash; or

feeling tired.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking Imatinib

You should not use imatinib if you are allergic to it.

To make sure imatinib is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:

liver disease (especially hepatitis B);

kidney disease;

underactive thyroid, recent or upcoming thyroid surgery;

heart disease, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure;

a stomach ulcer or bleeding;

diabetes; or

chemotherapy.

You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.

Do not use imatinib if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using imatinib and for at least 14 days after your last dose.

Do not breast-feed a baby while you are using this medicine and for at least 1 month after your last dose.

Relate drugs

How to use Imatinib

Usual Adult Dose of Imatinib for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia:

Chronic phase: 400 mg orally once a day Accelerated phase or blast crisis: 600 mg orally once a day A dose increase may be considered in the absence of a severe adverse drug reaction and severe non-leukemia related Neutropenia or thrombocytopenia in the following circumstances: disease progression (at any time), failure to achieve a satisfactory hematologic response after at least 3 months of treatment, failure to achieve a cytogenetic response after 6 to 12 months of treatment, or loss of a previously achieved hematologic or cytogenetic response: -Disease progression chronic phase: 600 mg orally once a day -Disease progression accelerated phase or blast crisis: 400 mg orally 2 times a day Uses: -Newly diagnosed patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+CML) in chronic phase -Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+CML) in blast crisis (BC), accelerated phase (AP), or in chronic phase (CP) after failure of interferon-alpha therapy

Usual Adult Dose of Imatinib for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia:

600 mg orally daily Use: For relapsed or refractory Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)

Usual Adult Dose of Imatinib for Myeloproliferative Disorder:

400 mg orally once a day Comments: -Determine PDGFRb gene rearrangements status prior to initiating therapy. Use: For patients with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative (MDS/MPD) diseases associated with PDGFR (platelet-derived growth factor receptor) gene rearrangements

Usual Adult Dose of Imatinib for Myelodysplastic Disease:

Usual Adult Dose of Imatinib for Systemic Mastocytosis:

-For patients with ASM without the D816V c-Kit mUTAtion: 400 mg orally daily -If c-Kit mutational status is not known or unavailable: 400 mg orally daily may be considered for patients with ASM not responding satisfactorily to other therapies. -For patients with ASM associated with eosinophilia, a clonal hematological disease related to the fusion kinase FIP1L1-PDGFR alpha, a starting dose of 100 mg/day is recommended. Dose increase from 100 mg to 400 mg for these patients may be considered in the absence of adverse drug reactions if assessments demonstrate an insufficient response to therapy. -For patients with ASM associated with eosinophilia (a clonal hematological disease related to the fusion kinase FIP1L1-PDGFR alpha: 100 mg orally daily; a dose increase from 100 mg to 400 mg for these patients may be considered in the absence of adverse drug reactions if assessments demonstrate an insufficient response to therapy Comments: -Determine D816V c-Kit mutation status prior to initiating treatment. Use: For patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis without the D816V c-Kit mutation

Usual Adult Dose of Imatinib for Hypereosinophilic Syndrome:

-For patients with HES/CEL: 400 mg orally daily -For patients with HES/CEL with demonstrated FIP1L1-PDGFR alpha fusion kinase: 100 mg orally daily; dose increase from 100 mg to 400 mg for these patients may be considered in the absence of adverse drug reactions if assessments demonstrate an insufficient response to therapy Use: For patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome and/or chronic eosinophilic leukemia who have the FIP1L1-PDGFR alpha fusion kinase (mutational analysis or FISH demonstration of CHIC2 allele deletion) and for patients with HES and/or CEL who are FIP1L1-PDGFR alpha fusion kinase negative or unknown

Usual Adult Dose of Imatinib for Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia:

Usual Adult Dose of Imatinib for Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans:

100 mg orally daily Use: For patients with unresectable, recurrent and/or metastatic dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP)

Usual Pediatric Dose of Imatinib for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia:

1 year and older: 340 mg/m2 orally once a day or 170 mg/m2 orally 2 times a day Maximum Dose: 600 mg daily Comments: -Therapy can be given as a once daily dose or the daily dose may be split into 2 doses, with one portion dosed in the morning and one portion in the evening. -There is no experience with this drug in children under 1 year of age. Use: -Newly diagnosed patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+CML) in chronic phase.

Warnings

Imatinib can lower blood cells that help your body fight infections and help your blood to clot. You may get an infection or bleed more easily. Call your doctor if you have unusual bruising or bleeding, or signs of infection (fever, chills, body aches).

Imatinib may increase the risk of liver problems. Tell your doctor if you have upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

Imatinib may increase the risk of fluid retention or heart problems. Tell your doctor if you have swelling or rapid weight gain, shortness of breath, fast or slow heart rate, weak pulse, or fainting.

What other drugs will affect Imatinib

Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.

Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can interact with imatinib, especially:

an antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral medicine;

seizure medicine;

a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); or

a vitamin or mineral supplement that contains iron.

This list is not complete and many other drugs may affect imatinib. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

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