Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine

Generic name: Insulin Aspart And Insulin Aspart Protamine
Dosage form: subcutaneous suspension (30 units-70 units/mL)
Drug class: Insulin

Usage of Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine

Insulin is a hormone that works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Insulin aspart is a fast-acting insulin. Insulin aspart protamine is an intermediate-acting insulin. This combination insulin starts to work within 10 to 20 minutes after injection, peaks in 2 hours, and keeps working for up to 24 hours.

Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine is a combination medicine used to improve blood sugar control in adults with diabetes mellitus (type 1 or type 2).

Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of insulin allergy: redness or swelling where an injection was given, itchy skin rash over the entire body, trouble breathing, wheezing, rapid pulse, sweating, feeling like you might pass out, or swelling in your tongue or throat.

Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:

fluid retention--weight gain, swelling in your hands or feet, feeling short of breath; or

low potassium--leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling.

Common side effects of insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine may include:

low potassium;

itching, mild skin rash; or

thickening or hollowing of the skin where you injected the medicine.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before taking Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine

You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to insulin aspart, or if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

This medicine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

liver or kidney disease; or

low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia).

Tell your doctor if you also take pioglitazone or rosiglitazone (sometimes contained in combinations with glimepiride or metformin). Taking certain oral diabetes medicines while you are using insulin may increase your risk of serious heart problems.

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Follow your doctor's instructions about using insulin if you are pregnant or you become pregnant. Controlling diabetes is very important during pregnancy, and having high blood sugar may cause complications in both the mother and the baby.

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How to use Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine

Usual Adult Dose for Diabetes Type 1:

Individualize dose based on glucose treatment goals, metabolic needs, eating habits, and other lifestyle variables. --Important Limitation of Premix Insulin Use: These insulins have a fixed proportion of rapid acting and long acting insulins which does not allow for basal versus prandial dose adjustments; this premix consists of 70% insulin aspart protamine (intermediate-acting insulin) and 30% insulin aspart (rapid-acting insulin).Usual dose: Administer prescribed units suBCutaneously within 15 minutes before meal initiation-Typically dosed twice a day with each dose designed to cover 2 meals or 1 meal and 1 snackComments: -Total daily insulin requirements are estimated to be between 0.5 and 1 unit/kg/day. -Duration of action may vary according to the dose, injection site, blood flow, temperature, and level of physical activity. Use: To improve glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Usual Adult Dose for Diabetes Type 2:

Individualize dose based on glucose treatment goals, metabolic needs, eating habits, and other lifestyle variables. --Important Limitation of Premix Insulin Use: These insulins have a fixed proportion of rapid acting and long acting insulins which does not allow for basal versus prandial dose adjustments; this premix consists of 70% insulin aspart protamine (intermediate-acting insulin) and 30% insulin aspart (rapid-acting insulin).Usual dose: Administer prescribed units subcutaneously within 15 minutes before or after meal initiation-Typically dosed twice a day with each dose designed to cover 2 meals or 1 meal and 1 snackComments: -Duration of action may vary according to the dose, injection site, blood flow, temperature, and level of physical activity. Use: To improve glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Warnings

Never share an injection pen or syringe with another person, even if the needle has been changed.

What other drugs will affect Insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine

Many other medicines can affect your blood sugar, and some medicines can increase or decrease the effects of insulin. Some drugs can also cause you to have fewer symptoms of hypoglycemia, making it harder to tell when your blood sugar is low. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

Disclaimer

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